Kungakhathaliseki ukukhokhela irisidi ukukhanda? Ngingaba ukhansela isevisi?

Ukulungisa - isihloko ohlupha cishe yizo zonke izakhamuzi. Kunoma yikuphi, labo ukukhokhela izinkonzo. Ngemva yokutakula enjalo uvele inkokhelo ukuze efulethini 2012 eRussia, kodwa waqala ukusebenza ngo-2014. Abaningi bazibuza ukuthi ukukhokhela irisidi ukukhanda? Lo magazini kubalulekile. Kubangela ukusabela okuhlukahlukene okuvela emphakathini. Othile ngekutimisela siphela ukukhokhela omunye umyalo wokukhokha, futhi abanye ahlelwe imigqa badabula ngokumelene yokukhokha. Ngakho indlela ukwenza okulungile? Zonke ukulungiswa ezinkulu izinkokhelo ahlobene siyoqhubeka sifunda.

Kuyini kulungiswe

Wena beveza irisidi ukuze kulungiswe? Ingabe kufanele ngingene ukuyikhokhela? Moot. Waze abameli kubangela ubunzima obuthile. Ngakho-ke kuyadingeka ukuba bacabangele zonke izindlela ezingakhona nakho konke okufanele ukwenze kulungiswe enkulu.

Isinyathelo sokuqala ukuba baqonde ukuthi kusho ukuthini konke mayelana. Kuyini kulungiswe? Lolu hlobo nokugcinwa izindlu isimo evamile efanelekayo yokuhlala. Sikhuluma indlu (yokungena) hhayi amafulethi. Okusho ukuthi, uma udinga ukulungisa ikheshi, ushintsho ukubiya noma ukulamula ophahleni kokuba lulungiswe. Ngaphambili, le nqubo ngokugcwele oxhaswe isimo. Kodwa manje abantu beze irisidi ukuze kulungiswe. Ingabe kufanele ngingene ukuyikhokhela?

Ukuvela yokukhokha

Nikeza impendulo enembile kuyinkinga kakhulu. Phela, ngaphambi kokuba umuntu akazange akhokhe ukulungiswa. Kodwa kusukela ngo-2012, igrafu entsha e izindlu kanye nezinsizakalo zomphakathi. Yena uvuse intukuthelo kwabahlala kuwo kuthakazelise. Kungani?

Ngaphambili, zonke izindlu kwaba yomphakathi. Futhi ngakho ukulungisa yayo kwenziwa ngezithukuthuku isabelomali lesifunda. Lokho ophilayo ayikwazanga ukwenza noma iyiphi iminikelo kulungiswe. Kodwa ngokuhamba kwesikhathi, ngo-eRussia, befika azimele. izindlu abaningi base-ushintsho kusukela ubunikazi isimo ukuze ngabanye ezizimele. A kulungiswe izindlu Namanje ikhokhwe endaweni yomcebo isimo. Okwamanje, impahla izakhamuzi cishe 85% eziqhutshwa square metres.

Kule ndaba, ngo-2012 kwanqunywa ukwethula imali kulungiswe. Lesi simo esiyingqayizivele sibangelwa uye wabangela intukuthelo kwabahlala kuwo kuthakazelise. Ikakhulukazi kulabo abangenzanga ephethwe amakhaya. Uyabona kukholamu sesithole izindlu kanye nezinsizakalo ohlanganyelwe "Ukulungisa"? Asinakwenza yini ukukhokha? Ukuze ukuqonde ngokwengeziwe ukuthi kwakwenzekani, kubalulekile ukuba ngilidlulisele umthetho yesimanje Russian.

imithetho

Disemba 25, 2012, uMthetho Federal № 271 "Ngo kulungiswe." Kudinga zonke izakhamuzi emafulethini ukukhokhela hhayi kuphela imisebenzi kahulumeni, kodwa futhi kulungiswe ayezosenza maduze sokuthi ikhaya lakho.

Futhi kule Ezezindlu Ikhodi WaseRussia uthi abanikazi efulethini bayanxuswa ukuba bagcine yokuhlala zisesimweni sikulungele ukuba kuphilwe kuso, bekwenza ngezindleko zabo. Ngamanye amazwi, manje ngamunye esikhwameni kufanele ukhokhele esikhundleni noma ukukhanda ikheshi kophahla abavuzayo.

Zonke izinkokhelo zenziwa ukuze Major yokulungisa Isikhwama. Okungukuthi, kusukela iphuzu umthetho buka, abanikazi bezindawo ngeke kulungiswe emafulethini, bekwenza ngezindleko zabo. It is ukuba ikhokhe ukuze kulungiswe ezinkulu (irisidi abanikazi izakhiwo njalo) isakhamuzi abasha noma asebekhulile? Yebo, kungaleso sikhathi umthetho. Zonke izakhamuzi ziyadingeka kanye nalo lonke Umbuso Njengoba kwakufanele akhokhe izikweleti futhi lokhu.

Ukwenqaba Yesevisi

Kodwa ngaso sonke isikhathi kufanele ngikhokhele? Isiliphu ukuze kulungiswe zonke izakhamuzi kuwena njalo ngenyanga. Nokho, abaningi bazibuza ukuthi ukwala le nkokhelo. Mhlawumbe kukhona ezinye izintuba emithethweni, okuzokwenza usizo ugweme ukuhlawuliswa ezengeziwe ezivela abaqashile?

Ngeshwa, akuzona. Akekho kungaba ngokomthetho senqabe amasevisi kulungiswe. Lokhu akuyona imfuneko ngumthetho. Into kuphela ukuthi kuzokwenza izakhamuzi (futhi akukho emthethweni), - indiva izikweletu engenayo. Enye kunganikezwa. Kuye kuthiwe imithetho Russian zidinga zonke izakhamizi ngezindleko zabo ukukhokhela dolobha zokulungisa emafulethini.

imithetho ukubala

Indlela ezithakazelisayo kokubala inani iminikelo Major yokulungisa Isikhwama. Kuyinto imbangela yokuqala ukunganeliseki sabantu. Iqiniso lokuthi ubukhulu izinkokhelo isethwe ezingeni lesifunda. Lokho, ngoba kuyafana square izakhamuzi amavidyo emadolobheni ahlukene uyoveza izinkokhelo ukungalingani.

Futhi uyakucabangela endaweni ekhaya. Futhi njengabangaqondakali kungase kuzwakale, khona lift e izitebhisi. Phela, futhi kumele igcinwe! Akunzima ukuqagela ukuthi izakhamuzi, abanokuhlangenwe lift, uzokhokha ngaphezulu. Isakhiwo Ubudala nakho kufeza indima ebalulekile. Omdala endlini, ayanda izimali.

Ingabe kufanele ngingene ukukhokhela irisidi ukukhanda? Yebo, uma umthetho. Kodwa izakhamuzi ngokuvamile senqabe kulezi izinkokhelo, ngaleyo ndlela yokwephula imithetho yesondlo impahla. umuzwa wokungabi nabulungisa - yingalesosizathu ukuthi amabutho liziphathe ngendlela efanayo. Phela, umehluko izinkokhelo ku ezifundeni ihlukile kakhulu. Ngokwesibonelo, eMoscow imitha square kudinga ukwethulwa ruble 15, futhi Petersburg - 2.5 ruble. It kuvela ukuthi izakhamuzi inhlokodolobha cishe izikhathi 6 ezingaphezu kuka ukukhokhela ukulungiswa.

Amasevisi kanye amacala

Kungakhathaliseki ukukhokhela irisidi ukukhanda? Lokhu labantu Usevele wenze isikhathi eside bebodwa. Othile kwenza kulezi izinkokhelo, abanye nje benqaba kubo futhi uthathe isinyathelo ingozi yabo. Kodwa uma wenza konke ngokomthetho, ukuthi njalo ngenyanga kudingeka ukuthi ukhokhe imali ethile ukuze Major yokulungisa Isikhwama.

Ezinye senqabe agunyaze lokhu bese uyazama ukuthola ukulungisiswa zomthetho. abanikazi sebeqala ukufunda imithetho amalungelo umthengi kanye the Civil Code. Ekuqaleni, kudingeka bakhombise umkhiqizo, wena uqiniseke ukuthi luyasebenza, bese, uma aneliseke konke okunye, ukwenza izinkokhelo. Kunengqondo - uma into engenzi ivumelane, ukuthenga into engafanele akekho umuntu afune.

Ngokufanayo, ungakwazi aphathe isimo kulungiswe. Ngekucabanga KR Isikhwama inikeza amasevisi athile. Kodwa awukwazi ukuhlaziya ngokunembile izinga ngokwawo mayelana nomsebenzi owenziwayo. It kuvela ukuthi abantu ukhokhe kusengaphambili. Lokhu akunembile. Kungakhathaliseki ukukhokhela irisidi ukuze kulungiswe (Voronezh, eMoscow noma imuphi omunye umuzi - akunandaba lapho uhlala khona)? Kule ngombono, ukuthi awukwazi ukukhokhela izikweletu. Kodwa, ngakolunye uhlangothi, zikhona imithetho ezidinga zonke ukuze ukwazi ukumkhokhela izimali ngenyanga zokulungisa emafulethini.

okusha

Nge zezakhiwo ezindala kuyacaca - bona noma kunjalo kufanele silungise. Ngakho-ke, kulezi izinkokhelo musa abangele intukuthelo kakhulu phakathi kwabantu abahlala ezindlini ezindala. Futhi kuthiwani ngalabo usanda wathuthela esakhiweni esisha? Ingabe kufanele ngikhokhele? Amaresidi ukuze kulungiswe enkulu beze njalo efulethini. Akunandaba ukuthi indlu yakho endala.

It kuvela ukuthi izakhamuzi abahlala izakhiwo, kanye nazo zonke ezinye edingekayo ukwenza iminikelo nyangazonke Elikhulu yokulungisa Isikhwama. Kodwa Ukunganeliseki lapha futhi kubonakala kwabahlala kuwo kuthakazelise. Kungani? New ekhaya ukulungisa ayidingekile. Abantu abaningi bamane nje abakwazi ukuphila ngokuvumelana okwamanje lapho isakhiwo ngempela kwakudingeka kulungiswe. It kuvela ukuthi imali ikhokhwe ngesizathu esithile. Imiphumela Wena ngeke cishe ngeke babone.

A ukulungiswa ezindlini?

Omzimba atholakala irisidi Ezezindlu "Ukulungisa"? Kungenzeka yini ukuba umuntu akhokhe sokungenela le nkonzo? Kuye kuthiwe lowo neither senqabe letigwebo noma ingahlanganyeli kubo ngokomthetho hhayi umsebenzi. Abanye bakholelwa ukuthi kulungiswe ehlanganisa nokubuyiselwa amafulethi. Ingabe kuyiqiniso lokhu?

Cha, lokhu akulona iqiniso. Okukhulu yokulungisa Isikhwama iqoqa izimali ebusweni endaweni efulethini elithile, kodwa kuphela inikeza ngamasevisi kuya jikelele endlini-impahla. Lezi zihlanganisa:

• uphahla;
• izisekelo;
• mbumbulu kwezindlu;
• zewayini;
• izingxenye ezivamile;
• zommbila;
• Izinsiza.

Yonke enye into kungenzeka lilungiswe njalo isakhamuzi ngokuzimela noma isivumelwano omakhelwane. Le mithetho okwamanje ezisebenza eRussia. Yiqiniso, ukukhanda ezindlini - kuyindaba for umnikazi ngamunye. Muhle nje ngezindleko zalo yenza le nqubo.

Engozini komuntu siqu

Ingabe kufanele ngikhokhele irisidi dolobha ukulungiswa (Voronezh, njenganoma iyiphi enye edolobheni, ustnanavlivaet tariff yayo)? Ngokomthetho kuyadingeka ukuthi wenze inkokhelo. Kodwa njengoba kuye kwashiwo, abaningi bayenqaba ukwenza lokho. Yini okumele uyilindele kuleli cala? Futhi ukwehluleka esiyingozi iminikelo nyangazonke Elikhulu yokulungisa Fund?

Okwamanje eRussia lezi izinkokhelo ngokulinganayo kuzinhlelo nezinsiza zomphakathi. Lokhu kusho ukuthi abantu, kuyosebenza izinyathelo esezingeni nokuqoqwa kwezikweletu. Nokuxhumana Cha Yebo ungenalo ukukhubaza, kodwa inkantolo ingase umeme. Uma umbuzo wokuthi ukukhokhela irisidi ukuze kulungiswe, wena waphendula omubi kuwe, ungalungisa izinhlawulo ezibekwe ezilandelayo:

• ekuthatheni impahla inani izikweletu;
• ukuvimbela ephuma ezweni;
• ekuthatheni impahla;
• mpikiswano zokwahlulela.

Futhi, lapho izikweletu enqwabelene isithakazelo okuzenzakalelayo. Ngakho-ke, usayizi izikweletu zakho inyanga ngayinye kuzokhulisa more and more. Cabanga ngemiphumela kungenzeka. Wena beveza irisidi ukukhanda? Ingabe kufanele ngingene ukuyikhokhela? Nikeza impendulo yakho embuzweni, ikhumbula zonke nemiphumela engase silindele defaulters.

eziphuthumayo Ezezindlu

Ungalahli ithemba! Empeleni, akuzona zonke kubi njengoba kubonakala. Olulahliwe kulungiswe abantu bengayi. Kodwa lapha ukugwema ukukhokha iminikelo ngangokunokwenzeka. Okuningi ngokunembile, ukuthola impumuzo ku ukukhokhelwa. Zitholakala kuphela enombolweni encane izakhamuzi.

Ngokwe Ezezindlu Ikhodi WaseRussia (Article 169-I), angayikhokhi iminikelo ukukhanda ubuso, inezidingo amakhaya eziphuthumayo kwalo nakuwo izakhiwo ukuthi angaphansi ukubhidliza izakhiwo. Qaphela: Uma usuvele ekhokhelwe Major yokulungisa Isikhwama, futhi kamuva ngenyanga esatholakala endlini eziphuthumayo noma wagqoka irekhodi ukubhidliza ikhokhwe imali uzoba ukubuyela ngokugcwele.

isimo

Yini okunye okufanele banake? Uma unesithakazelo ukuthi iholo ingena ukuze kulungiswe kuyadingeka, musa ukusheshe yithemba. wale nkokhelo ayihlelwa izakhiwo ezingaphephile. Futhi izindlu, okuyizinto sibhidlizwe, kuhlanganise. Kodwa lokhu akulona nje ezimweni ezikhethekile lapho ungagwema nezimali ezinkulu yokulungisa Isikhwama.

Ngokwesibonelo, endlini yakho impahla etholakala endlini, izwe idluliselwe isimo noma umasipala. Hhayi uma kuvame kakhulu, kodwa kwenzeka. Lapho izwe elalingelemizi isakhiwo esithile, uyonikwa isimo, ukuze kulungiswe izakhamizi abakwazi ukukhokhela.

Imizi edayiswayo

Omunye izwi iseluleko: uma uhlela ukuthengisa indlu ukukhokha off bonke kweletu. Ukulungisa kuyodingeka bakhokhe kwasekuqaleni. Phela, ngokuvumelana sihloko 158th kweKhodi Ezezindlu, umthengi uzothola zonke izibopho zakho ngaphansi kulezi izinkokhelo (nje kulungiswe; izikweletu amasevisi ngokuhlanganyela ukuze umnikazi omusha aluphumeleli). Yafika irisidi ukuze kulungiswe. Ingabe kufanele ngingene ukuyikhokhela?

Ngokuhamba kwesikhathi bikho iminikelo kulungiswe ungadlala nawe ihlaya enonya. Bambalwa abantu uyavumelana ukuthenga indawo nge isikweletu esikhulu. Ikakhulukazi ukuze kulungiswe ezinkulu, okuyinto vele ebangela labantu backlash enobudlova.

efingqa

Kungakhathaliseki ukukhokhela irisidi ukukhanda? Moot. Imithetho eRussia abonisa ukuthi wonke umnikazi izakhiwo zokuhlala noma okungezona zokuhlala etholakala endlini, kufanele ukunikelela kulungiswe kwesiKhwama njalo ngenyanga e emalini ebekiwe. Kodwa umkhuba, abaningi bayenqaba le nkokhelo. Umthetho ekwenzeni imali dolobha zokulungisa emafulethini waphuma hhayi isikhathi eside kakhulu edlule. Futhi kodwa bambalwa abantu bajeziswa zokwephuza ukukhokha.

Naphezu ukunganeliseki sabantu, ukwehluleka mass siyenzeka kusuka kuleli qoqo. Uma ungafuni unezinkinga umthetho, kanye lula uma ufuna ukuthengisa efulethini lakho, wenze izinkokhelo ukukhanda kufanele. Ngakho nakanjani ngeke izinkinga. Khumbula ukuthi ukungabi yokukhokha kwezindlu kanye nezinsiza ohlanganyelwe akuhileli imiphumela yabo emibi!