Verbena - ezikhula imbewu

Verbena ekhaya, eNingizimu Melika, Simila njengoba zisetshenziswa ezimweni zezulu European - njengenhlangano yonyaka. Phakathi ezihlukahlukene zama-Verbena kukhona izinhlobonhlobo ukuthi kuhluke umbala kanye nosayizi izimbali. I plant kakhulu ukushisa-onothando, uthanda izindawo libalele, ngempela nesomiso ukumelana futhi Ungahambisa efrijini mncane impela. It ukhetha inhlabathi okuxekethile esivundile kudingeka uyophuziswa izikhathi 1-2 ngesonto, futhi ihlinzeka izimbali ezinhle kakhulu, kusukela ekuqaleni kwehlobo futhi iphela ekupheleni kwekwindla. Ukuze izitshalo ezifana, ezifana Verbena, ezikhulayo kusuka imbewu ehlwanyelwe kubo ngo-February, kulandele zitshala izithombo ngoMeyi.

Ngamunye sezimbali ngeke ukhethe ibanga efanelekayo, kukhona ngisho Verbena officinalis, lisetshenziswe abantu imithi isikhathi eside. BaseYurophu ngempela ukugcina a sprig of Verbena endlini yakhe, enika yokuhlanza yayo ikhono, axoshe amabutho ububi bonke futhi ukudlulisela. Ngaphezu kwalokho, Verbena - isithako amandla in wonke, ngaphandle kokukhetha, uthando Potion, ulunge kangakanani ngokugcwele leli gama bakhe beqiniso, njengoba "igatsha engcwele."

Indlela yokutshala Verbena imbewu?

1. Growing marigolds - inqubo akuyona nzima, kodwa kumelwe ukuthi uzosisingatha kanjani ke ekuthuthukiseni salo esivamile.
2. Ngo-February, imbewu ezihlwanyelwe ukukhiqiza izithombo. Ukuze wenze lokhu, thatha phansi nge-asidi evamile, kungaba jikelele, kodwa kulokhu kakhudlwana inhlabathi efanelekayo nezitshalo eziqhakazayo, ukungezwa ingxube amanzi kangcono, isihlabathi indawo. Kuyinto kuleli zwe ikhula Verbena engcono. Growing Imbewu usebenze hhayi kakhulu lalihlehliswa enhlabathini, embozwe ifilimu ingilazi noma emathileyi, zigcinwe ngaso lokushisa ngaphakathi 20-22ºS.
3. Postemergence nokufeza Usayizi 5-6 cm diving, futhi ngo-May, uma isimo sezulu esifudumele ezinzile, izithombo zitshalwa ngqo emhlabathini, ngoba ukukhula kwezitshalo kubanda ngokuyinhloko ebhasha.
4. emva kwezinsuku 10 zitshala (noma izinsuku ezingu-10 ngaphambi ukufakelwa) Kwenziwa kalula Umanyolo nitrogen Umanyolo, njengoba kudingwa Verbena, sikhula kusukela imbewu esihlinzeka esifike ngesikhathi futhi njalo izitshalo umquba. Kodwa kumelwe ihambisane ngesilinganiso nangokwesaba Ungeqisi it, ngoba nitrogen ngokweqile kuvusa ekukhuleni kwesitshalo, kodwa kuzonciphisa ukuqhakaza. Okuhle ukuthuthukiswa Verbena ihlinzeka ukugqoka liquid umquba eziyinkimbinkimbi (amaminerali ngokuqukethwe okusezingeni eliphezulu fit phosphate kahle) kabili ngenyanga.

Umhlabatsi Verbena kangcono loam, nge humus okuqukethwe. Nokho, kufanele sikhumbule ukuthi Verbena imbewu akabubekezelelanga umquba fresh.

Verbena. Ezikhula imbewu, ukunakekelwa izincomo

• Indawo engcono batshale marigolds abe endaweni okwanele ne ngaseningizimu noma eningizimu-asempumalanga.
• Ampelnye Verbena izinhlobo Kunconywa phusha (prischipnut ihlumela main iqabunga lesi-5), ozoqinisekisa izitshalo lwentshebe. Lesi isilinganiso Akudingekile ukuba izinhlobo ekhula ongaphakeme, bona ngokwabo zikhule aluhlaza.
• Ehlobo ukushisa vervain kumele wafutha waphuzisa ekuseni, lapho kwafika ukushisa akusho ubuhlungu simila. ukuthambisa is hhayi Kunconywa izinsuku ezibandayo ucingo.
• Mhlawumbe Verbena ukukhiqizwa kabusha stem cuttings, okuyinto ngokushesha imile izimpande.
• Naphezu balela ikhono zalesi sitshalo isikhathi eside ngaphandle kwamanzi, namanje a vervain nesomiso idinga ukuthambisa obuningi, ukuhlinzeka impregnation ezinhle ohlelweni impande umswakama. Kungenjalo, imbali iphela futhi iqala ukwakheka imbewu.
• Qinisekisa zezimbali obuningi kungenzeka kuphela uma ezikhulayo ilanga okugcwele, njalo, kodwa hhayi ukuthambisa ngokweqile (ngesikhathi ehlobo ke akudingekile ukuba ulinde kuze kube yilapho wawusomile Igumbi zobumba, lesi sitshalo angase afe). Futhi imfuneko ukuze Verbena zezimbali eside - nakanjani kudingeka uthathe off izimbali egqwalile, ngoba uma kungenjalo Verbena ungayeka ngokuphelele zom futhi ushintshe yonke isitokwe amabutho ayo phezu ukuguga imbewu.