Izikhangibavakashi Petrozavodsk. Izivakashi uqaphele: yini ukubona e Petrozavodsk

Petrozavodsk iyinhloko-dolobha ye Karelia. Lo muzi ubizwa etholakala ogwini olunothile of Lake Onega, okuyinto welula ngasogwini kuya okuningi njengoba 22 km. Lokhu edolobheni linomlando othakazelisayo kanye izakhiwo ezimangalisayo. Petrozavodsk ezikhangayo ukuheha amakhulu izivakashi njalo ngonyaka.

dweba zomlando

Kuze kube sekupheleni kwekhulu XVI kusayithi lapho edolobheni Yakhiwa, kwakukhona isiphetho Onegaborg encane. Petrozavodsk yasungulwa ngo 1703. Ngu-oda kaPetru mina lakhiwa lapha inganono ironworks Foundry, yaqanjwa Petrovsky umbusi. It senziwa izinsika, amagobolondo, izibhamu, steel abandayo kanye nezibhamu. Kamuva, emhlabeni ibhizinisi ukwakha isiphetho ngokuthi Petrovskaya Sloboda.

Lapho Omkhulu Northern neMpi wayephezu, lesi sitshalo yavalwa. Nokho, phakathi nempi kanye uMbuso WaseTurkey Alexandrovsky isibhamu kwakhiwa ifektri esifundeni. Le nkampani ubhekwa namafemu engcono ukuzivikela yezwe. Ngo 1777 edolobhaneni wathola igama Petrozavodsk, futhi kakade 1784 kwathiwa idolobha yesifundazwe.

Ekuqaleni kwekhulu XIX phakathi Petrozavodsk futhi Petersburg kusungulwa steamship. Ekhulwini XX. kusuka edolobheni waba ujantshi enyakatho kuya Murmansk. Phakathi neMpi Yezwe II Petrozavodsk kakhulu ehlaselwe umsebenzi Finns. okuhlushwa 7 ayehlelwe ensimini ka emzaneni, lapho ehlala khona ejele futhi babulawa abazihlelele ezingenakubalwa. Ngo-2007, idolobha waqanjwa esemthethweni Petrozavodsk idolobha wesifunda.

Ezikhangayo esemqoka Petrozavodsk

Idolobhana lihlotshiswe ubudala Lenin Square (XVIII leminyaka). Ngaphambi inguquko yayibizwa ngokuthi Round, bese - endaweni ka 25 October. igama Yethula ethola kuphela ngo-1960. The Ensemble senziwa isitayela classicism ekuseni futhi kubhekwa, onguyena kuphela osaphila lesikhumbuzo leli dolobha yezakhiwo kwekhulu XVIII. Ngesikhathi egubha umkhosi weminyaka engu-100 kwasungulwa i-Alexander imboni endaweni wanquma ukubeka isikhumbuzo kuPetru I. Kamuva, lesikhumbuzo washukumiseleka ukuba kwaleli chibi edolobheni, futhi esikhundleni layo elidala kusukela ngo-1933 kuhlobisa isikhumbuzo granite ukuze Lenin.

Yini ukubona e Petrozavodsk Round Square okwamanje? Eduze kwalo bayavuswa izakhiwo zokuphatha: yokuhlala wombusi, amahhovisi kahulumeni yangaphambili, futhi amaphiko amabili.

Karelian Museum

Ngo sezakhiwo on esigcawini ibekwe Karelian Museum, okuyinto yasungulwa emuva ngo-1871. Likhuluma ngamaphathi umlando kanye nohlobo esifundeni, kanye namasiko abantu sezizwe zonke Karelia - Karelians, Veps futhi Russian. Lapha ungakwazi ukubona esiyingqayizivele uyathola okutheni: idwala petroglyphs, enikeza umbono wokuba isiko engokomoya yomuntu bakudala, kanye netintfo ezihlukahlukene zezilwane nezimila yalesi sifunda. Museum liveza ingaphakathi kwelinye lamakamelo isimo endlini sombusi phakathi kwekhulu XIX.

Ngabomvu Museum kuyinto amaqoqo ngemivubukulo kanye Geological kanye nemikhiqizo embukisweni Karelian birch, yanyatheliswa futhi izincwadi ngesandla XVI-XIX eminyaka, abantu zokubhukuda kanye iminqwazo X-XX eminyaka. Lesakhiwo futhi agcinwe amasondo ukuphotha vintage kusuka Zaonezhja, Pudozh Pomorye, abasha Karelia phakathi. Posted lapha njengoba imikhiqizo ezempi kanye art ekubunjweni Alexandrovsky kwemboni, izithombe XIX-XX leminyaka., Abathengisi kanye ekumeni nababusi ' Olonets sifundazwe, izimpahla zasendlini imvelo, izicathulo nezimpahla zokugqoka iziboshwa emakamu okuhlushwa Finnish, iqoqo izikhali, izakhi ezihlukahlukene zamasiko nokunye. D.

epaki likahulumeni

Eduze Lenin Square, ungabona omunye ezikhangayo Petrozavodsk. ethandwa kakhulu Park likahulumeni. Eduze kwesango layo kukhona iyisonto iqoqo lezinto okuhlotshaniswa ezimayini nasembonini ibhizinisi Metallurgical e Karelia, futhi umkhiqizo ukuthi yadalwa ngesikhathi Alexandrovsky isitshalo. Ngo ngumgogodla kwepaki imele isikhumbuzo Gavrile Derzhavinu. Kumele kuqashelwe ukuthi le imbongi edumile Kwaqala Olonets umbusi. I ebaziwe 4.5 amamitha, futhi yakamuva esisekelweni eyenziwe legwadle.

Kirov Square

Kirov Square - lena ngenye emangalisayo isikhumbuzo yezakhiwo, okuyinto lihlotshiswe Petrozavodsk. ezindaweni ezithakazelisayo, libonisa ngokucacile ukuthi umlando eyinkimbinkimbi yama esifundeni. Ngaphambi inguquko, le ndawo yayaziwa ngokuthi Cathedral, ngoba bazungeza ayelapho amasonto amaningana. Kamuva, zonke libhujiswa amaSoviet, futhi isikwele kwaba lesikhumbuzo ukuze Kirov, ngokuqondene ngalo lethiwa samanje.

Museum of Ubuciko

Engxenyeni esenyakatho kwesikwele kukhona Izindlu zemidlalo iduna nensikazi wangaphambili, hhayi kude - House of kwabaphathi bedolobha. Lesi sakhiwo sokuzivocavoca okwamanje eRepublican Museum of Fine Arts. Lokhu ukusungulwa lavulwa ngo-1960 ukuze alondoloze ifa bokubeka Karelia. Iqoqo liqukethe ziphephile wendawo nomlando Museum, kanye art ahlukahlukene ezinikelwe imisebenzi kusukela Tretyakov Gallery, Russian Museum, i-State Hermitage Museum. Okwamanje, khona embukisweni izinto Folk ubuciko, imisebenzi eziningi Karelian abaculi, amasampula Western Europe art, Russian lasendulo ubuciko, iconography amaqoqo nemisebenzi ngabaculi Russian XVIII-XIX eminyaka.

Indawo egcina amagugu esizwe "Kizhi"

Engxenyeni eseningizimu kwesikwele imele isakhiwo esinezitezi ezimbili, okuyinto behlaliswe esikoleni mfu. Namuhla-ke ithatha ihholo lombukiso Museum "Kizhi". By the way, abaxhumana zayo, zibizwa ngokuthi isivakashi izikhungo basuke ngokoqobo ligcwele yonke Petrozavodsk (Photo ezikhangayo eboniswe ngezansi).

Maphakathi isivakashi kukhona indawo eyinhloko nemizila umuzi. Nsuku zonke endaweni embukisweni we Museum-reserve esiqhingini Kizhi, esemgwaqweni ku Lake Onega, evakashela izivakashi eziningi. Ngokusho yetinsita zonke izakhiwo ezakhiwa lapha benziwa ngembazo, ngaphandle kokusebenzisa noma iyiphi namanye amathuluzi. On Kirov Square nazo zitholakala House of Culture and National Theatre.

esigcemeni esidala

Ngokufunda ezikhangayo eziyingqayizivele Petrozavodsk, kufanele babheke ngekota ubudala. Ukungcebeleka emigwaqweni Kuibyshev, Minor Slobodskoy Neglinka futhi Fedosova. Lapha kuyagcinwa izakhiwo sokuqala esakhiwa ngaso lesi sakhiwo idolobha (XIX leminyaka). Nokho, njengoba injalo yasekuqaleni kuphela Lazoreva endlini ngasinda, indlu coachman, ukwakhiwa esibhedlela sesifundazwe indlwana kanye esitolo wensimbi.

ezikhumbuzo zenkolo

Ngo Zarechny esifundeni edolobheni nesonto lika-Alexander saseNevsky. Lesi sakhiwo elimiswe 1832 eduze Alexandrovsky isitshalo. Phakathi neminyaka kokubusa kweSoviet kwakungaziwa ukusebenza nokwengamela sasingaziwa kwaze kwaba ngo-1993. Khona-ke waqala umsebenzi omkhulu ukubuyisela ukubukeka ethempelini, futhi ngo-2002 waba kabusha busisa. Lesi sakhiwo in the umoya classicism ngasekupheleni. Eduze ethempelini kukhona belfry nge 8 izinsimbi.

Kuphi e Petrozavodsk kodwa ukubona zezinto izinkolo ezizibheka njengezingcwele? Ngaphandle lombhishobhi-Alexander enhlokodolobha yase Karelia walondoloza Holy Cross Cathedral 1852, noCatherine Church, 1878.

yashayisa unqenqema Onega

Abantu bendawo nezivakashi abathanda ukuhamba phezu Onega yashayisa unqenqema. Siqukethe imigqa emibili. Eyokuqala lakhiwa ngo-1994. Kanye it efakwe ezihlukahlukene ukubaza yasekuqaleni, okuyinto wanika idolobha angaphandle udade emadolobheni. Ngokwesibonelo, amaJalimane ethulwa sculptural "Tyube panel" AmaMelika - steel isakhiwo "Ukudoba" Finns - ebaziwe "uthando wave" futhi Swedish - Ukwakheka "Isihlahla ufisa." Epaki elincane phezu kwaleli chibi kuyinto lesikhumbuzo kuPetru I. Umugqa wesibili egobhoza mlando ikota ngentuthuko yakuleli dolobha.

Petrozavodsk: izikhangibavakashi ebusika

abathanda ongaphandle bamenyiwe ukuvakashela ezemidlalo nokuzijabulisa isikhungo "Gorka", lapho kukhona ski isikhungo esikhulu. Kukhona zokushushuluza eqhweni ezimbili abe ubude 200 nezingu-250 metres. Mini-resort ifakwe eqhweni ngamakheshi, ukukhanyisa, emizileni snowboarding futhi ice skating rink. Centre "Gorka" ivuliwe kusukela ngoDisemba kuya ku-March. Labo abakhetha amanzi ezemidlalo ungavakashela sports centre "Aquatica", lapho kucatshangwa anhlobonhlobo amanzi ezemidlalo.

Petrozavodsk ezikhangayo futhi endaweni ezungezile umcabango for ukwehlukana kwayo. Vakashela lesi sifunda emangalisayo - futhi you ngaphambili futhi for bonke kuwa in love with a Karelia emangalisayo futhi benomoya wokungenisa izihambi.