Lithuania (Lithuania) - ezweni eNyakatho Yurophu. Incazelo, isimo sezulu, ikakhulukazi

Lithuania (Lithuania) - ezweni isendaweni izwekazi i-Eurasia yayigcwele, engxenyeni esenyakatho ye-Europe. Kuyinto omunye uthi amathathu aseBaltic kanye nemingcele ne Kaliningrad esifundeni WaseRussia, Latvia, Poland futhi Belarus. On the nangasentshonalanga oLwandle iBaltic. Inhloko-dolobha yezwe - Vilnius.

incazelo emfushane

Lithuania (Lithuania) - yilona zwe elikhulu kunawo phakathi aseBaltic. endaweni yayo -. ezingaphezu kuka-65 eziyinkulungwane sq M. km. Ngu ubukhulu zensimu ke ithatha indawo 123 emhlabeni. Imizi ngokuyinhloko zingasikhuthaza ngokuthi Vilnius ezintathu (capital), Kaunas (inhlokodolobha lesikhashana idolobha lesibili ngobukhulu esifundazweni) kanye Klaipeda (port ngobukhulu).

Esikhathini zokuphatha-indawo, izwe uhlukaniswe 10 izifunda likamasipala. kwezitimela Lapha abekwa USSR format (ithrekhi ububanzi - 1520 mm), kukhona 4 sezindiza futhi itheku. Emadolobheni lamakhulu, ingabe iphelela ezokuthutha zomphakathi, kuhlanganise trolley amabhasi.

Ngokwe-apharathasi isimo, Lithuania (Lithuania) - ezweni okuyinto ngokomthetho ngokuthi Republic of Lithuania kanye zohulumeni kuyinto ePhalamende. INhloko State ngokuthi - umongameli okhethwe ivoti ethandwa iminyaka 5. IPhalamende - the Sejm, eyakhiwa 141 izikhulu. Lithuania - ilungu UN, i-EU, NATO, ngaphezu kwalokho, ifakiwe ezonini Schengen. Kusukela 2015 lwemali wezwe kazwelonke kwaba euro.

Imininingwane zomlando

Insimu samanje Lithuania lalakhiwe emuva ekhulwini leshumi BC. e. Sekuyisikhathi eside abantu abake baphila la mazwe, wahlanganyela izinkomo zizalela, ukudoba kanye nezolimo. Esikhathini esiyiminyaka Neolithic kulezi zindawo wafika izizwe Indo-European - Balts.

Lithuania njengoba isimo wazalwa ngekhulu XIII. kumiswa State iphutha esikhathini we Grand Duchy of Lithuania. Umuzi zaqala ukuhluma futhi labantu, kakhulu ekwandiseni Insimu ubukhulu.

Esikhathini Maphakathi nekhulu XVI Lithuania munye Poland, kuhlanganisa zwe elikhulu kunawo wonke-Eastern Europe - Rzeczpospolita. Ngemva kweMpi Yezwe Yokuqala iminyaka eminingi, Lithuania kwaba umbuso ozimele, futhi ngaphambi kokuqala kweMpi Yezwe II baba yeSoviet Union, kwaze kwaba ngu-usuhlakazekile umshado.

Vilnius - eyayiyinhloko-dolobha yaseLithuania

Kulaba republic ezwe elaliyiSoviet omunye kuqala ezingeni yaseYurophu Lithuania (Eng. Lithuania). Izwe, osekuyinhloko kusukela ngo-1939 - Vilnius, libhekene lokwehla kwamandla emali liphansi -% 1.2 kuphela. Futhi lokube nawo ezingeni lekuphila abantu bakhona kungenziwa ngokuthi okusezingeni eliphezulu.

By the way, kungashiwo waphawula ngokushesha ngokuvakashela Vilnius. Kuyinto enkulu kunazo zonke edolobheni e Lithuania futhi aseBaltic e yesibili, ngemva Riga. It ikhona engxenyeni eseningizimu-mpumalanga yezwe. Eyayaziwa ngokuthi Vilna, Wilno, futhi kuze 1939 wayevela ePoland. Njengamanje, ihlanganisa indawo square metres angaphezu kuka-40. km. Kuyinto enkulu kwezomnotho, ezamasiko ezokuthutha kanye isikhungo sezimali isimo. Ikhaya umkhakha - ezokuvakasha. Umuzi ine Izinkampani ezingaphezu kuka-50 eziyinkulungwane., 7 ngamabhange futhi 10 ezingaphansi angaphandle.

izici impumuzo

Lithuanian Relief - flat, nge iminonjana ebonakalayo ice lasendulo. Cishe u-60% endaweni uwela phezu kwezwe, naphezu ezimfundeni, 30% womhlaba amahlathi yene. Ngo esifundeni eningizimu-mpumalanga yesifundazwe isimo yilona eliphezulu ukuwedlula wonke iphuzu - amagquma Aukštojas Hill (294 m). Abaningi e isimo imifula kanye nezindawo.

Lithuania (Lithuania) - ezweni lapho cishe 3000 amachibi, ayisizwe esikhulu okuyinto Drisvyaty. Lokhu kwesigubhu, indawo 45 sq. km, itholakala eningizimu-mpumalanga yezwe, ensimini ka Zarasai wesifunda. Umfula ngobukhulu - the Neman, okuyinto sifinyelela yayo aphansi liwumngcele ezivamile phakathi Lithuania kanye Kaliningrad esifundeni.

Ngokuphathelene kwemithombo yemvelo, esimweni cishe lapho. Kukhona kuphela ezifakwa ezinkulu zokwakha - limestone, ubumba kanye Gypsum. Kukhona imithombo komhlaba amanzi amaminerali. Ngo-50-yalolucwaningo. Kwakuthinta uhlole uwoyela, kodwa kuphela ekuthuthukiseni namuhla.

Isimo sezulu

Isimo sezulu e Lithuania - esipholile Continental, esifundeni ugu - kolwandle. Ngokwesilinganiso, amazinga okushisa Januwari - kusuka -1 kuya -3 ° C, ngoJulayi - kusukela +17 ukuba + 19 ° C. iyehla iyenyuka Cijela akwenzeki kule ndawo. Imvula yonyaka - 500 kuya 700 mm. Isikhathi esining impela, nganoma yisiphi isikhathi sonyaka, Lithuania sizalwa nawo emvuleni drizzling. Izinsuku ezinjalo ahambisana inkungu.

nethonya elikhulu kumiswa sezulu babe emoyeni quba Atlantic Sea. ehlobo Okugcwele efudumele ihlala izinyanga ezimbili - July no-August. Lesikhatsi lesi esihle ukuphumula kanye alulame ngosizo ulwandle emoyeni.

labantu

Lithuania (Lithuania) - ezweni lapho 3 million abantu, 550 abayizinkulungwane -. Enhloko-dolobha. Ukwakheka kazwelonke ka-85% - naseLithuania, 6.5% - nabasePoland, 6% - Russian futhi Belarusians, Ukraine, amaJuda nabanye ku abasonti, abangaba ngu-70% abantu bakuleli batholakale -. AmaKatolika,% 5 kuphela Orthodox, abanye abakholelwa ngokwabo kuNkulunkulu.

Ulimi olusemthethweni - Lithuanian. Kuyinto zimila iningi labantu, kodwa izakhamuzi eziningi ukuqonda nokukhuluma kuhle Russian.

isiko

NaseLithuania baziqhenya kakhulu amasiko abo, amasiko kanye nesazisi. Yayikwazi silondoloze isixhumanisi obuqinile esidlule, futhi lokhu kungabonakala ezikhangayo wezwe. History of the amakhulu ambalwa eminyaka, futhi phakathi naleso sikhathi Lithuania lamiswao inqwaba amasonto, amathempeli, izinqaba, zezindela nezinye izikhumbuzo.

Ethandwa kakhulu izivakashi amasayithi yilezi: Church of St Anne, le Gediminas Tower, Kaunas Castle, wezikhali Bastion. Ezikhangayo yemvelo yilezi: National Park Aukštaitija, le Curonian Amathe, ingadi Botanical laseKaunas.

Nazi ezinye Lithuania esiyingqayizivele (Lithuania). Lena enye lapho ukuthola izakhiwo zasendulo esinjalo, kodwa kulesi sifundazwe Baltic?