Izikhangibavakashi Bakhchisaray: idolobha-tale, Garden City

Bakhchisarai isizinda isikhathi ngokuqinisekile, akekho owaziyo, kodwa izazi-mlando eziningi zivame ukuba bakholelwe ukuthi komnikazi yayikhona lapha kusukela ezikhathini zasendulo. Lokhu akusona isimanga, ngoba umuzi owawuseduze nendawo eyingqayizivele - esinqeni YaseCrimea Izintaba, Awukude Black Sea (15 km). Isimo sezulu imnene, evundile futhi budebuduze imizila yemikhumbi kuyi-kwesigamu ngekhulu le-14 yesibili ulethwe lapha amaMongol AmaTatar, ngubani, ukuyohlala lezi zitho, senziwe ekuqaleni kwekhulu le-16 Bakhchisaray dolobha ka YaseCrimea Khanate.

Kusukela ngaleso sikhathi-mlando nasemlandweni wanamuhla edolobheni. Namuhla, bonke iziqondiso uhlu Bakhchisaray ezikhangayo, uthome Khan Palace Hansaray, elakhiwa ngesikhathi Tatar Khan Sahib Adil Giray. Igama lalesi yokuhlala lisho "ensimini yendlu yenkosi." Ngemva nje kancane kwalokho, emzaneni, owakhula emhlabeni esigodlweni khan sika lethiwa - Bakhchysarai. Namuhla, lesi yokuhlala - uphawu komuzi, ezitaladini zawo lakwakhe.

Ebala imishikashika ezikhangayo Bakhchisaray, awukhumbuli Isigodlo Assumption emhumeni, phakathi kwesikhathi lapho ngezizathu kungenxa ethile, akekho owaziyo. He is ngokuphelele eyingqayizivele bokwakhiwa kwezindlu zayo kanye nendawo, okuyinto edonsela-pilgrim nje kuphela kodwa futhi yizivakashi ezivela kuwo wonke umhlaba. Ngokuvamile, kufanele kuphawulwe ukuthi izinto Bakhchisarai, okuyinto kahle walondoloza kuze kube yilolu suku, lingama nesikhathi emva 1736, lapho lo muzi washiswa ibutho Russian cishe ngokuphelele. Nokho, okuyigugu kakhulu ezikhumbuzo zomlando ezikubhizinisi eminyaka 15-16. Kuyinto, okokuqala kunakho konke, ngaphandle sekushiwo esigodlweni Khan kanye sezindela emhumeni, Mausoleum ka Azis (Eski-Durbe), amangcwaba eziningana ubudala nezinye zezindela Christian ephakathi.

Intaba amadolobha, okuye wadala kulezi zindawo eside ngaphambi kokusekelwa iyinhloko-dolobha ye amaMongol-Tartar: Calais, Tepe-Kermen futhi Kachi-Kalon - ezikhangayo Bakhchisaray etholakala endaweni ezungezile, isithelo 'izandla' yemvelo, abangenalo analogue emhlabeni .

Ngesikhathi samanje nosuku edolobheni Bakhchisaray it has isimo somlando. Kuyathakazelisa hhayi kuphela izakhiwo zalo lasendulo, kodwa futhi eyingqayizivele endleleni yesimanje yokuphila. Kuyinto njalo ithule cwaka futhi inokuthula, yize ingqalasizinda izivakashi athuthukile, okuyinto has Bakhchisaray. Izikhangibavakashi kuye - ukuthi ezokuvakasha entabeni (Ukushushuluza nokubhukuda nakusolwa amachibi entabeni). Futhi ubuhle ephelele acwebile bemvelo zasendle kanye amazing cuisine Oriental, ukunambitheka zendawo anempilo wasentabeni. Konke lokhu - Bakhchysarai.

Izikhangibavakashi, izithombe ezingasetshenziswa ahehe lezihambi onokuqonda kunazo, lapha ukuheha abavakashi abavela emhlabeni jikelele. izakhamuzi Foreign ingatholakala lapha kaningi kunanoma phezu eningizimu nogu eCrimea, ababeya kuwo, ikakhulukazi abalandeli lolwandle nokungcebeleka. Ngo Bakhchisaray, unikezwa ukuthi akayena ogwini, njengoba umthetho, ukuhamba izivakashi abafuna uthinte umlando wasendulo ngawawo ukubona izindawo, ukunconywa zabuna eziningi.