History of Christianity

Limbo wobuKristu uyalandisa ukuba kwaphakathi mina. BC Ukubukeka le nkolo kwakuhlangene izimo zokuphila ezinzima abantu ePalestina, okuyinto sesifuna induduzo ngokuthandana nomunye umuntu inkolelo entsha. Abefundisi elihlobene ne ukubonakala ubuKristu umsebenzi nokushumayela ngoJesu Kristu.

Umlando wamaKristu, ngokuvumelana nezimfundiso abefundisi, iqala ukwehla okukhulu ngokuthokoza kukaMoya oNgcwele phezu sabaphostoli, abathi waqala ukushumayela emfundisweni kaKristu emadolobheni ahlukene kanye nasezindaweni zasemakhaya. Kube izinkampani ezinhlanu ezindaweni ezahlukahlukene, okuyinto waziwa ngokuthi Amasonto. Kwakumelwe eJerusalema, e-Antiyokiya, e-Aleksandriya, Rome Nesonto omkhulu waseConstantinople, ilingana nomunye.

AmaKristu okuqala AmaJuda asendulo (namanje yalelozwe - amaJuda). Ngemva kokuwa kweJerusalema, nenkathi yokushushiswa lamaKristu yanqotshwa amaRoma, amaqaba ke. namagugu abo ngokuphelele ephikisana iziyalezo Christian (okunethezeka ngokumelene austerity, ukuthobeka ngokumelene nokuziqhenya, njll). UbuKristu washumayela ukungayi, ubudlelwane phakathi kokukodwa nokuningi, inkululeko, obiza isihe. Konke lokhu kuphambene indlela yokuphila abantu baseRoma basendulo, okwaholela ekuvinjelweni ngokuphelele emfundisweni abasafufusa. Abalandeli bakaJesu bahlushwa futhi babulawa kuze kube 313, lapho uMbusi uConstantine okuthiwa ngokusemthethweni ubuKristu okholweni olusemthethweni.

Umlando wamaKristu kusukela ngezikhathi zabaphostoli ixhunyaniswe ne Obaba oNgcwele nothisha of the Church. Fathers of the Church - kuyinto Umbhali odumile ngoba ubungcwele ezimpilweni zabo. Odokotela zeSonto - abalobi ababengebona kwabangcwele, kepha bafakwa ukholo, ukuze uvikeleke ezimelene nezihlubuki nabaprofethi bamanga.

Ukuze isidingo ukuxazulula izinkinga eziyinkimbinkimbi noma impikiswano okwesikhathi eside obize imikhandlu. Sokuqala senzeka ngo '51 futhi yaqanjwa Kwabaphostoli. Kamuva, ngo-isibonelo sakhe sasesisiliswa ibizwe nemiKhandlu WamaSonto. Zinikeza ababhishobhi main kanye nabanye abameleli bamabandla, okwakukhona kuleyo mikhandlu bayalingana isimo. Ukulungiswa yesixazululo jikelele kungenziwa ebhaliwe eNcwadini canons, okwaba yingxenye izimfundiso zeSonto.

Okokuqala WamaSonto Council labetibambile e WaseNicaea ngo-325 AD, kwesibili - eConstantinople. Bakhandwa evunywe Sokholo. I last (7) endaweni ngonyaka 787 endleleni ofana nowokuqala, WaseNicaea. It evunyiwe ukusetshenziswa kwemifanekiso.

Kusukela yaqala ukuba khona komlando wobuKristu ehlangene yezincwadi ezingcwele ayingxenye YemiBhalo Engcwele.

Kusukela ekuqaleni kwale mfundiso yobuKristu iSonto LamaRoma ukubonakaliswa isifiso sokuba wokuziphakamisa. Isizathu salokhu kwaba inkazimulo yoMbuso WaseRoma, okuyinto ukusakaza ezimfundisweni zesonto. Ngo 1054 yena ahlukaniswe Ngaphanga amanye amabandla futhi waziwa ngokuthi LamaRoma Katolika. Ezinye izindaba zika-ebandla aqala bazibiza Orthodox, ukugcizelela ukunamathela izimfundiso zokuqala.

Orthodox isonto lobuKristu ngemva 1054 akazange ukwethula okuqanjwa kabusha lapho efundisa. Esikhathini kohlaka kancane kancane baqala ukuvela kazwelonke omusha amasonto-indodakazi. Ngokuhamba kwesikhathi, bathola ukuzibusa ngokugcwele. Ngokwesibonelo, kwakukhona Orthodox waseRussia, iSonto waseConstantinople nabanye. Bona kukhonta olwenziwa ngezilimi zendawo.

ISonto LamaKatolika emva yokuhlukanisa usanda kwethula lento izinguquko eziningi e isiko ubuKristu. Kwakukhona 14 "Imikhandlu WamaSonto". Okunye amabandla kuyo, futhi ngenxa yalokho abazange babone ukuthi nabo. Kube imfundiso ka ukungashadi (ukungashadi), ikhalenda likaJulius salandelwa Gregorian (izimo ziye zashintsha e nezinsuku Easter). 8 Creed lashintsha, izikhundla eziningi (encishisiwe noma iqedwe). Kube isifundiso naphutha opapa.

Konke lokhu kuye kwabangela ukuba ukuvela umzimba omusha, ukunakekela abantu iSonto LamaRoma, futhi ukuvela amabandla amasha YamaProthestani, abayoqhubeka umlando wobuKristu. Zayishiya kusukela canons benkolo abazange kuphela emBhalweni, silahle izono, imifanekiso, ukudla, nokuhlonishwa kosanta.