Ithempeli-zintathu Ongcwele e amashidi: umlando, ezikhathini zanamuhla, isheduli amasevisi.

Zintathu Temple kucecevu kukhulunywa ngaye ngokokuqala izincwadi zomlando sekuthi ngo-1632. Ithempeli is njengoba zintathu Ongcwele eyaziwa akuyona ngephutha, ngoba lokhu lapho ama-pilgrim lasendulo waqala ukuhamba kwabo uhambo KuZiqu-zintathu-uSergiyu Lavra.

History of the ukubukeka ethempelini

Ibandla itshe yaphinde yakhiwa yabacibishelayo. Lokhu strelets ibutho ubelokhu wama out lokuhlonipha inkosi. Basiza ukuthunjwa Stenka Razin, ngokuncomekayo ezikhundleni ekade ngokwabo emkhankasweni Chyhyryn 1678. Ngemva izimpi ungakhohlwa ukuletha imithandazo yokubonga eNkosini.

Tsar Alexei Mikhailovich sakubona kukuhle izikhonzi zakhe futhi wanikela ukuze kwakhiwe isitini ethempelini, njalo wengamela ukwakhiwa yayo, ithumele izinto ebandleni.

isihe esiqongolweni sethempeli futhi wasiza Tsar uPetru mina, ibutho ngakho egijima Lavrentiya Suhareva kuphela wamgcina abathembekile ngesikhathi Musketeers uthuli 1689 bamlandela baya ngoZiqu-zintathu-uSergiyu Lavra.

Admiralty parish isimo futhi yanikwa yethempeli oda uPetru mina e 1704. Ngemva kwalokho, wakha engxenyeni kwekhulu XVIII yesibili, umbhoshongo insimbi has a Spire esasenza Admiralty.

iminyaka Soviet

Kusukela ngo-1919 kuya ku-1930. Umphathi we yesonto Archpriest uVladimir Strakhov, okwathi kamuva wabulawa. Iphinde yayiba umpristi, Ivan Krylov ke wachitha eminyakeni engu-20 ebhadla ejele.

Kusukela ngo-1921 kuya ku-1924. kuqala hubo-reader bese idikoni lapha ukukhonza umfel 'ukholo esizayo John Tarasov.

Ngo-1927 - umfel 'ukholo John Berezkin.

Kusukela ngo-1930 kuya 1931. - umfel 'ukholo Boris Ivanovski, owayenguyise li lokugcina isonto ngaphambi kokuba yavalwa uhulumeni kwamaBolshevik. Lokhu kwenzeka ngo-1931.

Okokuqala, kukhona wabekwa ehostela ke workshops.

Ngasekuqaleni kwawo-70-yalolucwaningo kwezindonga isakhiwo sesonto waqala ukuphuma esiteshini sesitimela. Phakathi umsebenzi wathola imifantu izindonga. Ithempeli uya athwale, kodwa umakhi odumile uPyotr Baranovsky bavikela ibandla elidala.

Olympics 1980 Kwakuhlangenwe ukuze kusindiswe amasonto amaningi e Moscow, wema indawo yamathuna awobaba, ithempeli-zintathu Ongcwele emaqabungeni lase futhi zibuyiselwe ngokwengxenye. Ithempeli wakhululwa izengezo nezandiso of nenkathi yamaSoviet, waphindiselwa esikhundleni izitho nenhloko yalo Dome. Ngemva Olympics, nomsebenzi wokuvuselela umhlaba ngemva eba yiqhwa. Ithempeli Kwakuhlelwe ukuze uthumele "ekhonsathini eMoscow." Kodwa, ngenhlanhla, akwenzekanga.

Ukubuyiselwa esontweni

Ngo-1990, ithempeli-zintathu Ongcwele emaqabungeni wabuyela Lobu-Orthodox LaseRussia. Esitezi sokuqala ethempelini kwadingeka ukuba ngokoqobo umbe aphume isihlabathi nobumba. Yakha kabusha i-umbhoshongo insimbi, ku amasampula iconostasis XVII ekhulwini eyakhelwe Pokrovsky yesonto futhi yesonto Saint Alexey - Metropolitan eMoscow. I iconostasis we yesonto emaphakathi ibuyiselwe izithombe kwekhulu XIX.

Njengoba nje ethempelini wavuselelwa ukuphila yesonto, ukuze kuqiniswe ukholo lwebandla besonto iNkosi wembula eziningi zezimangaliso zakhe futhi umusa. Okokuqala, ethempelini zintathu Ongcwele e amashidi wabuya Our Lady of Kazan, okuyinto, ngokusobala, kwaba elisophahleni lwendlu eminyakeni engu-60 edlule, kuyilapho ukuchithwa wabusa phakathi ethempelini. Kwatholakala ngokungalindelekile ku 90 ekuseni.

Kukhona kwesiphambano, nezimpawu ukuthi mirotochit kakade ngesikhathi empilweni entsha yesonto. Wona olusha futhi uyaqhubeka ukuze kukhanye amnyama kanye isithonjana zintathu Ongcwele.

ithempeli kunesonto

A asibonisa we umdwebi isonto Vyacheslav Borisov kwesokunxele memory babezazisa, ngokubhala eningi imifanekiso. Kodwa kanye icons ezintsha enhle zanoma yiliphi isonto sifuna ukuthola futhi uzimele, namolennye imifanekiso, ezifana uphawu elikhulu Engcwele Martyr Paraskeva, eRussia eyingoduso ngoLwesihlanu. Noma isithonjana St Feodosiya Chernigovskogo nge ingxenye izambatho zakhe. Lolu phawu, ngokusho legend, ngaphambi inguquko esethempelini egameni oNgcwele Martyr Pancratius. Ngo-1929, ethempelini ubhujiswe. I wesigodlo lokugcina umngcwabo ethempelini ebandleni-zintathu Ongcwele emaqabungeni ngo-1931.

Zintathu Temple ohlwini - esimisweni amasevisi

Ithempeli emaqabungeni wavakashelwa inqwaba besonto lendawo nezihambi kusuka kwamanye amadolobha. Usuku nosuku uqala at 8:00 am Inkonzo futhi ngezinye 17.00 Vespers Matins.

Ezinsukwini ngamaholide enkolo ethempelini kuyinto ikakhulukazi eziningi abantu - ngamunye ezisheshayo iqhaza lapho bekhulekelwa zemikhosi futhi umlindelo. Ithempeli-zintathu Ongcwele e amashidi, schedule umsebenzi okuyinto okusesihlokweni esithi, uye Abhekana nezikhathi ezinzima, kodwa kwakusasele ukuma futhi usaqhubeka ekhonza wonke ethembekile.