Actress American Hepbern Ketrin: A Biography, Filmography, ukuphila siqu, izithombe

Ketrin Hepbern, ogama biography izokwethulwa esihlokweni, omunye abadlali obukhulu kunabo bonke Hollywood zakudala. Wasebenza enkundleni iminyaka engaphezu kweminyaka engamashumi ayisithupha, yena yanikezelwa izindondo eziningi "Oscar" imisebenzi yakhe evelele.

Esakhula

Hepbern Ketrin wazalwa ngo isimo Connecticut, ngokuthi ngo-1907. Wayengumngane yesibili kwezine eziyisithupha umndeni. Abazali bakhe ngasebenza esibhedlela. Bobabili wathatha isikhundla asebenzayo zenhlalo futhi umphakathi. Ngezindlela eziningi, umlingisi abazali imisebenzi yabo lihlehliselwe izibazi phezu Catherine osemusha empilweni futhi kwahluka ubungqabavu enviable nokuzimela. Umlingisikazi Ketrin Hepbern wayehlale abakubo.

Ngiseyingane, Catherine abesolo Tomboy. Waphelelwa isiqalo ikhanda abafana abaningi sivela esitaladini. Mangisho, ubaba wayo indlela wemfanelo kakhulu ngendlela enempilo zokuphila izingane, ngakho njalo abathintekayo kwezemidlalo, kungakhathaliseki ukuthi uyabhukuda, egijima, ukudlala ithenisi noma igalofu.

Kusukela zisencane, Hepbern Ketrin wayengomunye uthando olukhulu. Lena i-movie. Yena ngiphuphe umsebenzi wokukhiqiza actress nambili isudi masonto onke ekhaya ukusebenza ezimangalisayo.

Ngo-1921 kwaba khona inhlekelele edabukisayo. Catherine wathola umfowabo Tom ukulengiswa. Lokhu kwenzeka ingozi ebucayi wangqongqoza Mkhipheni eyodwa. Le ntombazane wahlupheka kakhulu ukuze baqala ukwesaba abantu ngayeka ukuya esikoleni futhi kwi isikole sasekhaya.

kumiswa

Ngo-1924, Hepburn ngiya ekholishi Bryn Mawr. Yisifiso kamama, okuyinto kanye bafunda lapho. Amakilasi okuqala zanikwa Katherine kanzima, ngoba eminyakeni embalwa ngaphambi kwalokho, wayengumfelokazi 'idla yodwa. Ofunda nabo wacabanga ukuthi ongaziwa futhi nginamahloni kakhulu.

Ngo ekolishi, wenza iqembu waseshashalazini, okuyinto ababengashunyayezwa kuphela amamaki aphakeme. Katherine futhi wakwenza. Kungakabiphi, waqala ezicela indima enkulu, futhi selibe oluqine umcabango wokuthi ngiye kufanele yokwakha ama-career yaseshashalazini.

Hepbern Ketrin College futhi waphothula ngo-1928 (UMnyango Umlando Philosophy).

umsebenzi Early

Catherine waya Baltimore. Edward Knopf, umnikazi wenkampani yaseshashalazini, wahlatshwa umxhwele ithalente ntombazane futhi wamnika indima encane play "The Queen." Aseqala babubatshazwa abagxeki ngempela high, kodwa Hepburn babe amaphutha kulenkhulumo. Waya e-New York kusingathwe lezi zinkinga.

Emzini omkhulu Knopf ukubeka intombazane umculi understudy Starring play "Big Pond". Kodwa ngokushesha Catherine bakhanya ngokwayo kule esiteji, nakuba ngenyanga Kwase kudlule lapho eqala umsebenzi wakhe ezigcawugcawu.

Ngo-1928 yena seziqalile ukusetshenziswa wakhe on Broadway. Nokho, umbukiso ukalwe hhayi eliphezulu kakhulu, futhi maduze wavalwa.

Okwesikhathi esithile yena wamabhuku understudy ku abadlali phambili kwe-New York yeshashalazi, futhi entwasahlobo ka-1930 Hepbern Ketrin wajoyina inkampani Theater Massachusetts.

Katherine okwadingeka abhekane nakho okuningi ukwehluleka ngaphambi waqala ukuthola umsebenzi omuhle. Kodwa walinda. Ngo-1932 ngokuthi isiphi isigaba sayo Broadway wathatha play "Owesifazane Warrior", lapho umdlali yabonisa ithalente lakhe nje kuphela kodwa futhi kakhulu ukulungiselela ngokomzimba.

Shaw yabonisa izinyanga ezintathu, a baxgeki eyayimfuqa Hepburn phezu Olympus odumo.

Impumelelo ku Hollywood

A Hollywood ejenti wabona Katherine embukisweni on Broadway futhi kwaba ngendlela emangalisayo umxhwele ngobuhle bayo nobuciko. Yena wamnika umsebenzi enkampanini ifilimu. Lo mlingisi ucele intengo engakaze yenziwe imfundamakhwela umlingisi, kodwa isicelo sakhe samukelwa, futhi inkontileka kuphothulwe.

Hepburn inkanyezi kule amanoveli esekelwe osezingeni eliphasi movie noma iskripthi hhayi abahlakaniphe kakhulu, kodwa naphezu kwale mizamo (cishe ngenxa ubunjalo abesifazane), amafilimu baba nempumelelo enkulu nezethameli.

DEBUT kwakhe kwakukhona isithombe "incwadi yesehlukaniso". Lokhu kwalandelwa "Little Abesifazane," "Elis Adams", "UMariya yeScotland". Catherine njalo kwaba phambili.

Phela, lo ifilimu "Abesifazane Little", okuyiwona actress umklomelo ka-Venice Film Festival, wahlala intandokazi Catherine kuze kube sekupheleni-career.

Ekupheleni kuka-1933 Hepburn kwaba abahlonishwa ifilimu actress, zonke ukubukwa babebhekwa njengabangakufanelekeli ngawo. Kodwa yena nabalangazelelekayo enkazimulweni ezigcawugcawu. Ukuze nabakhiqizi inkampani ifilimu it on Broadway, Hepburn kwadingeka ukuba uvumelane iqhaza ifilimu, okuyinto akakuthandanga wakhe.

Kodwa kule nkundla zonke okungahambanga kahle. ukukhiqizwa ukusebenza sanqamuka, ukuba umdlali wabuyela California.

ukwehluleka ezingalindelekile

Ngakusasa iminyaka emine ezinye zezindlela ihluleke ngoba actress, nakuba yena uqokelwe "Oscar". Nokho, iningi amafilimu ezikhishwe phakathi nalesi sikhathi, naphezu okulindele inkampani filimu, kuhlulekile ehhovisi ibhokisi. Futhi ukugxekwa akuwenzanga actress wedwa.

Kanye intambo ye amafilimu engathandwa kwavela izinkinga futhi mathupha Hepburn. Yena kwakufanele ubuhlobo nzima kakhulu nabezindaba: wayengafana impendulo luhlaza noma ubabhuqe, unganikeli Autographs futhi izingxoxo, wayeqikelela ukuthi uyakugwema emphakathini. Ngenxa yalesi yena wethiwa "Miss nokuziqhenya."

Catherine wokuthi udinga ikhefu hype, futhi futhi baya ogwini olusempumalanga. Wayengumngane ukudlala indima ukudlala emdlalweni esekelwe inoveli "Dzheyn Eyr". Ukusebenza wahlangana inobungane.

Ekupheleni 1936 Hepburn wazama ukuthola indima Scarlett e "Gone Nge Emoyeni." Imbangela yalokhu ukwenqaba kwakuwukuthi Catherine akuyona sexy ngokwanele. Ketrin Hepbern, kwemigomo okwakukhona sibalo ephelele, ne isici wakhe sebekubeke cha amukela phi ukuxolisa abakhiqizi, futhi yaqala ukuzenza umuntu e ifilimu elisha.

Kodwa akekho "Call of emnyango ebhayisikobho" noma "Holiday" wenza akukho umxhwele izilaleli futhi baxgeki. Isizathu sokugcina kwaba comedy screwball "Ukukhulisa Umntwana", okuyinto Hepburn kudlalwa indlalifa engenangqondo, ubani ozama ukuthola indawo Isazi (indima yayo kudlalwa Keri Grant). Abagxeki waphendula neutrally ngesithombe, kodwa izilaleli ke akezi. Inkampani uthumele ukulahlekelwa futhi. ngokushesha Catherine wathela zezifufula udaka, "ophuzi cindezela" umangalele ukuthi kuphela lo actress isizathu ngokwehluleka amafilimu yamuva.

Catherine yacishe olwembiza. Wanquma ukushiya ebhayisikobho phakade. Emibili eyalandela actress wenqaba okunikezwayo umsebenzi.

nokuzalwa kabusha

Ketrin Hepbern, amabhayisikobho lokhu kuye kwashiya hype okungaka cindezela, wabuyela kwesikrini ngo-1940. Kwaba isithombe "I-Philadelphia Story". Esikhundleni imali indima, actress wacosha amalungelo zesiteji waseshashalazini of the gama elifanayo. Ukubuya waphenduka wokunqoba. Catherine kwaphinde abaphakanyiselwe "Oscar".

Le filimu esilandelayo, 1942 kwaba yisikhathi soshintsho emphilweni actress. Umdwebo "Owesifazane Yonyaka" wethula wakhe ukuba indoda amaphupho - Spencer UTracy, futhi wayebuye yimpumelelo.

Ngemva kwalokho, inkanyezi usayine isivumelwano ne "Metro Goldwyn Mayer" futhi ngawo lowo nyaka wabuya Broadway. Impumelelo ukusebenza waletha igama elilodwa - Ketrin Hepbern.

Ama-Movie, lapho abhanqiwe naye edlala UTracy, waba yimpumelelo enkulu yezimali. Phakathi kwabo: "Ngaphandle Ngothando," "sika-Adamu ubambo," "Pat and Mike". Bonke ngothi lwabo kumafilimu ayisishiyagalolunye.

Kamuva umsebenzi

Ngo-1967, uCatherine wagcina isinyathelo kwelinye ifilimu kanye lover wakhe. Ukudweba "Guess Ubani Ngokuza Dinner?" Kuba yokugcina emphilweni Spensera Treysi.

Nokho, ngemva kokushona komkayo ezisetshenziswa umphakathi Catherine abayekanga ngokudubula. Wanquma ukuba zidonse oyibamba bakhe bekhulu, naphezu kweqiniso lokuthi wayesenguFakazi engamashumi ayisithupha.

Ketrin Hepbern, ogama Filmography kuhlanganisa imidwebo ezingaphezu kwamashumi amahlanu, wadlala ifilimu kuze 1994, ukuthi isesikhathini engamashumi ayisishiyagalombili nesikhombisa. Esikhathini kusuka 1967 kuya ku-1994 enza umsebenzi indima nesikhombisa futhi wathola amabili "Oscar" nabakhonza ezimbili ezikhona.

Futhi, actress akazange azikhohlwe uthando lwakhe ethiyetha futhi ngezinye izikhathi uvele imikhiqizo emisha.

Ekupheleni kwawo-1970, uCatherine okokuqala wazama isandla sakhe ithelevishini. Nokho, lo mbono kwaba yimpumelelo kakhulu cha, futhi Hepburn kwesokunxele le venture.

Ketrin Hepbern esegugile neze kunabayeni ukukhuthaza ozakwabo abasebasha, ngisho abagxeki abaningi kuqashelwe ukuthi umsebenzi wakhe e-movie baba heartier.

ukuphila Siqu

Njengoba kushiwo ngaphambili, Catherine kwaba umuntu kuhle yangasese ukuze abezindaba nomphakathi. Akazange ukugqama esixukwini, kwaba ongaziwa ukunakwa kakhulu. It nakanjani sivikele ubumfihlo bakho, futhi ayikwazanga kuphela ashaqisayo intatheli, kodwa futhi knock ikhamera esandleni sakhe lapho ezama ifotho wakhe.

Ketrin Hepbern, ukuphila lwakhe kuyimfihlo zigadiwe, baba ukubekezela isithwathwa nabezindaba kuphela in the 1970. Khona-ke yanika ingxoxo yakhe yokuqala enkulu, kusukela lapho yabe seyaziwa ukuthi wayeshade nomdayisi Ogden Smith kuze 1934.

Kodwa ubuhlobo bakhe Spencer Tracy kwakungafanele imfihlo. Manje zibizwa ngokuthi inoveli by Hollywood edume. Wayeshadile, kodwa angizange wayehlala nomkakhe. Nokho, ukuze ulondoloze okubhekwa, bona Catherine oluthukuswe ngokucophelela nobuhlobo babo.

Ngesikhathi egula Tracy Ketrin Hepbern, ukuphila siqu, umkhaya ukuba yini eyaba khona kuqala, enqaba ukusebenza. Futhi ngemva kokuba actress abakuthandi futhi.

Kule minyaka yamuva. ukufa

Ngemva kokuphothulwa umsebenzi wezempilo actress waqhubeka ewohloka. Yena owayesegule samakhaza. Ngo-2003, kwatholakala ukuthi unesifo isimila, kodwa ukungenela yezokwelapha kungenzeka ziye zabulala actress. Kuze ezinsukwini zokugcina wayenomkhuba ukunakekelwa okuthuthukisa.

Ketrin Hepbern, abanezingane neze abazalwanga wafa wedwa ekhaya lakhe ngo-June 2003.