UNkulunkulu uYise ngakho ubuKristu. Ukuthandaza kuNkulunkulu uBaba

Njengoba indoda isibe ezihlakaniphile, waqala ukufuna izimpendulo zemibuzo mayelana nokuthi ubani owadala zonke izinto, ngenjongo yokuphila kwakhe, futhi uma akayedwa endaweni yonke. Hhayi ukuze athole impendulo, amadoda ubudala baze onkulunkulu, ngamunye okuyinto unomthwalo ingxenye yalo yokuphila. Othile esasiphethe ukudalwa Wezulu Nomhlaba, umuntu walalela kolwandle, umuntu kwaba ngokuyinhloko eHayidese.

Njengoba ulwazi oluthuthukayo lomhlaba wonkulunkulu nakakhulu, kodwa impendulo yombuzo othi mayelana nenjongo yokuphila, abantu kuze kube yimanje. Ngakho-ke, abaningi konkulunkulu bakudala salandelwa uNkulunkulu oyedwa uBaba.

Umqondo Nkulunkulu

Ngaphambi ubuKristu olwamanqamu, abantu wayephila eminyakeni eyizinkulungwane eziningi ne ukukholelwa kuMdali odale konke ebazungezile. Bekungelula unkulunkulu oyedwa, njengoba unembeza wabantu endala kwakunzima ukwamukela ukuthi konke umsebenzi umdali olulodwa. Ngakho-ke, kuyo yonke imiphakathi, kungakhathaliseki nini futhi ngalokho nezwekazi ke umsuka, kwaba kuNkulunkulu uBaba, okwadingeka abasizi - bantfwana bakhe kanye nebatukulu.

Ngalezo zinsuku, kwanqunywa ukuba ekubhekeni onkulunkulu, "evuza" uhlamvu yabo izici esivela kubantu. Ngakho kwaba lula ukuchaza izenzakalo zemvelo kanye izenzakalo emhlabeni. Umehluko ebalulekile kanye inzuzo okucacile lasendulo inkolelo yobuqaba laliwukuthi uNkulunkulu kuzibonakalisa imvelo, ngokuqondene okuyisonto bakhuleka. Ngaleso sikhathi abantu babecabanga ukuthi wayezibona omunye wemisebenzi eminingi adalwe onkulunkulu. Ezinkolweni eziningi, kwakukhona isimiso sabele hypostases onkulunkulu emhlabeni uhlobo izilwane noma izinyoni.

Ngokwesibonelo, eGibhithe lasendulo Anubis ivezwe njengabantu indoda nge inhloko impungushe, futhi Ra - uheshe engumondli. Ngo -India, onkulunkulu wanika izithombe izilwane eziphilayo kuleli zwe, isibonelo, Ganesha uvezwa ifomu sendlovu. Zonke izinkolo zasendulo besihambisana nesiminyaminya esinye isici: kungakhathaliseki inani onkulunkulu, futhi umehluko phakathi amagama abo, bedalwa nguMdali, emi ngaphezu kwakho konke, uJehova kungukuqala kokuhlakanipha konke; engenanzalo sekupheleni.

Umqondo uNkulunkulu oyedwa

Iqiniso lokuthi kukhona uNkulunkulu oyedwa-uBaba, wayazi eside ngaphambi kokuzalwa kukaKristu. Ngokwesibonelo, e-India, "Upanishads", wadala ngo 1500 BC. e., uthi ekuqaleni kwakungekho lutho, ngaphandle uBrahman Omkhulu.

Esikhathini isizwe Yoruba, eyayihlala eNtshonalanga Afrika, e- inganekwane ekudalweni uthi ekuqaleni kwaba zonke nezinxushunxushu lwamanzi ukuthi Olorun waphendukela komhlaba namazulu, futhi abantu usuku 5th wadala, sculpting bevela ezweni.

Uma sibheka umsuka zonke amasiko asendulo, bese ngamunye wabo ngomfanekiso kaNkulunkulu uBaba wadala zonke izinto nomuntu. Ngakho kulo mqondo ubuKristu wayengeke anikezwe umhlaba omusha, uma hhayi umehluko esisodwa esibalulekile - kukhona uNkulunkulu oyedwa, futhi akakho ngaphandle kwakhe abanye onkulunkulu.

Bahlanganise le ulwazi ezingqondweni zabantu ababethi inkolelo izizukulwane e onkulunkulu abaningi, kwakuyisiko kunzima, mhlawumbe, ngakho ebuKristwini uMdali ubuntu emunye: kuNkulunkulu uBaba uNkulunkulu iNdodana (izwi lakhe), kanye noMoya (amandla womlomo wayo ).

"UBaba ungubani Proemial imbangela konke okukhona" futhi "Izwi likaJehova izulu lenziwa, nangoMoya womlomo wayo - wonke amandla wabo" (Ps.32: 6) - ngakho uthi inkolo yobuKristu.

inkolo

Inkolo ibizwa ngokuthi uhlobo ukucabanga, ngokusekelwe ukukholelwa emandleni angaphezu kwawemvelo, okuyinto has a iqoqo imithetho ukuchaza ukuziphatha kwabantu namasiko alo isici ezisiza bona emhlabeni.

Kungakhathaliseki kwesikhathi zomlando kanye inkolo esingokwemvelo, zikhona izinhlangano ukuthi ukuhlanganisa abantu bazo zonke ukholo lunye. Ezikhathini zasendulo, kwakuyinkambiso amathempeli kanye nabapristi, esikhathini sethu - esontweni kanye nabapristi.

Inkolo kusho ukuba khona bezibona subjective futhi siqu zomhlaba, okungukuthi, ukholo siqu nabantu elibanzi ezivamile ekuhlanganiseni we ukholo efanayo ihlelo. UbuKristu - inkolo, ehlanganisa izinkolo ezintathu: ubu-Orthodox Katolika amaProtestani.

UNkulunkulu uYise ubuKristu, kungakhathaliseki ihlelo, - uMdali eyodwa kuzo zonke izinto, Ukukhanya Love, wadala izidalwa ezingabantu ngomfanekiso waKhe futhi umfuzile. Inkolo yobuKristu livulekele amakholwa ulwazi ngoNkulunkulu oyedwa, kulotshwe imibhalo engcwele. Limelela ihlelo nabefundisi balo ngamunye, kanye nezinhlangano ekuhlanganiseni amasonto namathempeli.

Umlando wamaKristu phambi kwesihlalo sokwahlulela sikaKristu

Umlando waleli inkolo buhlobene eduze abantu bamaJuda, umsunguli okuyinto nguyena okhethwe kaNkulunkulu - Abrahama. Kukhethwa wawa kule Aramu isizathu, ngoba ngeke sesiyazi ukuthi izithombe ababekhulekela nabasizi bakhe, akuhlangene ne ubungcwele kwadingeka.

Ngu kuveza nokuqaphelisisa, Abrahama waqaphela ukuthi kukhona uNkulunkulu weqiniso futhi nguBaba kuphela, owadala konke ezweni esibhakabhakeni. Wathola abantu abanazo, owamshiyela bephuma eBhabhiloni futhi baba abantu abakhethiweyo wathola igama lika-Israyeli. Ngakho, phakathi koMdali umuntu wenziwa inkontileka obuphakade, ukwephulwa okuyinto bakhangwa amaJuda yisigwebo ushushiso nosizi.

Ukukholelwa KuNkulunkulu, behlanganyela AD mina leminyaka, kwaba okuhlukile, njengoba iningi izizwe bangaleso sikhathi babesebenza kuyo namaqaba. I-Jewish izincwadi ezingcwele mayelana kwasekelwa izwe wakhuluma iZwi, lapho uMdali wadala konke, nokuthi uMesiya ayeyofika ngaso futhi ugcine abantu abakhethiwe woshushiso.

Umlando wamaKristu ne ukufika kukaMesiya

Umsuka ubuKristu ezenzeka esikhathini BC mina leminyaka. e. ePalestina, ngaleso sikhathi, kwaba phansi kwabaseRoma. Enye isixhumanisi nabantu ka-Israyeli imfundo etholwe ebuntwaneni iisus hristos. Waphila ngokuvumelana nemithetho Torah ekubhekile konke ngamaholide abangamaJuda.

Ngokusho imibhalo engcwele lobuKristu, uJesu - samuntu kwezwi likaNkulunkulu emzimbeni womuntu. Wayelethwa ogqoka ezikanokusho wakhulelwa, ukungena ezweni amadoda ongenasono, bese ngokusebenzisa ke wazembula kaNkulunkulu uBaba. UJesu Kristu ebizwa ngokuthi iNdodana consubstantial kaNkulunkulu, owafika ukuhlenga izono zesintu esidinga ukukhululwa.

Wumgomo ezibaluleke kakhulu of the Christian Church kuyinto uvuko posthumous kaKristu kanye nokwenyukela kwakhe okwalandela ezulwini.

Kubikezelwa abaprofethi eziningi ezingamaJuda emakhulwini amaningi eminyaka ngaphambi kokuzalwa kukaMesiya. Ukuvuswa KukaJesu ngemva kokufa kwakhe - isiqinisekiso ngesithembiso sokuphila okuphakade futhi ukungafi komphefumulo womuntu, okuyinto wanika abantu kuNkulunkulu uYise. EbuKristwini, indodana yakhe imibhalo engcwele amagama amaningi:

• UAlfa no-Omega - ibonisa ukuthi kwaba ukuqala izinto zonke ekupheleni kwakhe.
• UkuKhanya kwezwe - kusho ukuthi limelela ukukhanya efanayo livela uyise.
• Ungukuvuka nokuphila okungukuthi kumelwe kuqondwe njengokusho lensindiso nelokuphila phakade kulabo abathi ukukhukhuleka okholweni lweqiniso.

Isethi lwamagama wanikwa uJesu wayengumprofethi, abafundi bakhe nabantu ababemzungezile. Bonke okuthobela nanoma yiziphi izenzo zayo noma mission ayezoba emzimbeni womuntu.

Ukuthuthukiswa kobuKristu ngemva kokubulawa KukaMesiya

Ngemva uJesu ayebethelwe, kubalandeli bakhe yaqala ukusakaza izimfundiso naye kuqala ePalestina, kodwa njengoba inani ethembekileyo Seledlulise ngalé kwemingcele yayo.

lo mqondo "lobuKristu" wasebenzisa iminyaka engu-20 ngemva kokufa uMesiya, futhi sasuka abantu base-Antiyokiya, okwathiwa abalandeli bakaKristu. A indima enkulu wokusakazeka izimfundiso zikaJesu kudlalwa uPawulu. Kwakuthinta wokushumayela akhe amlethela labo abanamathela eziningi lolu kholo olusha beZizwe.

Uma, ngaphambi BC V leminyaka. e. izenzo nezimfundiso abaphostoli nabafundi babo besakaza ngaphakathi kwemingcele umbuso wamaRoma ke Aqhubeka - ngesiJalimane, Slavic nezinye izizwe.

umthandazo

Ikhanga onkulunkulu ukuba - kuyinto eyinqaba oyisiko abathembekile ngaso sonke isikhathi futhi kungakhathaliseki ukuthi sikuyiphi inkolo.

Omunye izenzo eziphawuleka kakhulu kaKristu phakathi nokuphila kwakhe kwaba ukuthi wayefundisa abantu indlela yokuthandaza, futhi wembula imfihlo uMdali emunye futhi imele uYise, iNdodana noMoya oNgcwele - okushiwo uNkulunkulu, munye futhi indivisible. Ngenxa ukwazi elilinganiselwe abantu, nakuba ithini ngoNkulunkulu oyedwa, namanje ulwahlukanise ku 3 ubuntu ehlukile, njengoba kufakazelwa imithandazo yabo. Kunalabo lawo anqotjhiweko kuphela kuNkulunkulu uYise, lapho uNkulunkulu iNdodana noNkulunkulu uMoya Ongcwele.

Ukuthandaza kuNkulunkulu uBaba "Baba wethu" Kuzwakala isicelo ehunyushwe ngokuqondile kuMdali. Laba bantu bathanda imali savagery yayo nokubaluleka kuZiqu-zintathu. Nokho, ngisho kokuvela kubantu abathathu, uNkulunkulu munye, futhi kubalulekile ukuba aqonde futhi amukele.

UbuKristu ihlelo abangamaKristu kuphela, wathi ukugcina ukholo futhi ekufundiseni kukaKristu zinjalo. Lokhu kusebenza futhi banxuse noMdali. UMthandazo WeNkosi kuNkulunkulu uBaba eSontweni Lobu-Orthodox uthi imfundiso kaZiqu-zintathu njengoba eyodwa esebeyinyama: "Ngiyavuma kuwe, O Nkosi Nkulunkulu wami, uMdali, e le Holy Trinity Omunye, ekhazinyulisiwe bakhuleka likaYise, iNdodana, noMoya oNgcwele awukho, zonke izono zami ...".

umoya ongcwele

Esikhathini umqondo iTestamente Elidala ngekusitwa nguMoya Longcwele kuba into engavamile, kodwa sengqondo esihluke ngempela. EbuJudeni, kubhekwa "umoya" kukaNkulunkulu nobuKristu - omunye abantu bayo indivisible ezintathu. Siyabonga kuye, uMdali wadala zonke izinto futhi ukuxhumana nabantu.

Umcabango ubunjalo kanye umsuka uMoya oNgcwele kubhekwe futhi nabazali bokutholwa lapho omunye ababhishobhi ekhulwini IV, kodwa kusekude ukuba Kliment Rimsky (I ekhulwini) united zonke hypostases ezintathu kwelinye: "uNkulunkulu ahlala kuyo futhi uyaphila iisus hristos, NoMoya Ongcwele nokholo nethemba labakhethiwe. " Ngakho uNkulunkulu uYise ngakho ubuKristu ngokusemthethweni yazuza zintathu.

Isebenza ngokusebenzisa uMdali indoda, futhi ethempelini, futhi nezinsuku zokudala, ngenkuthalo abamba iqhaza, okusiza ukwakha imihlaba ebonakalayo nengabonakali: "Ekuqaleni uNkulunkulu wadala amazulu nomhlaba. Futhi umhlaba wawuyize, wawungenalutho; futhi ubumnyama kwaba phezu kobuso ejulile, futhi uMoya kaNkulunkulu wafukama phezu kwamanzi '.

amagama kaNkulunkulu

Njengoba enkolweni yobuqaba salandelwa ekhazimulisa uNkulunkulu oyedwa, abantu baqala ukuzibuza, liyini igama loMdali, ukuze bakwazi ukuba siphendukele kuye ngomthandazo.

Ngesisekelo ulwazi okukhulunywa ngayo eBhayibhelini, mathupha UNkulunkulu wabiza igama lokuthi uMose, ubani owayiloba ngesiHebheru. Ngenxa yokuthi lolu limi oko efile, futhi amagama ebhaliwe kuphela uyavuma, kungaziwa kahle ukulibiza igama loMdali.

ongwaqa abane ngamagama afanela uJehova kuphela amelela kuNkulunkulu uBaba igama yilona isenzo ha Islands, esisho "ukuba." izinguqulo ezihlukahlukene zeBhayibheli ukuze uvumelane onkamisa esikhundleni ezahlukene, onikeza libe nencazelo ehluke kakhulu.

Kwezinye imithombo ke ubizwa ngokuthi uMninimandla onke, e abanye - uJehova, wesithathu - Sebawoti, futhi sesine - uJehova. Zonke amagama amele uMdali, owadala zonke imihlaba, kodwa anezincazelo ezihlukile. Ngokwesibonelo, Sebawoti kusho "uJehova Sebawoti", nakuba akayena god of war.

Izimpikiswano mayelana igama Baba waseZulwini kwenziwa kuze kube, kodwa iningi zemfundiso yenkolo ochwepheshe bezilimi oyikholelwayo ukuthi indlela efanele yokubiza amagama imisindo efana uJehova.

uJehova

Leli gama ngokwezwi nezwi lisho "Lord" nelithi "ngokuba". Eminye imithombo kaYehova lihlotshaniswa welithi "uNkulunkulu uMninimandla onke."

EbuKristwini, ziyalisebenzisa igama elithi noma esikhundleni salo igama elithi "Nkosi".

Nkulunkulu ebuKristwini namuhla

Kristu noNkulunkulu uYise, NoMoya Ongcwele enkolweni yesimanje lobuKristu ngesisekelo i zintathu indivisible yoMdali. Abalandeli lolu kholo abantu abangaphezu kwezigidi eziyizinkulungwane ezingu-2, okwenza kube okwandile kakhulu emhlabeni.