Indlela ukutshala amazambane, bonke abantu kufanele bazi cottager!

Ngokuvamile neyaziwayo isinkwa sesibili abaseRussia, Yena owawumisa futhi unomphela sangena ekuphileni kwansuku zonke, - amazambane. Lena isivuno main, okuyinto ngokuvamile utshalwa ezindaweni suburban. Naphezu kweqiniso lokuthi kule nqubo besebenzisa ezihlukahlukene namathuluzi engadini kanye engadini, okuyinto avame ukubonakala ezandleni balimi ngisho amateur ukutshala amazambane, akubona bonke uyazi.

Imithetho eyisisekelo cababa

Amazambane, imbewu ezisetshenziswa betshala kuvuna ngesikhathi sokuvuna ekwindla. Indaba kungcono ukuthatha nalabo ehlathini ukuthi wanika isivuno ocebile. Khetha nezilimo eziyizigaxa kudingeka ngaphandle izindawo nezinkinga ezikhona, ngobukhulu 4-5 cm. Nokho, ukuthatha amazambane kanye kokwehla kungaba emikhulu, khona-ke isivuno siyobaleka uvuthwe ngaphambili futhi kuyoba acebile. Ezinye amazambane balimi isitshalo lisikiwe noma nje imila imbewu amehlo. Kuyathakazelisa ukuthi ngemva kokubala omiswe iDemo elangeni usike umlotha dusting has awokuthi ukuthola isivuno esihle. Kubaluleke kakhulu ukuba ngalesi zokutshala kwaba sezulu siyashisa futhi sinomswakama. Uma kuwukuthi yezimvula abandayo, indaba isitshalo kungenzeka ukubola futhi ngeke unike izithombo. Ukutshala imbewu engcono endaweni lapho ngaphambili esekhulile iklabishi, broccoli, isipinashi, ukhukhamba noma isaladi.

ukulungiselela kahle

Ngaphambi ukutshala amazambane, okungukuthi, phakathi no-March, le nezilimo eziyizigaxa kudingeka aphume esitolo, walala ngoba ukuhluma. Bayobizwa engahashazanga isixazululo potassium permanganate, bese enwetshiwe emabhokisini kwelinye ungqimba nokugcina ezingeni lokushisa njalo + 20-22 degrees, ukuvikela elangeni. Ngemva kwamasonto 2-3 emabhokisini angadluliselwa ikamelo ezipholile, lapho izinga lokushisa zokhahlamba kusuka degrees 10 kuya 14. Kulokhu, nezilimo eziyizigaxa kufanele ujike njalo futhi amafutha, fafaza ngosuku izixazululo umlotha futhi umquba amaminerali (enye).

Kuthiwani uma umhlaba engakabi nayo isikhathi ukuxoxa

Lesi simo kwenzeka kaningi impela, ngoba ngasekupheleni kwentwasahlobo akayigaguli balimi yangempela ukulungiselela izici umhlabathi. Indlela ukutshala amazambane ezimweni ezinjalo? Ngesikhathi cottage kuyadingeka ukubeka imbewu inkatho pre-ezilungiselelwe futhi ugcwalise kubo ungqimba ezinhle sawdust noma izinga humus, noma umane emhlabathini. Ukuze hedging lonke isakhiwo kungenziwa embozwe ucwecwe. Khona-ke, nezilimo eziyizigaxa kalula amanga amasonto mayelana 1-2, futhi emva kwezinsuku 7-8 emva kokufika endaweni ehlala njalo impela avele amahlumela ezinobungane kuqala.

Indlela yokufeza isivuno ocebile?

ukutshala amazambane endaweni efanayo iminyaka eminingi, futhi eqinisweni ukushintsha kubaluleke kangaka - ovamile iphutha balimi! Inhlabathi kumele kube isihlabathi ke imifino luyokhula kangcono. Indlela ukutshala amazambane in the imibhede, futhi nini? Ngokushesha ziqala benu bukhule amaqabunga birch futhi inhlabathi lifudumeza-9 degrees, imbewu bacwilisa a 10 cm ukujula. Imibhede kufanele akhiwe ngendlela enyakatho kuya eningizimu, kanye nesidingo ukubeka ngaphansi zokutshala isikimu 80 x 35. emikhulu kwembewu, mancane amathuba okuthi babe yimiqemane. Amazambane, betshala nokunakekela lapho siyophumelela uma unikezwa ukunakisisa izimpawana mzuzu ukukhula ngamunye, qiniseka ukujabulisa wena nge isivuno esihle. Spud isidingo yayo kabili phezu ehlobo (5-7 izinsuku emva kokutshala, futhi lapho izitshalo eziqhakaza). Ngezinsuku ehlobo kushisa, udinga nisela amazambane 2-3 izikhathi ngosuku.