Inkondlo NJENGOBA Pushkin esithi "Possessed". Ukuhlaziywa kwe-inkondlo "I Possessed"

Peru Aleksandra Sergeevicha Pushkina kungokwalabo imisebenzi eminingi emihle, ezinye zazo afakiwe lwezifundo zesikole, ngakho ajwayelekile kithi kusuka ebuntwaneni. Enye yalezi indalo odumile baba "amademoni." Umsebenzi kusekelwe Folk izisusa ibonisa isimo Pushkin ngesikhathi boldins. Kuyinto ukuhlaziywa inkondlo "I Possessed" iyona lesi sihloko esisekelwe kuwo.

Umlando sokudalwa

Ngo 1830, u-Alexander iqala amalungiselelo omshado, futhi ngenxa yalokhu-ke kwakudingekile ukuba uvakashele izindlu umndeni Boldin, lapho kwakufanele kwaphendula yonke imibuzo ephathelene ukungena libe yifa labo. Kodwa ngenxa yokuthi kuphele isifo ikholera olwaqala ngo eMoscow imbongi uphoqelekile ukuba uchithe kwezinyanga eziningana ese-estate. Kamuva, le nkathi yokulindela Pushkin owayemuhle wayebizwa ngokuthi boldins. Ngalesi sikhathi, umbhali kudala eziningi zingoma nefilosofi, enye yazo futhi "Amademoni".

inkondlo Pushkin sika elicwile Folk Motifs, imbongi kakhulu babemthanda. Maphakathi - uhambo endaweni snowstorm, okuyinto kuhambisana ukubukeka amademoni, nemikhovu kanye nezinye izidalwa wasenganekwaneni.

Sakhiwo, isihloko kanye umqondo

Pushkin uhlale ephapheme futhi ngesithakazelo esikhulu kule nezindaba lapho abakhona imimoya emibi kanye nezinye izakhi temdzabu, uwabheka ingxenye esikweni lesizwe. Ngakho, abantu ukuya umlando lapho amademoni ukuphehla abahambi emgwaqeni, ezama ukukhohlisa kwabo futhi ukushayela nxazonke. Kuyinto efanayo ukuze libhayisikili wathatha njengoba isisekelo inkondlo yakhe ngu Pushkin. Nokho, imali "Amademoni" ukuhlaziya le nkondlo, kubalulekile ukuba acabangele ukuthi mbongi indoda ethile efundile, futhi kuyangabazeka ukuthi sina babekholelwa izindaba ezinjalo. Noma yimuphi engokwemvelo njalo kungenzeka ukuthola athole incazelo enengqondo. Kungani-ke, Pushkin wathatha njengesisekelo lena indaba wasenganekwaneni ngisho ngokuthi egameni senkondlo yokudlala kobubi?

Yayichaza konke silula. Isithombe wamademoni, yebo, ngendlela engokomfanekiso, ke zonke lezi zilo sifanekisela labo kabani izandla bagxila amandla elaseRussia. Isithunywa sevangeli, ezulazula isiphepho esikhulu seqhwa - abantu isiRashiya, avinjwe ikuqondise eya ekuchumeni, inkululeko nenjabulo.

Ukuhlaziya inkondlo Pushkin sika "abakhwelwe" Kuyathakazelisa ngoba umsebenzi uqobo kungahunyushwa engeli amabili: zezombusazwe nefilosofi. Political kuhlobane ngokuqondile inkinga ka serfdom. abantu Russian awukwazi ukufika injabulo nenkululeko, ngoba "amademoni", okungukuthi, adingekayo ungafuni ukuyeka khulula angisebenzi futhi ungafuni ukunikeza abantu inkululeko, okungaba nomphumela omubi isikhundla sabo. Kule ngombono, amademoni - uhulumeni waseRussia, okuyinto weziwula ukudida, ukwesabisa kanye babukise abantu abavamile. Imigca nkondlo Isifaniso ebonakalayo nge amabhola wokuziphilisa, okuyinto baqhubeka ngisho ngesikhathi kubheduke isifo sohudo eMoscow: "Spinnin amademoni oxubile".

Ngokombono yefilosofi buka, isihambi strayed kungaba noma yimuphi umuntu, futhi amademoni - izinkanuko zakhe siqu futhi ngikwazi ukuthenga ugwayi notshwala okuyinto ukumvimbela ukuthola indlela umgomo wakho. Lokhu incazelo kusala elifana langaphambilini, kusukela "amademoni" emandleni baye benza "amademoni" e umphefumulo womuntu. Abantu ngokwabo avunyelwe ukwenza kanjalo ne, inakekelwe nawabahluphi bakhe futhi uyaqhubeka ngokuthobeka sikhuthazelele zonke somkhaya sivumelane nazo.

ukwakheka

Compositional ukuhlaziywa "amademoni" inkondlo kusivumela ukuba baphethe ngokuthi main icebo nqubo ukuphindaphinda. Ngakho, i-quatrain efanayo umsindo ekuqaleni, maphakathi kanye ekupheleni isiqeshana:

Rushing amafu phezulu emafini;

Invisible inyanga

Isithwathwa ihlanganisa endiza;

Zibuthuntu isibhakabhaka, ebusuku kugcoka lijezi.

Lokhu kusikisela ukuthi indlela yokwakheka inkondlo zethu indandatho. Ngaphezu kwalokho, i ngcaphuno okuyisibonelo nayo yakhelwe phezu ukuphindaphinda, "amafu - amafu", "buthuntu - turbid". Futhi wonke umbhalo umsebenzi amagama amaningi waphinda futhi imishwana enjengethi, "ufasimbe", "sembuthanweni", "insimbi Din-Din-Din,", "isiphepho esikhulu seqhwa", "inyanga" futhi "inyanga."

Phinda Kungenwa ekhona ezingeni syntactic: omqondofana zesimo futhi ezifanayo isakhiwo iziphakamiso. Ngokwesibonelo: "Ingabe bamngcwaba Brownie? L washada uyathakatha kuyinto? "

I element eyinhloko esiqintini nkondlo ingxoxo futhi master umshayeli. Iqala master isifaniselo, kulandelwa coachman Monologue, khona-ke ephula off bese uqhubeka ekupheleni umsebenzi. Kusukela ingxoxo, kuyacaca ukuthi kokubili ukubona into efanayo. Ngenxa yalokho, umlinyana elula izikhulu ngokufanayo uhlushwa carousing namademoni (kombuso kanye nobuthaka bayo siqu). Kule siqephu amanga embonweni wokuthi abantu Russian - akusiyo kuphela le serfs, kodwa kwamadoda asebukhosini, ephezulu. Futhi-ke, kuphela Pushkin ungase siphumele ku ukuqhathanisa okunjalo.

izithombe Key

Ukuhlaziywa Pushkina inkondlo "amademoni" (yokudlala isethulo temdzabu akukhona okungavamile ukuba likhithike e-izinkondlo abalobi) Akunakwenzeka ngaphandle incazelo izithombe lomcoka okuyinto ukubaluleka ongokomfanekiso kusiza zembula izindikimba wonke umkhiqizo.

Njengoba kuphawulwe ngenhla, inkosi isithombe enkondlweni - isithombe lamademoni. Kuyinto le mimoya setha isigqi senkondlo - lesivunguzane, zizungeza saba abangenangqondo, nokungakwazi ukuthola indlela efanele.

Enye indlela ebalulekile - isiphepho esikhulu seqhwa. Ngu uqobo, kuba bavumelane ingoma futhi indandatho ejikeleza amademoni. Isivunguvungu Seqhwa kubangela ukudideka kusenza sibe namandla leso ukudideka futhi izinxushunxushu okwenzekayo. It umboza izihambi futhi ukudida kubo.

ubukhulu olusankondlo

kuhlahlela takhi we "Amademoni" nkondlo kwenza kube nokwenzeka ukucacisa ubukhulu inkondlo - ferrets chetyrehstopnym. Pushkin bazikhethela lokhu usayizi njengoba dynamism yayo futhi isigqi ukudala i umuzwa nakakhulu yelangabi snowstorm.

Njengoba imbongi ngokuvamile zokungcebeleka ukuze ukusetshenziswa sifanamsindvo, okusho ithoni-imidwebo.

isiphetho

Enezici, izithombe ngokucebile ukufanekisa ngezimpawu kanye namanye subtexts inkondlo NJENGOBA Pushkin esithi "Possessed" (ekuhlaziyweni izinkondlo Russian imbongi omkhulu, futhi ikakhulukazi sahlola, kuzosiza okwengeziwe ukuhlola lwezifundo). Poet ephethwe ukuwudlulisela ngokugcwele ukudideka futhi besambathekile isihambi ibhajwe snowstorm, futhi bengazi ukuthi baphume.