Isamba umphini: injongo eyinhloko, izinhlobo kanye nezinzuzo

enezisekelo zikakhonkolo manje ukwakhiwa asetshenziswa yonke indawo. Amandla abo ngenxa yokuba khona isidumbu, esetshenziselwa womshini ukuqinisa ekhethekile isiqhebezo.

aphoyintimenti yokuvala

Kuyinto consumable, okuyinto sokumelela ekhethekile, isetshenziselwe ukudala izakhiwo zikakhonkolo. Made ephezulu amandla plastic, kungumqondo izenzo njengesithiyo oyisivikelo, kanti-ke, kuyadingeka ukuthi luvimbele okukhipha yokugcizelela Amabha phezu. Lokhu kungaba ayekethise ubuqotho umhlabathi futhi akhulise ingozi ukugqwala nokusondelana iziphi izici zangaphandle. Ngakho-ke, ngaphansi kwezimo ezingezinhle kwemvelo ungqimba okuvikelayo kufanele uzoba mkhulu, nisekeliwe iyunifomu lonke ebusweni umkhiqizo. Ngo womshini izibopho ukhonkolo kubaluleke kakhulu ukuthi Izinsimbi metal wawusegunjini ngokuqinile phezu plate isikhungo.

Qinisekisa mibandela bese ugcine Uhlaka, silokhu sikhonza njengamaphayona esikhathi spacers, iziqeshana usizo armature. Bangaba design ehlukene, futhi ngokufanelekile, kwenkululeko isicelo.

izinhlobo iziqobosho

Ngokuyinhloko, zihlukaniswe mpo futhi enezingqimba. Esokuqala plastic tube encane nge izimbobo noma tripod phezulu, zokuthola armature izinduku. A isiqhebezo ngoba induku ngamunye yokugcizelela at ibanga imitha elilodwa ngaphandle.

Ilokhi ovundlile ngesimo iphrofayli izindandatho elisetshenziswa ukudalwa mpo izakhiwo zikakhonkolo. ungqimba Ukhonkolo akufanele ukumboza ngishiswa esingaphansi 4 cm. I isamba aqede ukuphokophela we ukuqinisa inyama yenkomo ebulewe yilesi isikhunta, iqinisekisa eliphezulu isakhiwo ukhonkolo.

izinzuzo Ukugunda

Lokhu kwaziswa kuthathwa njengesibikezelo esiyiso consumable futhi uhlala ngaphakathi umkhiqizo ukhonkolo, ezizosebenza ezingaphezu kweyodwa eyishumi, ngakho omunye izinzuzo izingidi umelane kwabo nokushintshashintsha kwezinga lokushisa. Abazange besaba imithelela kwezemvelo amakhemikhali ehlukene, hhayi nje deformable, okuvumela ukusetshenziswa kwabo kuzo zonke izimo. Izinzuzo Umphumela ka okumqoka nezemvelo nobungane impahla kusukela lapho Ukugunda zenziwa.

Isamba ungqimba zokuzivikela ukuqinisa ihlinzeka design eqinile futhi ephephile, kakhulu kunonophisa luhlelo kule ukwakhiwa. Ingasetshenziselwa kalula ukulungisa libhala isikhundla, ngaphandle kokuyekethisa izinga. Kuyinto umkhiqizo isebenziseka ngezindlela eziningi, efanelekayo nokufakwa ezahlukene ezikhona emakethe ukwakhiwa.

Khiya "kusho uSihlalo"

He kubhekwa ethandwa kakhulu zonke izinhlobo izingidi, njengoba isethi sasivumela onokwethenjelwa izinto. It isetshenziswa ngokuyinhloko for ukugcizelela ovundlile. nokufakwa Lock "kusho uSihlalo" lubaluleke kakhulu uma udala ngokwezifiso imiklamo. Kuyinto jikelele - ngosizo nokufakwa uphawu ezinhlobo ezehlukene, lapho ukushuba we ungqimba zokuzivikela zingahluka.

Isakhiwo okhethekile "kusho uSihlalo" isiqhebezo ivumela nje kuphela ukuxhuma inqwaba valve, kodwa futhi ukunikeza okusezingeni eliphezulu amandla isakhiwo wadala. Kulokhu, ukusetshenziswa ezithela consumable ukonga ezengeziwe Wezezimali.

Khiya "inkanyezi" armature

Akukhona kancane e funa ezimakethe ukwakhiwa ukubamba kwezinhlobo - "inkanyezi", ngakho-okuthiwa i-ezakheke efaniswe sibalo. Isetshenziselwa ezimweni lapho udinga ukwenza nokufakwa obandayo e surface mpo. isamba okunjalo ivumela kudalwa ungqimba ukushuba oluvikelayo 10-50 mm (elikhulu izakhiwo wokubacindezela kungase kuze kufinyelele 120 mm). Imakethe ukwakhiwa inikeza namuhla ezihlukahlukene enkulu lezi zinto, ezahlukene ngobukhulu futhi intengo.

Khiya "unxantathu"

Design izici lolu hlobo Ilokhi ungayisebenzisa ukuze uqinise formwork izinhlelo futhi bakuhlukanise nesivikelo saKhe indiza ovundlile. Ngenxa izici zayo, indawo izimbobo kanye nosayizi yabo kufanelekile ukuvikelwa ukudalwa izinto nge ubukhulu ezahlukene, okwenza kube ukwahlukahlukana.

Khiya nokufakwa "unxantathu" has nezinye izinzuzo, okuyinto isiqinisekiso amandla nokuvikeleka iyiphi kwakwakhe. Lolu hlobo lwe-ingxenye ingasetshenziswa ukudala izingqimba zokuzivikela ku isakhiwo ukhonkolo. Landela lezi neziqeshana ze-izinto ezifanayo njengoba ezinye izinhlobo, ngakho ngeke ziphansi ngamandla kanye ukumelana amathonya nolaka kwemvelo. Ngokuvamile bajwayele amabhizinisi akhiqiza imikhiqizo ehlukahlukene ukhonkolo, kodwa kungase futhi isetshenziselwe omunye umsebenzi.

ukufakwa ubuchwepheshe Amalokhi

ukusebenza qualitative umsebenzi ukudalwa kwanoma yimuphi umkhiqizo ukhonkolo isiqinisekiso ukuqina nokuphepha kwabo. A afakwe kahle rebar isiqeshana udlala Kulokhu indima ebalulekile. Ngokuyinhloko-ke kudingeka ukuba aqhube izindawo obuphelele wokugubha lapho zizobekwa yokugcizelela anezikhala nokubeka iziqobosho ngokuchaza ukushuba we ungqimba zokuzivikela. Kuye nokubala yayo isinyathelo, okungase kusukela ngamasentimitha 80 kuya ku-100.

Izibopho ezifakiwe ngendlela uvalo. Ukufaka kubo ebhanoyini mpo, kubalulekile ukuba afeze okunamathiselwe esinamandla formwork noma ukuqinisa ngocingo.

Uma ufuna kabili ukuqinisa, izingidi asethwe perpendicular indiza enetheni noma yezinyoni. Isinyathelo abaneminyaka kuleli cala, kancane nokuningi - kusuka 1.5 kuya 2 amamitha.