Yini defragmenting, futhi kungani kudingeka?

abasebenzisi Modern zivame spoilt by computer anamandla futhi izingxenye engabizi kubo kuze kube sezingeni lokuba abazi ngisho nemiqondo eyisisekelo. Futhi ngoba yibona ngokuvamile esimweni lapho imoto iqala ifike "ukubopha" futhi kwalona kakhulu ukubhekana nanoma yisiphi imiyalo. Njengomthetho, bonke abasolwa ngokuqhuba "amagciwane ezinonya", okuyinto angena computer, kodwa okungokoqobo ngokuvamile prosaic kakhulu. Ngokwesibonelo, uma wazi ukuthi yini defragmentation nokuthi kuba njani ibalulekile uhlelo lwakho? Uma kungenjalo, khona-ke ukwamukela ukufunda lesi sihloko.

Sicela uqaphele ukuthi lonke ulwazi kwi drive kanzima akuyona ngaphambilini afanayo, kodwa namanje ngokwanele "mahhala" ngendlela. Uhlelo ifayela ahlelwe ukuze iyiphi into zingaqoshwa ngesimo ezilahliwe (kuya kakhulu ngokuthi Usayizi cluster), ngamunye okuyinto avame ukuba kude nalapho ngaphandle. Banikezwe imvamisa ukuzungeza uthi lokuphotha zanamuhla angaphandle kanzima, ungasho ukuthi ezimweni eziningi, akukho lutho olungalungile ngokuzinqumela ukuthi. Kodwa kanjani lolu lwazi kuzosisiza ufunde ukuthi defragmentation? Ungagijimeli, ngoba ngokushesha njengoba sithola lo mqondo.

Kuphakama izinkinga esimweni lapho izingcezwana ezinjalo ifayela enkulu iba kakhulu, futhi abantu bakhona bagcwele ngandawonye. Kulokhu, umthwalo kudiski ukufunda amakhanda sinamandla kangangokuba isikhathi ukufinyelela kunoma iyiphi idokhumenti sina ehlile.

Futhi manje siyazi ukuthi defragmentation: unjalo inqubo lapho bonke izingcezwana lifayela futhi eliseduze. Ngakho kwi-hard drive yakho, hhayi kuphela yakhulula Ingxenye yesikhala samahhala, kodwa futhi "run" yayo ngenxa umthwalo kancane umfundi luyanda kakhulu.

Yiqiniso, ukuthi ukuze le kukhona izicelo eziningi: ezinye zazo ezikhokhelwa, kodwa abaningi isabalaliswe ngaphansi kwelayisense ye-GNU, ngakho Shell out ngabo akudingekile. Nokho, uhlelo defragment ngesiRashiya ezakhelwe zonke version esetshenziswa njengamanje ye-Windows. Ukuze uqale, udinga uchofoze inkinobho "Qala", khetha menyu engaphansi "Zonke Izinhlelo", ukuthola ifolda "Izesekeli", ukuthola yohlu engaphansi "Amathuluzi" bese ukhetha uhlelo "Defragment."

Found? Manje uyisebenzise. Izimo zethu zihluke kakhulu laconic avele phambi kwakho ibhokisi lengxoxo, elibonisa zonke oshayelayo etholakala uhlelo. Khetha edingekayo ngokuchofoza ngayo inkinobho yesinxele. Ngemva kwalokho, chofoza "Hlaziya disk" - futhi Uhlelo defragmentation ukuthola kangakanani amafayela 'zihlakazeke'.

Uma ngemva kokuhlaziya nokwehlukaniswa iphesenti kuyoba ephakeme kunaleyo 14%, kungcono ngokushesha ucindezela inkinobho "Disk Defragmenter." Uma lesi sibalo ingaphezu 40%, bese-ke kufanele kwenziwe ngokushesha, ngoba hard drive is phansi imithwalo esindayo kakhulu.

Qaphela ukuthi nge "ukunganaki" eqinile yenqubo ukwesekwa angaya isikhathi eside kakhulu. Ngalesi sikhathi, i-computer kungcono ingamthinti. Kahle kahle, ungakwazi ushiye it "ukubuyisela oda" ubusuku bonke. Yiqiniso, kuyinto efiselekayo banakekele UPS, njengoba iziqongo voltage ngalesi sikhathi yalutho.

Ngakho wazi ukuthi defragmentation!