Uba kanjani isikhulu sebutho Russian?

Nge ikhule ezimbotsheni eside umsebenzi olusemthethweni edonsela abantu abaningi nabafuna izikhundla. Lesi sikhundla kunezinzuzo eziningi: isimo, ezingeni iholo, ohlangothini Kungenzeka umhlala nokuningi. Namuhla abantu abaningi abathi: "Ngiba kanjani isikhulu?" Akukho impendulo eyodwa, njengoba iRussia akufundiswa abasezikhundleni enjalo. Kodwa, kusukela isikhundla ongaphakeme, kuba njalo kungenzeka ukuba sifinyelele yi omuhle.

Ngobani izikhulu?

Ngokuvamile, lapho umuntu ofuna ukuba esemthethweni, yena wavuma ukucabanga umsebenzi wabo. Ukuze uqale nge siyowuqonda, lokho abantu abakwenzayo emsebenzini. Esemthethweni - singumqashwa we-apharathasi isimo. I Bureaucrat efanayo. Ukuhluka izikhundla - avela esifundeni sase esikalini Russian. Kodwa ukuya uphezulu esitebhisini umsebenzi, zinomsebenzi omningi. Uba kanjani isikhundla sokuba isikhulu esiphezulu? Cala amakilasi aphansi. Funda Umlandvomphilo wababusi nabaphathi bamadolobha, abaningi babo baqala nge Ezokuphathwa ezifundeni ziso-.

Izimfuneko abafundela yomnyango umabhalane

Azikho izimfuneko iyunifomu ukukhethwa sokuba inceku yomphakathi. Lapho umuntu ecabanga, "Ngifuna ukuba isikhulu," into yokuqala akhetha nyuvesi kwesokudla. Imfundo ephakeme ka namuhla akuyona imfuneko. Ngaphezu kwalokho, akukho umsebenzi onjalo - the "olusemthethweni". Uhulumeni waseRussia ngokuphindiwe waphakamisa impikiswano ukwethulwa nezindinganiso zobuchwepheshe, kodwa kuze kube manje ikhona kuphela theory. Omunye nenqubo kwalamazinga - edingekayo imfundo ephakeme.

Uma ubheka izikhulu ezahlukene ezingeni, phakathi kwabo ubuswa eziningi abameli. Ibe isilandelwa - emnothweni. Esigabeni sesitsatfu - the kwamaZwe. Kodwa kukhona abantu bengenayo imfundo ephakeme. Baqala emisebenzini yabo kanye amakilasi aphansi futhi ngafunda ukusebenza phansi, ukuze prosizhivanie esikoleni esiphakeme ngeke kusize.

Namuhla, yokusebenza nasemakolishi esikhethekile bakahulumeni. Omunye wabo - Russian Academy ukuqeqeshwa bakahulumeni. Ngokwe izikhungo Russian ezivamile kanye nezinye zemfundo.

Iziphathimandla okuthunyelwe

I-apharathasi isimo, kanye nezinye izinhlangano ezinkulu, has isigaba sabaphathi bayo ecacile. Ngakho, ngaphambi kokuba ufunde indlela abe nesikhulu esiphakeme, kubalulekile ukuqonda ukwakhiwa sabaphathi.

Ngakho, ngaphansi komthetho federal imele amaqembu 5 bakahulumeni kanye 4 izigaba. Phezulu - abaphathi. Lokhu kubuye iphini amakhanda. Vele ngezansi - abasizi. Ngamanye amazwi, abeluleki. Bayadingeka njengabasizi kubantu bamelele isiphi isikhundla okwesikhashana. Isendlalelo ngobukhulu futhi phakathi apharathasi isimo - ochwepheshe. umsebenzi wabo ekufezeni imisebenzi ethile. Lokhu okulandelayo zonke - ukuhlinzeka ochwepheshe. Umsebenzi wabo - ukuqinisekisa ukusebenza kwe-apharathasi isimo.

kuqembu okuthunyelwe

Jobe ngezigaba kubangelwa zindlela ezahlukene: nezimo zokusebenza, ezingeni kweziqu, amandla, yemfanelo nokunye. Ngakho-ke, ukuze ka ubudala, amaqembu ezilandelayo: engenhla, oyinhloko, okuholela, abaphezulu junior umphakathi izikhundla.

Uba kanjani isikhulu e Moscow? Step by step imiyalelo

Ngakho, uma umuntu unquma ukuxhuma ukuphila kwakhe umsebenzi apharathasi isimo, ngalo ziqala? Uma usesho izikhundla ongaphakeme. Yebo, okokuqala azikho amaholo aphezulu, kodwa uzinzile futhi kunikeza imali ekahle. Plus umsebenzi.

Ngokusho uMthetho Federal, ukukhethwa lwesikhundla somphakathi kusekelwe mncintiswano. Ukuze iqhaza kuyadingeka ukuhlangabezana izimo ezimbili: amakhono isiRashiya futhi neziqu. Iya kuhlale zonke izici. Ngokwesibonelo, uma umuntu ahlelwe noyisikhulu Ministry of Finance, uzokuya ibe nolwazi plus accounting, izibalo noma ezomnotho.

Ngingalutholaphi imisebenzi? Esikhathini abezindaba olusemthethweni, kumawebhusayithi yiziphathimandla. Ngesikhathi sigaba wokulungiselela, ikhandidethi isikhundla ofuna waqoqa iphakethe kwemibhalo. Njengomthetho, ingxenye wezokwelapha wakhe isitifiketi, isitifiketi zokuziphatha okuhle, imali engenayo evela intela, I diploma noma kanye nesithombe. Ngemva iphakethe ephelele kwemibhalo uhanjiswe isikhungo, lapho kungenzeka khona, kuyodingeka ukuthi ugcwalise lemibuzo.

Isigaba sesibili iyona ebaluleke kakhulu - belungiselela emncintiswaneni. Phela, njengoba izikhulu? Yodwa a kahle abazi imithetho kanye noMthethosisekelo we Russian Federation. Konke lokhu Kulula ukuthola kumawebhusayithi iziphathimandla. Kwaphela amasonto amabili, ungakwazi kalula ukufunda konke le mfundiso. Lunga ukuphendula imibuzo olukhohlisayo of amalungu ikhomishana.

Isigaba sesithathu - emncintiswaneni. Kunenkolelo ngaphakathi futhi ngokuvamile uhlanganisa izigaba ezimbili: yokuhlola ulwazi lwabanye wemithetho nenhlolovo. On imiphumela emncintiswaneni babike cishe inyanga.

Kungenzeka yini ukuba umuntu abe isikhulu sikahulumeni ngaphandle cronyism futhi nepotism?

Impendulo ingu-yebo. Kumele kukhunjulwe ukuthi esikhathini zobuholi ngeke ningathathi isipiliyoni umsebenzi kanye nezincomo. Eqinisweni, amahemuhemu ukuthi emncintiswaneni Kunenkolelo ngokukhethekile "umuntu olungile" ihaba. IKhomishana liyadingeka ahlale uchwepheshe othile ozimele, esibuza imibuzo, futhi yimuphi omunye umhlanganyeli ongahlabeki.

Kukhona ithemba kancane futhi ukuthola ukufunjathiswa futhi izinkokhelo zesenzo esithize, njengoba izikhundla ephansi ungayeki izinzuzo ezikhethekile.

Kungani izikhulu ukuba baye ku isayensi?

The mpikiswano mayelana nokuthi ingabe izikhulu kudingeka babe izifundiswa, hamba isikhathi eside. degree ezifundweni Ngasekuqaleni sasibhekwa njengophawu lokuthi ehlonishwa, futhi ngenxa yalokho abaningi befuna ke ngakulahla nganoma iyiphi indlela. Ngenxa yalokhu, lapho ngokuvamile izingxabano ukuthi laba bantu abanjena engakathenjiswa umshado kwezesayensi, futhi kuphela luthathe isikhala ezifundweni ngeze. Ngakho-ke, Putin wakhipha umthetho imfihlo enqabela izikhulu banezikhundla ngokwesayensi. Ngakho, wasikisela ukuqeda ososayensi kusukela mncintiswano.

Ngakho kungani izikhulu zathukuthela academicians ka RAS? Ngenxa udumo olwengeziwe.

Enye imanuwali

Uba kanjani isikhulu sebutho Russian futhi abheke kuphi imisebenzi? Njengoba ojwayelekile, uhlu izindawo khulula ibekwa abezindaba olusemthethweni kanye kumawebhusayithi iziphathimandla. Bangaki kuyoba izindawo mahhala, akunakwenzeka ukwazi kusengaphambili. Ngezinye izikhathi idinga ukushintshwa okwesikhashana, isibonelo, inkathi womama ushiye. Lokhu ngokushesha abhalwe imisebenzi umbhalo. Ungesabi leli qiniso, udinga ukuhlala ngasiphi ithuba.

enye indlela

Uba kanjani esemthethweni, kokuba abangane onethonya? Kunzima, kodwa kungenzeka. Ukuze wenze lokhu, udinga ukuthola isikhala alithandeki kakhulu futhi malovostrebovannuyu. Ngokuvamile, lena isikhundla aphansi. Small iholo kanye anhlobonhlobo imisebenzi - ngakho luphi catch? Phakathi nomsebenzi umuntu ozuza zonke uxhumano adingekayo isakhiwo isimo. Ngenxa yalokho, ukubonisa izimfanelo yabo emihle kakhulu, ungakwazi bathuthele indawo entsha.

Enye indlela yokuba olusemthethweni: yilona hlaka isabelomali esifundeni. Yakhiwe ngu- iqembu nokubambisana nayo abaphathi bayo. Noma njengoba inketho - umuntu iba umholi. Sungula othintana nabo emadolobheni amakhulu ezifana eMoscow. Ngenxa yalokho, ibhajethi entsha ageleza.

Kungakhathaliseki ukusebenza njengenhlangano esemthethweni?

Ayikho impendulo ecacile yalo mbuzo. Njenganoma iyiphi enye, umsebenzi bakahulumeni has ubuhle nobubi bayo. Kusukela amaphutha asobala kungenziwa baphawula ongaphakeme zabasebenzi (njengoba kuzo zonke izinhlangano ibhajethi), imisebenzi eminingi futhi eside umsebenzi. Ohlangothini plus - amahle kanye namathuba ohlangothini Amaholo.

Indlela eya ehhovisi lomphathi-dolobha

He is umphathi ezimbi ongenayo dream abe imeya noma umbusi. Indlela ephezulu ezingeni izikhundla lide futhi olunameva. Njengomthetho, esigabeni wokulungiselela liyadingeka babuthane imibhalo futhi. Thola izidingo ekuqukethe esizeni wendawo.

Oqokiwe candidates for the post leMeya iqala izinyanga ezimbalwa ngaphambi kokhetho. Zonke abahlanganyeli bavuma abhalelwe ukuba ukuthi ukhetho kokuthunyelwe ka ukulahla imisebenzi ukuthi azihambelani umsebenzi lomphathi-dolobha. Ngokwesibonelo, uma ikhandidethi ibhizinisi, kufanele bathengise ngakho, noma ubhale omunye umuntu.

Ngokomthetho isiRashiya, abeke phambili njengoba abazobhapathizwa for imeya can noma yisiphi isakhamuzi ofinyelele engu - engu-21. Residence imvume esifundeni Kulokhu ayidingekile.

Iphuzu eliyinhloko: akunakwenzeka ukuthi ufihle lobugebengu irekhodi isheke. Ngokusemthethweni, umthetho awukuvimbeli irekhodi lobulelesi iqokwe njengemikhumbi ikhandidethi, kodwa lolu lwazi awukwazi ukufihla. Kungenjalo, uKhomishane enqaba ukubhalisa.

Ngokwamukela idokhumenti, uKhomishane kufanele akhiphe isitifiketi kuya kulabo abazobhapathizwa for imeya. On osekelwe kuyo unelungelo ukuvula i-akhawunti zokhetho, bese azisa ngokubhala yonke imininingwane yasebhange ikhomishana yokhetho.

Iphuzu eliyinhloko: Uma umuntu self-ukunyusele ke kudingeka ukuqoqa amasignisha umusa, kuphela khona-ke uzongeniswa kokhetho. Ngokuvamile, okwanele 1-2% we lonke inani abavoti. Umkhankaso usungaqala ngosuku ngemva kokuhambisa isicelo.

Uma konke nesignesha ziqoqwa, umuntu kufanele uhambise imibhalo yokubhaliswa candidacy yakhe. Lokhu kumele kwenziwe zingakapheli izinsuku eziyi amane ngaphambi kokhetho. Uma uKhomishane ikhipha ukwenqaba ukubhalisa ke lokhu ikwenza ngokubhala, esho izizathu.

Eqinisweni, ziba isikhulu akuyona njengoba kunzima njengoba kungase kubonakale ekuqaleni. Nzima ukuhlala endaweni, ngoba umsebenzi has lokunengi futhi imali omncane. Kodwa esikhathini eside - nabantu abalungile, futhi amathuba ama-career.

Ngakho-ke, uma umuntu akazi ukuthi babe esemthethweni, kodwa kabi ufuna ukuba ufunde isihloko ngokucophelela ngokwanele futhi usebenzise uhlelo ezifanele senzo. Njengoba umkhuba ubonisa, bonke labo abafisa ukusebenza isakhiwo isimo, uthole indawo. Kakade umsebenzi incike kumholi othize. Into esemqoka - njalo abaqeqeshiwe, enze kahle imisebenzi yabo, bese abantu uzoshesha bakhushulwe ezikhundleni ukufeza iphupho lakhe zaziswe.