I-cyst ye-ovari, izimpawu zayo kanye nokwelapha

I-cyst ye-ovari i- tumor e- ovarian ebonakalayo ephuma emathisini e-epithelial. Isizathu sokubukeka kwe-cyst kungaba yinkimbinkimbi ekhona ngaphambili. I-tumor ivame ukuxhunyaniswa ne-ovary ngosizo lwesitshalo esenziwe nge-anatomical sinezimbangela zegazi, izinzwa nemigudu.

I-cyst ye-ovari i-cystic futhi ikhula ngenxa yokukhula kwamangqamuzana e-epithelial kanye nokuqoqwa kwe-plane e-cystic. Kwenzeka kuma-25-30% amacala azo zonke izimo ezinomsoco kuma-ovari. I-Cystoma ingaba yinyama futhi ibhanqa.

I-cystoma elinebushelelezi inesimo se-oval noma nxazonke nge-surface ebushelelezi, ngokuvamile igcwele isisindo se-serous. Ukubukeka kwalesi sifo, njengombuso, kwenzeka esikhathini sokubeletha, lesi sifo sivame ukubonakala singenakulinganiswa, ngezinye izikhathi kukhona ubuhlungu esiswini esingaphansi. Umjikelezo wokuya esikhathini kanye ne-cyst elinebushelelezi ayikho kahle.

I-cystoma ye-ostary papillary ihluke ezinhlotsheni ezinamapayipi ezibushelelezi kanye nokutholakala kwamakamelo amaningana, nawo agcwele okuqukethwe kwe-serous futhi anika isisu ngendlela engavamile ngokungenalutho. Ngokuthuthukiswa kwesisu, abesifazane bazwa ubuhlungu obuvamile emathunjini aphansi. Ngokuvamile i-cyst enjalo ingabangela ukungabi nabantwana, nakuba kungaphuli umsebenzi wokuya esikhathini. I-tumor ikhula kancane futhi ingahlala iminyaka eminingi ngaphandle kokushintsha.

I-cyst ye-ovari: izimpawu

Amathumba amancane amancane ngokuvamile awahambisani nezimpawu: ubuhlungu abukho, umjikelezo wokuya esikhathini awuphazamiseki. Zitholakala ngokungenakulinganiswa ngenxa yokuhlola okuphathelene nokugonywa komzimba noma ngesikhathi sokuhlolwa ngenxa yezizathu zokungasebenzi. I-tumor enkulu ingabangela ubuhlungu obukhulu, umsebenzi wesisu ongavamile kanye nomzwelo wesisu esiswini.

Izimpawu ezinamandla zomtholampilo zibangela ukuphikisana komlenze we-cystoma: i-nausea, ukusika ubuhlungu, ukuphulwa komsindo wenhliziyo, izinga lokushisa. Ngenkinga enkulu yomzimba, ukuhlolwa okungavamile kwegazi noma ukulimala kwesisu, i-cystoma capsule ingase iqhume. Kunezinhlobo ezimbili zama-cysts: i-mucinous ne-serous. Ezimweni eziningi, owokuqala uholela ekunqothulweni kwe-ovary eyodwa kuphela, kanti eyesibili - kokubili. Ngokuvamile, i-serous cystoma ihambisana nokuqoqwa kwesisu esiswini samanzi (ascites), ukuvuvukala nokungasebenzi kwamatayipi ama-fallopian (hydrosalpinx). Ukuxilongwa kokugcina kubonakaliswe ekuhlaziyweni kwakhe ngokwemvelo kwe-tumor ngemuva kokusebenza.

I-cyst ye-Ovarian: ukwelashwa

Ukwelashwa kwe-cystoma yama-ovari kunqunywe udokotela oqeqeshiwe kuphela, ngemuva kokuhlolwa kwezinqubo nezinqubo eziningi. Ukwelashwa kungenziwa kokubili ngokwempilo nangokwelapha. Kuncike kwimiphumela yezivivinyo. Uma kunesidingo, izidakamizwa ezinomthelela olwa nokuvuvukala ziyasetshenziswa. Kulesi simo, abesifazane bayaphansi kokuqondiswa udokotela emijikelezweni emibili ukuya kwezintathu zokuya esikhathini. Kodwa ngokuvamile ukwelashwa kwe-cyst ovarian kudinga ukungenelela kokuhlinzwa, ngoba Kukhona amathuba okuguqulwa kwawo kusuka ekungeneni kokungalungile. Ukukhula ngokweqile kwezicubu kungaphazamisa ukusebenza nokusebenza kwezitho zomzimba. Kwabesifazane abaneminyaka yobudala, i-tumor isusiwe, kuyilapho igcina izicubu ezinempilo ze-ovary. Abesifazane asebekhulile banconywa ukususa ama-ovari, i- epididymis kanye nesisu.

Uma kwenzeka ukuguqulwa komlenze we-tumor noma ukuphuka kwe-capsule yayo, ukusebenza kwenziwa ngokuphuthumayo. Ububanzi kanye nokuyinkimbinkimbi kwalolu nqubo kuxhomeke esimweni se-tumor kanye nobudala besiguli. Ngemuva kokususwa kwezicubu zesisu, iziguli kudingeka zibonwe futhi zihlolwe ngumjozi wezifo. Isisekelo sokuvimbela i-cyst ye-ovariy isifo esijwayelekile sokuhlolwa komzimba.