Oluvala amasondo Emuva - ilungiselelo kanye nesiqu

oluvala amasondo engemuva - indlela elikhonza ukudlulisa amabutho amasondo kanye ukunyakaza kwabo okwalandela. torque engu ukudluliswa indlela iqala nge injini. Khona-ke amandla iya gearbox emva umphini, ukudluliswa main, umehluko kanye oluvala amasondo kushaft. Kungaleso sikhathi kuphela lapho amabutho edonsa kuholele isondo senzo. Kuyaphawuleka ukuthi kuleli cala sicabangela ehola oluvala amasondo labaqaphi elingemuva. Uma ziba the front, indlela yesibili ngeke uzibandakanye kunoma yimuphi emisebenzini ehlobene ukudluliswa torque.

On okuyinto izimoto ukushayela oluvala amasondo, futhi kulokho - hhayi?

Ngubani ehola kwebhuloho ubhekwa ngaphambili, kodwa lokhu akulona iqiniso. Yebo, cishe zonke yesimanje izimoto ezithwala, amancane kanye minibuses zilungiswa yokuthi amabutho injini adluliswa kuphela amasondo phambi. Engemuva oluvala amasondo ikhonza njengesithunywa uvumelanise. Lokhu kusebenza ikakhulukazi ukuba nezimoto ezithwala. Amaloli ubuye ube oluvala amasondo labaqaphi elingemuva. Lena cishe zonke tractor eyinhloko ukukhiqizwa American, abantu baseYurophu abathuthela kule Russian. Ngaphezu kwalokho, oluvala amasondo ezingemuva ( "UAZ Hunter 4x4" ngokukhethekile) ngokuqondile ahileleke ukudluliswa kwamandla kuya amaloli 5-no-10-ton, kuhlanganise at elincane. ERussia ke KAMAZ Zonke amamodeli izinguqulo, le Zil "Bull", 130th futhi 133rd Zil futhi "Ural" 377 th. Ngesikhathi "iNsephe" futhi "utshani" oluvala amasondo ezingemuva, futhi.

design

Mshini ngokwayo siqukethe le izingxenye ezilandelayo:

1. imishayo elingenalutho, ehlanganisa zezindlu wanyathela 2 oxhumene.
2. Carter reducer futhi igiya leli bhuloho.

Zonke lezi amadivaysi kuhlobene. Ngakho, kube semikhawulweni housings wanyathela basuke eziphothene kuya Flanges okuyinto yena, zinemigodi izimvu zamanzi kanye amabombo. Ngenxa yokuba khona kwalezi izingxenye kunciphisa ingozi uwoyela ukuvuza kusuka eksisi. By endleleni, uma ubona ukuthi oluvala amasondo ezingemuva ( "UAZ Hunter 4x4" phakathi kwabo) aqala 'ukuvuza ", funa inkinga kulezi amadivaysi.

Ngaphambili ohlangothini flange 4 has amathuba yasibamba ngezikulufo. Kwakamuva kokuxhuma iphaneli ekhethekile, okuyinto awashintsheki izakhi unyathela amabhuleki kwamasondo kohlelo. It pads kanye ukubopha amasilinda. Futhi, ngokusebenzisa imishudo eziphawulwe ngenhla okunzima uxhuma plate Slinger futhi ukulungisa eziveza ku semiaxis isokhethi flange. Umklamo yalezi izingxenye kuhilela khona ngezikulufo yokuxhuma kanye gasket ekhethekile. Oluvala amasondo engena splined imbobo pinion ekupheleni kwangaphakathi kanye yangaphandle ibhola eziveza ogibele esinqunyiwe Ilokhi indandatho. Ngisho ekupheleni elingaphandle nengxenye yomugqa setha sigubhu ukubopha. Nokho, engemuva oluvala amasondo (VAZ-2106 ikakhulukazi), njengoba phambi ungaphakathi ukwakhiwa yayo uvumelanise. On kwangaphakathi ohlangothini ashiselwe Umhlahlandlela nokwakha uthi lokuphotha yayo, futhi ngaphandle - wanyathela ikhava. Ngo ikhava kukhona umgodi ekhethekile uwoyela-ukugcwalisa, okuyinto ivaliwe cap oyindilinga. Ingxenye phakathi ugongolo siyahluka futhi ukuvulwa elincane lapho igibele igiya iyunithi. Phansi ingxenye kukhona abakhwabanisi uwoyela. It is screwed ipulaki kazibuthe evimbela ukuvuza okungazelelwe okusamanzi ngesikhathi ushayela.