Monarda - zimbali ezikhula

Monarda, eyaziwa nangokuthi i lemon namafutha American, bergamot, Lemon Amafutha, kuyinto zezitshalo ezinamakha okuqondene nomndeni ka Labiatae. Direct stem ukuphakama ifinyelela cishe ayisishiyagalolunye komunye engamakhulu ngamasentimitha. Amahlamvu babe ukuma serrated. izimbali ezincane yakha inflorescence ububanzi 8 cm. Monarda muhle kakhulu uju isitshalo abobunjwa ahlukahlukene kanye nemibala izimbali elimnandi. Sifanamsindvo, efihlekile kanye namahlamvu ihlaba umkhosi ezihlukahlukene flavour oqinile: Mint, lemon, njll Kunezindlela ezihlukahlukene omkhulu zezinto eziphilayo yonyaka futhi zisetshenziswa, nzalo zalesi sitshalo. Monarda, lapho ukutshala senzeka ezivandeni zethu, ngokuyisisekelo ukuthi ijabulise futhi dvoychataya ukuthi kukhona Ezikhula iminyaka eminingi. Monarda yokuqhuma kwenzeka cishe kusukela ngo-July kuya ku-August, kanye namafomu iminyaka 5 amahlumela zezimbali mayelana 100. Le mbali ingazikhathaleli nezilokazane nezifo, undemanding futhi abandayo nemithi. Monarda, lapho ukutshala senzeka ikakhulu njengoba kwezokwelapha, spice esimila Ornamental, ngenxa izimbali nondescript - "rastrepok" - is abasazisi balimi eziningi, kodwa-ke has ikhubalo ekhethekile. Le mbali ubukeka engavamile kakhulu ekutshaleni olulodwa futhi iqembu izimbali ensimini flowerbeds futhi rabatkah.

Monarda: ezikhulayo

Lesi sikhungo singesokuqala linesizotha kakhulu, kahle likhula penumbra, noma ngaphansi elangeni elishisa bhe. Ukungathandwa inhlabathi okuhlambalazayo kanye ngokuqinile ene-asidi. Monarda ukuthatha kahle impande kulawo mazwe lapho kanye wakhula izimbali unyaka isiko kanye nongqi kancane izimila, isibonelo, umoya wengane, Iberis.

ukunakekelwa

Unakekela Isihlobo imbali Unisela, hoeing, Ukukhipha nokondla njalo. Efaka umquba kwenziwe izikhathi 2 ngonyaka - kokufika (Lignohumate futhi nitrofos) nangemva zom (potassium sulfate kanye superphosphate). Monarda, ukutshalwa okuyinto kulula ukuyinakekela, kudinga ekupheleni kwesizini asike engxenyeni aboveground ye ehlathini, ukuba aphinde kabusha komnyaka. Izimpande izitshalo kuyabanda ukumelana futhi abekezelele kahle amakhaza asebusika.

Monarda: ukutshalwa imbewu, izithombo kanye sokuhlukanisa ehlathini

Monarda Lokusakaza senzeka esebenzisa yisithombo, division of the bush, kanye nembewu. Ukuze ukhule izithombo ngo-March nango-April, imbewu ezihlwanyelwe endaweni ka-1 cm ukujula. Ngemva cishe izinsuku ezingu-5-10 iqhume imbewu. Plantlets ngena sinye njalo ezinsukwini ezingu 16-20 izimbiza 10 cm ububanzi. Kulokhu, futhi ayachuma kangcono ngazivumelanisa nendlela izinsuku ezingu-15 ngaphezulu. Izithombo badinga isikhathi esithile ukuze uthele isixazululo nitrogen fertilizer. Monarda etshalwe ekhanyayo maphakathi no-May. Phakathi ukubuyabuyelela of imbewu emhlabeni kancane ohlangene, wenza imisele wakhe waphuzisa. imbewu ezomile kulinywa, bafafaza inhlabathi izakhi, ohlangene kanye embozwe ifilimu amasonto amathathu. It izalana sokuhlukanisa ehlathini entwasahlobo ka iminyaka 5-6. Kule nkathi imbali iqala ukuba iwe ehlathini phakathi nendawo, leyo ndawo ilahlekelwa ezakheke wangaphambili. Practitioners futhi Monarda yokuzala izigaba impande. Le ndlela yaziwa njengenye elula kunazo. Monarda, okuyinto ungakwazi ukuthenga kunoma yiliphi esitolo imbali anezakhi ezikhethekile okwelapha, okuzokwenza wesilisa ikumangaze.