Bakhchisaray Khan Palace: izithombe kanye nokubuyekeza

Uma ufuna ukuvakashela inganekwane, khona-ke nakanjani kudingeka uthathe uhambo oluya eCrimea. Lezi ubuhle futhi benamandla izinganekwane romantic legends, ngeke ubone ikuphi. Ukuze uqale, sincoma ukuthi uvakashela edolobheni Bakhchisaray (Republic of eCrimea). Itholakala esigodini emfuleni Tchuruk-Su, esinqeni izintaba zakhona ezinhle Calais. Lokhu uyisikhumbuzo somlando namasiko ukubaluleka izwe.

indaba

Minyaka yonke izinkulungwane zezihambeli ziyafika kulezi zindawo ukubona Bakhchisaray. Khan Palace, okuyinto has elinye igama - "Hansaray" - ukukhangana esemqoka yedolobha. Wayelethwa elakhiwe ngayo njengendlu yokuhlala umndeni ongumninimandla onke Giray. Kwaphela iminyaka eminingi kwaba yokuhlala lwamakhosi. umbusi ngasinye esisha wenze izinguquko isakhiwo grand. Naphezu kwakho konke lokhu, ubelokhu ongaqondakali futhi ibe ngengafinyeleleki njalo.

Wasungula Palace le Khan e Bakhchisarai Sahib mina Giray. Yakhiwa engaphezu kwengu-251 (1532-1783) kanye nendima enkulu ekuphileni okungokomoya, izinhlangano zamasiko nezombusazwe eCrimea. Kuyinto isibonelo omangalisayo Crimean Tatar esigodlweni izakhiwo, eyingqayizivele emhlabeni. Namuhla itholakala endaweni ethile yase-4.3 ha, futhi phakathi nenkathi yawo yokuvelela kwaba amahektha 18. Isakhiwo yakhiwa amasango eningizimu nasenyakatho, Palace Square, ngokuyinhloko, isigodlo kanye-zip yendawo ebiyiwe, ikhishi, ezitebeleni, nomtapo wezincwadi. Ngaphezu kwalokho, ifakiwe umbhoshongo Falconry, izingadi Persian, amathempeli kanye khan emathuneni.

Ngo 1736 esigodlweni lishiswe amasosha Russian ngaphansi kobuholi Christoph Munnich. izakhiwo kwesikhathi usubuyiselwe ngokugcwele. Ngaleso sikhathi, i-eziyinkimbinkimbi esigodlweni sasinamakamelo mayelana 4500. Ngokwe ukunethezeka ubuhle umhlobiso Palace uKhan ngalezozinsuku kwaba akulingani. Iminyaka 50 kuthiwa lathathelwa indawo 19 kwababusi. I Khan zokugcina, okuqondene bohlobo Giray kwaba Shahin Giray.

Ngo 1796, esigodlweni Khan wabuyiselwa futhi kabusha ilindele ukufika Umbusikazi uCatherine II. Futhi 1818 Hansaray wavakashela uMbusi u-Alexander I. Ngemva izakhiwo ukuvakashelwa zishintshile futhi. Bath nomzimba baqothulwa Winter Palace.

Phakathi neMpi YaseCrimea (1853-1856 GG.) Esikhathini indawo yesigodlo Khan iqala Isibhedlela.

Ngo-1908 Torode Bakhchisaray (Russia), Museum kwavulwa. Ngo-1917, yabe seyaziwa ngokuthi "The Museum of umlando kanye namasiko we YaseCrimea AmaTatar." Ngeshwa, ngesikhathi seMpi yoMhlaba yesiBili kuyingxenye eyigugu kakhulu ziphephile Museum kwalahleka phakade. umsebenzi wokwakha kabusha njalo lwesigodlo okwaholela ekufeni kwakhe, izici ezakhiwo nokuthela amanzi emhlane wedada ngezindlela eziningi. umsebenzi wokwakha kabusha yakhe enemininingwane, futhi ngemva kweminyaka engu-19 waqala ngo-1960 (1979) wavula lapha Museum yezakhiwo kanye zomlando.

Isigodlo okugeza

It ngokuthi Sari-Güzel ( "Yellow Nobuhle"). ukwakhiwa kwalo kungokwalabo 1532. Bath lihlotshiswe domes isebangeni e izinkanyezi yabo nama-crescent. Bath hhayi kuphela ukufeza imisebenzi yabo ngqo, kodwa futhi unalo endaweni yokuphumula futhi ukululama.

isigodlo eziyinkimbinkimbi

Zonke izivakashi Palace Bakhchisaray Khan edonsela zokungcebeleka zayo emangalisayo. intshisekelo omkhulu zezivakashi kubangela Harem eziyinkimbinkimbi. Phakathi nenkathi yokudlondlobala lwesigodlo ayenakho izindlu ezine lapho kwakukhona amakamelo mayelana ayisikhombisa. Siye ngasinda bobathathu kuphela - ophilayo, igumbi futhi ithala ophilayo. izakhiwo abathathu eziyinkimbinkimbi kwabhujiswa.

Ngo yabesifazana wahlala ngokwesiko, abesifazane nezingane zabo kuze iminyaka eyisikhombisa. Isakhiwo esasikuyo manje nayo yayibiyelwe i izindonga imitha ayisishiyagalombili-. Eceleni kwakhe kwakumi Ukhozi Tower, okuyinto ababuke kahle Palace Square, nendawo ozithandayo kwabakhileyo esigodlweni Khan - engadini WasePheresiya.

imithombo

Uhambo eCrimea kuyobe akuphelele uma ungayiboni Bakhchisaray. esigodlweni Khan Kugcizelela ne lisebukhazikhazini balo, ngisho abahambi ebona.

kudala eziyinkimbinkimbi esigodlweni kwaba idume imithombo yayo - a ngemabula, okuyinto evame ukubizwa ngokuthi i-Golden futhi edume kunazo - uMthombo Izinyembezi. Ziyakwazi egcekeni Fountain.

Igolide isetshenzisiwe wokugezela kanye UMthombo Izinyembezi ine umlando emangalisayo futhi, ngokusho abacwaningi, washukumiseleka ukuba indawo samanje emathuneni.

Njengoba le nganekwane wasendulo, uMthombo Izinyembezi 1764 yakhiwa wezakhiwo Omer kumemori komkayo othandekayo Crimean Khan Giray - Dilara, owafa ebulawa izimbangi ekhohlisayo.

Lo mthombo kuyinto nezitsha ezimbalwa, okuyinto njalo wawugcwalisa ngamanzi. Eyokuqala - uwukwenziwa samuntu ikhanda imbali. Amaconsi amanzi ewa olufana nekristalu teardrops wakhe, ugcwalise Kwenye indishi samuntu inhliziyo umbusi. sezitsha ezincane eziningana - ke iwuphawu isikhathi, okungase zibuthuntu ubuhlungu, kodwa izinkumbulo ebabayo ngakho kuze kube phakade.

Khan mosque (ezincane)

Ngo umzimba omkhulu esigodlweni kuyinto Khan mosque. Ibizwa ngokuthi Minor. Wagqaba imihlobiso ezimibalabala. Kodwa isici zako ezisemqoka ubhekwa nasembonini odongeni eningizimu, okuthiwa "mihrab". Ngenhla ke udonga original ingilazi ibala iwindi wadala.

mosque Grand

Isigodlo Lovely Bakhchisaray Khan ngokukhethekile, uyakwazi ukwenza bayilibale izivakashi.

Big Khan Mosque elakhiwa ngo-1532 futhi isakhiwo omdala eziyinkimbinkimbi. Ngaphandle, it yakhiwa zakhiwo ezimbili ezinde okusezingeni eliphezulu, isipikili nge spikes ebukhali. Ngaphakathi kwemibhoshongo zakhelwe izitebhisi, okuyinto antante isikhonzi esasimi kuvulandi ngaphambi kwenkonzo. Ingxenye ke kuhlala embhedeni Khan. Izindonga zayo ehlotshiswe yasezindongeni futhi emawindini engilazi apendiwe.

summerhouse

Yakhiwa egcekeni pool njengoba indawo yokuphumula. Ngezinye isikhungo salo ichibi isikwele nge umthombo eyenziwe ezibaziweyo ngemabula. Zonke ngasezindongeni ibekwe SOFAS. Ekuqaleni kwaba storey eyodwa futhi isakhiwo evulekile. amakholomu Solid babe ivy. Ngo-1831, phakathi kwawo ukusetha ipulangwe phansi futhi ezicwebezelisiwe usebenzisa ingilazi namabala.

Ngaphezu kwalokho, yayakhiwe esitezi sesibili. Lapha we beka Gold akhawunti, Amanxusa ihholo, ikhofi izitolo kanye namakamelo eziphilayo. Igumbi usofa bese amanxusa Hall ingeyamakhosi zokuphatha ingxenye, lapha ukuxazulula izinkinga zomphakathi ezibalulekile. Ihhovisi Golden yakhipha 24 ibala nengilazi amawindi, i-SOFAS ngaphansi kwazo. Ophahleni ekamelweni wenziwe ngokhuni, futhi izindonga ahlotshiswe emaceleni yasekuqaleni.

Umgede Monastery (Bakhchisarai)

Caught Bakhchisarai, akukho izivakashi ngeke miss ithuba lokuvakashela indawo engcwele edolobheni - I Uspensky Umgede Monastery. Lihlobene nokubhekana ubuso isiko nama-legends. Phakathi nomlando wangekhulu le-12 ubudala nale ndawo engcwele lakuthola izimbali futhi ibole.

Okukhulu kakhulu oNgcwele itholakala esiqeshini Mariam-Dere. Uzungezwe yinhlangano a amawa mpo ngokuphelele kuze kube-140 metres aphezulu. Lezi zindawo yizona ophakeme kunabo eCrimea. Kuphela ubunyoninco indawo enhle kakhulu zalezi zindawo, eCrimea njalo ngonyaka izinkulungwane zabantu abathandi ubuhle bemvelo.

Nge umlando Isigodlo elihlobene ne-legends eziningi. Omunye wabo uthi abendawo laqala ukuhlasela inyoka okubi futhi enamandla. Ngokuphelele ithemba wokutakula, banquma ukuba bashiye imizi yabo. Kodwa ngolunye usuku ebona uMariya Gorge imvume. Ukwakha isigaba, bangena ezweni ubone emhumeni lapho ukushiswa ikhandlela kuphela, eduze lapho inyoka walala efile, futhi ngemva kwakhe isithonjana we uNina kaNkulunkulu. Kusukela ngaleso sikhathi, sekunqunyiwe ukuhlela sezindela amaKristu lapha.

Ngokusho kwenye legend, isithonjana UnguNina KaNkulunkulu esigodini wathola umalusi. Izazi-mlando zikholelwa ukuthi lokhu yezindela eyasungulwa ngo amaSkithe ekupheleni kwekhulu VIII. Ukwakhiwa esontweni, bona "bamukela" lapho kwemukelwa khona inkolo entsha. Mhlawumbe abasunguli sezindela babe izindela kusukela waseByzantium. Isonto futhi kamuva futhi amaseli ezahlwitha e eweni eliphakeme.

Esikhathini maphakathi nekhulu xv, Isigodlo uye zaba eziningi emigedeni, umhlaba kanye nezakhiwo uvele - indlwana encane, izindlu ezimbili isivakashi, iseli wesigodlo sika. Ngaleso sikhathi, Isigodlo waba kuwumgogodla ubuKristu eCrimea.

Phakathi neMpi YaseCrimea amaKristu Turkish kanye Metropolitan Ignatius wayeshiye emizini yabo. Ngalesi sikhathi Akukhona ukubukeka phezu Azov Sea coast emzini Mariupol. Image of the Virgin lathathwa sezindela wahlala leli dolobhana elisha ngokuthi kuze kube phakade.

Engenalutho wayesehlala, kodwa hhayi isikhathi eside. Eminyakeni embalwa kamuva it has a abavikela entsha - Constantine Spirandi. Assumption sezindela kwakunikelwa ngendawo ukuze isithonjana Dormition, okuyinto amakholwa amaningi ukulandisa izindaba kuyisimangaliso ukuphulukisa abantu.

Futhi futhi washiywa sezindela ngemva WWII. umlando wakhe entsha yaqala ngo-1993. Nalapha futhi kwakukhona amakholwa olahla worldly pilo. Babehlale ukwamukela izivakashi eziningi abafuna ukubona izinto Bakhchisarai, okuyinto ababuthelwa e-Dormition Monastery - ke uyithempeli hhayi kuphela emhumeni, kodwa wabuye wabonakala ngandlela-thile Amazing ubuso ingelosi phambi esontweni, futhi udonga, oluveza amasonto zezindela wonke emhlabeni. Funda mayelana izenzakalo ngokuyisimangaliso kwenzekani lapha, efuna amaKristu emhlabeni wonke.

Khan Palace (Bakhchisarai) - ukuthi bangafinyelelwa kanjani abantu

Imuphi umhlali eCrimea uzokutshela izivakashi ngalesi simangaliso yezakhiwo.

Sithemba ukuthi unesithakazelo Khan Palace (Bakhchisarai). Ikheli le eziyinkimbinkimbi esiyingqayizivele - Str. River, 133. Thola le ndawo ezithakazelisayo ulula, futhi sizokutshela indlela yokukwenza.

Kuyadingeka ukuba ayeke edolobheni Bakhchisaray kusuka Simferopol. Uyothola ngokushesha uqaphela isibonakaliso "Khan Palace". Hlangana no- emgwaqweni omkhulu we Old Town bese uvula ngakwesokunxele. Kuzodlula enye imizuzu emibili - futhi ufike Palace le Khan (Bakhchisarai). Intengo Ithikithi uhambo esigodlweni - 225 kanye 115 ruble (abadala kanye nezingane, ngokulandelana). Egcekeni lomuzi emnyango eziyinkimbinkimbi imahhala.