Zokwenziwa 5W30 uwoyela: Izibuyekezo

Amafutha (zokwenziwa) 5W30 ezweni lethu kuyinto ejwayelekile. Kungani-ke ikhethwa abashayeli abaningi nokuthi kufanele ugcwalise injini yemoto yakho siqu? Ukuze kokuhlaziywa umgomo yayiqhutshelwa ukuhlolwa ezifanele.

Ukuvivinywa Kokungathathi uketshezi lubricating ku Ford Focus

Into engcono mayelana nekhwalithi amafutha bathi olwenziwa ukuhlolwa ezimele. I ochwepheshe akhethiwe izinhlobo eziningana lubricating woketshezi bawaphoqa nokuvivinywa okuhlukahlukene, ukubonisa futhi sihlaziye Imiphumela bese eziqhathanisa nomunye, ngokuchaza uwoyela brand ukhululekile.

ukuhlolwa okunjalo kwanqunywa ukuba aqhubeke Ford Focus izimoto. Zonke imishini abe run amakhilomitha ayizinkulungwane eziyishumi, ivolumu yenjini - 1.6 amalitha, has 100 amahhashi. Motor iphathelene ongaphakeme, yesimanje likaphethiloli izinjini, ngaphandle mfanekiso izakhi eziyinkimbinkimbi. It kotlokollektor kudivayisi kuhlanganisa, a toothed ibhande drive isikhathi valve amane isilinda ngamunye.

izitembu amafutha

Phakathi kwezinye izinto, lo experimenters babenesithakazelo ukuthi yini ezilungele kangcono 5W30 uwoyela: zokwenziwa noma ephuma kabili zokwenziwa. Ngakho-ke, emabangeni alandelayo ezikhethiwe kokubili izisekelo:

• ukuze semi zokwenziwa - Ubude-Quartz 9000 Ikusasa futhi Hambayo Super FE Special;
• Zokwenziwa - Motul 8100 Eco Energy, Castrol Magnetic A1, Zic XQLS, Shell Helix Ultra engaphezulu, G Energy F synth EC kanye THK Magnum Professional C3.

Konke lokhu uketshezi lubricating ngaphambi kokuhlolwa zahlolwa endaweni yokucwaninga.

Ingqikithi yalo test

Ukuhlolwa lwenziwe ngesikhathi degrees engamakhulu emafutheni injini. Zokwenziwa 5W30 semi zokwenziwa kanye kubonise imiphumela ehlukene, nakuba igebe lalilincane. amafutha obukhulu kakhulu kwaba "Shell" futhi uketshezi kakhulu - ". G-Energy" Izithasiselo in amasampula ezinye kwahluka kakhulu kokweNkosi. Zonke amafutha babe calcium at 2000 mg / kg phosphorus ne-zinc 1000 mg / kg. Ngesikhathi esifanayo, 1350 kuphela mg / kg calcium kwaba ngo "Shell", kanye "T-Energy" - ingasaphathwa e ingqikithi 750 mg / kg. Ngakho-ke, iqembu lokuqala kwadingeka okuqukethwe alikhali okusezingeni eliphezulu ngezinga eliphezulu yokuhlanza kanye izithasiselo antioxidant. Inani eliphezulu kakhulu alikhali kwaphawuleka ngesikhathi "Castrol", kanye aphansi - ngesikhathi "Shell".

Ukuhlolwa Kwakuseshwa ngendlela cyclical, ngamunye eyathatha ihora. Isimo sezulu zonke izimoto zazifana. Machines ezihambayo at 130 amakhilomitha ngehora ngesikhathi linemibhikisho abayizinkulungwane eziyisithupha. umbuso okunjalo Kuboshwe isigamu ngesonto.

Ukuhlolwa ahlukene kwakufanele umile idling amahora amathathu whereupon ambalwa amakhilomitha ahanjiwe kanye futhi wema ihora nge injini.

Ngenxa yalokho, ngesonto ayisishiyagalolunye-Isivivinyo Kwatholakala ukuthi izimoto zidlulile amakhilomitha 10,000, izikhathi 45 ukuqala injini emakhazeni nezikhathi 72 - phezu ashisayo. Motors wayesebenza amahora engamakhulu ngaphansi nomthwalo 6000 ngomzuzu namahora 54 ezomile.

Ngakho, sifika imodi kanzima kakhulu. Ngakho-ke, esikhundleni amakhilomitha ayizinkulungwane ezingamashumi amabili, wabeka phezu ukuphathwa yesondlo, inkathi le ndima lancipha amakhilomitha 10,000.

Imiphumela ngabanye

Ukuhwalala yazo zonke izinto eziwuketshezi lubricating ebonwe emibili nengxenye amakhilomitha ayinkulungwane. Lokhu kubonisa ezinhle yokuhlanza izimfanelo zonke amasampula - ngaphansi ihlanganisa enezinto ubumsulwa ugciniwe. Umehluko lalibalulekile kwebhizinisi lapho uqhuba ngaphansi kwamazinga okushisa aphansi. Lapho frost lamadigri amabili ziconsa uketshezi probe kalula kuwo onkhe emabanga, ngaphandle "Castrol". Izinkinga kokuqala nganoma iyiphi isampula akazange kuphakama ngisho ngesikhathi lokushisa lize liba ngaphansi kwe-degree 27.

Ngu ukudakwa izindleko zazimi kanje. Eyokuqala top-up okudingekayo semi zokwenziwa "Hambayo" ngaphakathi ayizinkulungwane 4.8 amakhilomitha, futhi 8000 amakhilomitha - futhi. Okunye-semi zokwenziwa "Ubude" akulona okuningi zikuthola ngemuva. Phezulu up Bajabula lapho kuthatha cishe amabili wamalitha uwoyela ngamunye. 5W30 Zokwenziwa yabonisa intuthu is ephansi kakhulu. Ngezinye brand "Castrol" futhi "Zeke" wachitha 1.4 amalitha, futhi "Shell" - 1.23 amalitha, kanye "Ubude" - 1.9 amalitha. Lo mphumela kusikisela ukuthi indlela eya zokwenziwa kungaba ngaphezu semi zokwenziwa.

Ukugcwalisa zonke izimoto wenza kusona lesi siteshi, futhi kuphela eliphezulu uphethiloli. Fuel ukusetshenziswa kwaba cishe okufanayo. Kodwa imiphumela kakhulu engabizi yabonisa uwoyela (zokwenziwa) 5W30 "Mnu Amandla" kanye nokumosha - "Shell". Umehluko Nokho kwaba ngempela ongatheni, kuze kufinyelele ku-3%.

Into ebalulekile ukuthi wonke uwoyela kwakukhona nomphumela omuhle bafake nemithi. Ngisho nangemva kokuba ngemoto enkulu inzuzo chromed piston izindandatho (abase-bafake enkulu kwamangqamuzana) is aziqabukeli chromium emafutheni nhlobo. Okuqukethwe nezinye izinsimbi ingeqi embundwini ovumelekile.

Hlobo luni uwoyela kangcono?

Kufinyeta imiphumela, sithola ukuthi okungcono kwaba 5W30 zokwenziwa motor uwoyela brand "TNK", "Castrol" futhi "Motul". Abangakholwa "Shell" babe lapha, "Mnu Energy" futhi "Zeke".

Kodwa-ke Kuyaphawuleka ukuthi zonke uketshezi lubricating babesaqhubeka nokubonisa izinga yokuhlanza, ngisho eduze kombundu sokugcina. Izinkomba ephezulu viscosity wahlala uhla evamile.

Semisynthetics yena, kwaba ezinzile nomona: viscosity kwehle ngo-3 kuphela square mm / s, okusho ukuthi, esifana zokugcoba zokwenziwa ezisekelwe.

isiphetho

Ukuze zonke izici ezibalulekile kunazo zonke amasampula zikufakazela ukusebenza kwabo amakhilomitha angaphezu kwenkulungwane 20 ezimweni ezivamile futhi inkulungwane 10 amakhilomitha - e ezinzima. Yini ukhetha uwoyela 5W30? Zokwenziwa (ukubuyekezwa kanye imiphumela yokuhlolwa Inhloso ukuqinisekisa lokhu) nenombolo isizinda okusezingeni eliphezulu, okubandakanya amasampuli "Castrol", "TNK" futhi "Motul", efanelekayo ikakhulukazi izakhamuzi glubinok lapho izinga uphethiloli ayiyinhle. Semi-zokwenziwa wabo futhi zihlanganisa "Hambayo".

Kodwa, ngakolunye uhlangothi, semi zokwenziwa kukhona imfucuza enkulu, ngenxa yalokho aphansi ngenxa ngeke ngokuwina.

Kodwa ngokwesiko kubhekwe elite motor uwoyela 5W30 (wezinto zokwenziwa) "Shell" futhi "Zeke 'babengeyona eqinisweni ukusebenza eliphakeme. Ngakho-ke, noma cha ukuthenga kubo, udinga ukuba bakucabangele ngokungathi sína, ngemva asihloli bonke ongakhetha ukuthi akubonise. Ngakolunye uhlangothi, ayebonakala imfucuza aphansi ngaphandle izithasiselo namafutha isizinda, kodwa ngakolunye - ukugcwaliswa unomphela sulphur okusezingeni eliphezulu zokubasa ayikwazi kuholele imiphumela emihle kakhulu.

Ngaphandle kweqiniso lokuthi kwabathile uphethiloli kwakufanele lithululelwe kuphela amagalaji efakazelwe, ngemva yesiqinisekiso ifektri kungcono ukusebenzisa uketshezi lubricating ngokuthi okuphansi SAPS, okuyinto ziyehluka encishisiwe okuqukethwe alikhali. Alayisha phezu Converter kuyoba emashumini izikhathi esingaphansi isenzo ezilethwa anda sulphur e uphethiloli.

Inketho engcono kakhulu ukuthenga izinto engabizi zokwenziwa, okuyinto kufanele zishintshwe njalo, okusho ukuthi zonke amakhilomitha ayinkulungwane 15.