Imifino esifuba: okufanele ukwenze uma ibonakala kakhulu

Bonke abesifazane bahluke, izici zangaphandle zezinhlayiya ze-mammary nazo zihlukile. Ngakho-ke, akuyona njalo imivimbo ebonakalayo ebonakalayo esifubeni esibonisa isifo. Isizathu salesi simo singaba kanye nokuya esikhathini, nokulahleka kwesisindo esibucayi, nokunyuka okukhulu ngokomzwelo. Kodwa kungcono ukuba uphephile, futhi uma izitsha eziye zenza imbangela ngisho nokungahambi kahle, buza udokotela. Yini okufanele uqaphele, yiziphi izifo ezibhekwa yiziqukathi ezibonakalayo esifubeni, futhi yiziphi izinyathelo ezingathathwa - uzothola kulesi sihloko.

Izici zomzimba wesifazane nezigulane zamabele

Isifuba sowesifazane sinezixuku eziningi zegazi. Njengomthetho, azibonakali noma zihamba kancane, kepha zikhona nezimo lapho imithanjeni egunjini lomama libonakala khona. Owesifazane uqala ukukhathazeka, ukucinga isizathu, okuyinto evamile.

Lesi simo, njengemithanjeni ehamba phambili esifubeni, sinomuntu ngamunye. Ingazibonakalisa ngokwezigaba ezihlukahlukene kwabesifazane abahlukene. Lokhu kubangelwa ukushintshashintsha kwemvelaphi ye-hormonal, i-malaise ethile noma ngisho ne-physique. Kulula ukuzitholela ukuthi yini eyabangela imbangela. Ukuze uthole ukuxazululwa okufanele nokuxazulula izinkinga, kungcono ukubonana nodokotela.

Ungakhohlwa ukuthi kumuntu, imivimbo ebonakala esifubeni ingokwemvelo. Isibonelo, amantombazane anamahloni esikhumba ahlambulukile kanye nomzimba okhubazekile, azokhanya, kungakhathaliseki ukuthi kukhona izifo, imithi nezinye izici. Udinga ukukhathazeka kuphela uma izinguquko zibonakala ngempela, futhi ngaphezu kwemithanjeni, kukhona nokungazwakala okusobala esifundeni se-thoracic.

Kungani kuvela ama-veins?

Izizathu zingahluka. Kubandakanya ngokuphelele okungenabungozi futhi nganoma iyiphi indlela ayixhunyiwe nempilo. Isibonelo, ulahlekelwe isisindo ngokuqinile. Ngenxa yokulahlekelwa ama-kilogram ngesikhathi esifushane, ukugcoba koqweqwe lwe-fat kwenzeka, futhi imithwalo yegazi ibonakala kakhulu. Uma inani libuyela emingceleni yangaphambilini, imivimbo ekuphazamisayo nayo iyophela.

Impendulo embuzweni wokuthi kungani imivimbo ibonakala ngokubonakalayo esifubeni ingahlotshaniswa nokusebenza ngokweqile ngokomzimba. Ngemuva kokusebenza kanzima noma ezemidlalo enamandla, imivimbo ingabonakali ezandleni nasezinyaweni kuphela, kodwa nasezigulini ezincelisayo. Kumele nje uvumele ukuphumula komzimba - futhi izitsha zizobuyela ezijwayelekile.

Isizathu singaba nezinguquko ezingokomzwelo ezibukhali. Isibonelo, uke wabhekana nokucindezeleka okukhulu noma, ngokuphambene nalokho, ukukhathazeka okukhulu. Lokhu ngokwemvelo kubangele ukugeleza kwegazi ezitsheni, okubangela ukubonakaliswa okwedlulele kwemithangu esikhumbeni.

Ukuphulwa komsebenzi emithanjeni yegazi kungabangela nezinye izidakamizwa ze-hormone. Abaningi babo banomphumela omubi wecala - basiza ukuvimba igazi, ngakho-ke imifino eguquguqukayo.

Emantombazaneni asakhulayo ngenkathi eklanyelwe isifuba kukhona ukuhlelwa kabusha kwazo zonke izinhlelo zenyama. Akuzona njalo isikhumba sinesikhathi sokuzivumelanisa nezinguquko ezisheshayo, ngakho-ke lilula futhi linyuka.

Kulaba besifazane abadala, imivimbo ibonakala ngokushesha ngaphambi kokuba umjikelezo uqale. Lokhu kungase kuhambisane nokuvuvukala kwezigulane ze-mammary nokunye ukungakhululeki. Ukuxwayisa lezi zimpawu akufanele: kusukela ezinsukwini zokuqala zokuya esikhathini, isifuba sizobuyela esimweni esijwayelekile.

Okokugcina, abesifazane abaningi babika ukubonakaliswa kwemithanjeni esifubeni ngesikhathi sokukhulelwa. Lokhu kubhekwa njengenye yezimpawu eziyinhloko "zesimo esithakazelisayo". Isizathu silula: umzimba uqala ngokuzenzekelayo ukulungiselela umama, futhi le nqubo iqala ngezigulane ezincelisayo. Amabele angeke athole izitsha eziguquguqukayo kuphela, kodwa futhi avuke, athole ukuzwela ngokweqile , izingono zingashintsha umbala futhi zize zime.

Ngaphandle kwezibonakaliso ezingekho eziyingozi, ukubukeka kwemivimbo ebonakalayo esifubeni kungabonakalisa nezinkinga zempilo. Uma unesibindi sokungabaza, zama ukumbona udokotela ngokushesha.

Imifino ngesikhathi sokukhulelwa

Ngokuvamile, imithwalo yegazi esifubeni ibonakala ngokwengeziwe kubesifazane abakhulelwe. Awudingi ukukhathazeka: kuyinto evamile ngempela. Amabele akho aqala ukulungiselela ukubeletha nokubeletha esikhathini esizayo. Amathanga amachiza athula, aqala ukulungiselela ukuhamba kwezibisi zobisi. Konke lokhu akuholeli kuphela ukuvuvukala nokwandisa ngobukhulu bezinhlayiya ze-mammary, kodwa nokushintshwa kwesakhiwo sezinto. Ngenxa yalokho, zibonakala futhi zingabonakala ngaphezu kwesikhumba.

Uma isifuba ngesikhathi se-lactemia noma ngesikhathi sokukhulelwa kukunika ukuzwa okungaqondakali kahle, ungahlehlisi ukuvakashela ku-mammalog. Uzohlola izitho zofuzo zokutholakala kwezifo eziphuthumayo futhi zisize ukuxilonga lesi sifo ezinkathini zokuqala.

Imifino e-third and third trimester yokukhulelwa

Ngalesi sikhathi, ukuvuvukala nokwanda kwevolumu kuyinto evamile - empeleni kufanele banikeze igazi hhayi kuphela emzimbeni wakho, kodwa futhi nomzimba wengane ekhulayo. Izitsha zingabonakali kuphela esifubeni, kodwa nasemilenzeni. Ngemva kokubeletha iningi labesifazane, ziyanyamalala.

Owesifazane wesihlanu okhulelwe ubhekene nenkinga enjalo engathandeki njengama-varicose veins. Izitsha zivame kakhulu futhi zihamba phambili ngaphezu kwesikhumba. Lokhu kungase kubonakale kakade ekuqaleni kokukhulelwa, futhi ekupheleni kwayo kubi kakhulu kuphela - ngoba lesi sibeletho siqala ukucindezela imithanjeni ngokujulile, futhi ukugeleza kwegazi emlenzeni ophansi kunzima.

Futhi uma imifudlana ingazange iphele ngemuva kokuzalwa?

Imifino esesifubeni ekuqaleni kwezinyathelo zokukhulelwa - into evamile, kodwa ngezinye izikhathi ihlala ngisho nangemva kokuzalwa kwengane. Yiqiniso, akukho okuncane kulokhu, futhi owesifazane kufanele abe nokuhleleka, futhi ngezinye izikhathi akhathazeke ngokomzimba. Kodwa imithi yanamuhla ingabhekana kalula nale nkinga. Kunezinqubo ezimbili ongazulahla ngazo imithanjeni esifubeni sakho.

Sclerotherapy

Le nqubo iqukethe ukwethulwa kwesisombululo esikhethekile ngqo emgodleni wemithanjeni. Iholela ekuthukutheliseni kwezindonga zezimpahla kanye "nokubambisana". Ngemuva kwamasonto ambalwa, indawo yokujola izopholisa, futhi ngokuhamba kwesikhathi ngeke ibonakale ingabonakali. Uma kukhulunywa kakhulu emithanjeni, kuzodingeka izinqubo ezinjalo.

I-Sclerotherapy - inqubo iphephile futhi ngokuvamile idlula ngaphandle kwemiphumela. Kwezinye izimo, izivuno nokuvuvukala kwezigulane ezincelisayo zingase zivele.

Ukwelashwa kwe-Laser

Le nqubo ibhekwa njengendlela ephumelele kakhulu yokulwa nezifo ezinobungozi kuze kube yimanje. I-laser njengemilingo ibhubhisa yonke into encane ye-sosudiki, ngaphandle kokulimaza isikhumba ngesikhathi esifanayo. Njengomthetho, ngemva kweseshini eyodwa yokwelapha i-laser, umphumela uzobonakala, kwezinye izimo inqubo iphindwe.

Ukwelashwa kwe-Laser kuphephe ngokuphelele futhi akubanga neze izinzwa ezibuhlungu. Ezimweni ezingavamile, izinkinga zenzeka, isibonelo, ukushisa kungenzeka. Kodwa akukho izivunguvungu, akukho ukuvuvukala, okuvela ku-sclerotherapy, ngeke.

Iziphi izifo ezingase zitshele umvuthwandaba esifubeni?

Ukunyuka okungalindelekile kwemithanjeni kwabesifazane abangakhulelwe kungabonisa ukuthuthukiswa kwezifo ezinezinambuzane kanye nokuphazamiseka emsebenzini we-vascular system. Okuvamile kubo, mhlawumbe, kwaziwa wonke umuntu - imivimbo ye-varicose. Ngandlela-thile, amadoda ahlupheke ngaso sonke isikhathi. Ukuziqhenya akuyona into engavamile ekukhulelwe, ngakho-ke phakathi nalesi sikhathi kubaluleke kakhulu ukuqapha isimo semithwalo yegazi.

Uma izinsizi eziluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka esifubeni akuzona ithuba lokuzwakala i-alamu, ukubukeka kwezinto okuthiwa i-asterisks nokubhubhisa kwezitsha kufanele kubangele ukwesaba okukhulu. Lezi zibonakaliso ezicacile ze-varicose veins. Uma ukwelashwa kungaqaliwe, lesi sifo sizokhula kancane, okuholela emiphumeleni enzima njengezilonda ze-trophic noma i-thrombosis ene-venous. Owesifazane, ikakhulukazi owesifazane okhulelwe, kufanele ngokushesha abonane nodokotela lapho eqala ukusola ngemivimbo ye-varicose. Phela, ukwephula okunzulu okukhulu emithanjeni yegazi kungenza ingozi yokukhulelwa kwesisu. Futhi uma lesi sifo sitholakale ngaphambi kokukhulelwa, ngaphambi kokuhlela ukukhulelwa, thintana nodokotela futhi, uma kunesidingo, ungenele inkambo yokwelashwa enqunyiwe.

Izimpawu ze-veicic veins

Ukuthi isifo esiyinkimbinkimbi sisondela kungashiwo ngisho nangaphambi kokuba "igridi" ne "izinkanyezi" ezidumile zivele. Njengomthetho, imivimbo ye-varicose iqala nge-edema ezinyaweni, ezenza bazizwe bezwa kusihlwa. Izimpawu zokuqala - ubuhlungu obuhlungu obuhlungu, ubuhlungu, imifino eluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka - kufanele uqaphele futhi ube yisizathu sokuvakashela udokotela. Khona-ke lesi sifo sizoba lula ukusibona esiteji sokuqala futhi sigweme ukuthuthukiswa kwayo.

Kodwa, ngeshwa, akubona bonke abesifazane abaya kudokotela emazingeni okuqala. Lokhu kubhekene nezinkinga nezibonakaliso ezibonakalayo. Esifubeni, ngaphandle kwemithanjeni eguquguqukayo, kunezigaxa kanye nama-nodules. Izindwangu zamabele nezikhwebu zivuvukala kunamandla. Ukukhathazeka kungathuthuka, kuhambisane nokushaywa kwe-malaise kanye nomkhuhlane. Ngamafuphi, uma ubona imivimbo esifubeni sakho, kungcono ukuthi uphephe futhi ungalibali ukuvakashela emtholampilo.

Ezinye izifo

Kunezinye izinkinga zempilo, ezingabangela imivimbo ebonakalayo esifubeni. Kunezizathu eziningi: ukuthuthukiswa kwe-cysts noma i-lipomas, kanye nezinye izifo ezingezansi ezingxenyeni zesifuba. Ngezinye izikhathi izitsha zibonisa izinqubo zokuvuvukala. Kukhona i-reticulum ye-vascular nayo enezicubu ezifihlekile zomdlavuza. Kodwa-ke, uma uqaphela ukuthi umvuthwandaba esifubeni sakho ubonakala kakhulu kunokujwayelekile, ungesabi futhi uzilungiselele ukuxilongwa okubi nakakhulu. Ochwepheshe abanekhono - i-mammologist noma i-phlebologist, bazokwazi ukukunciphisa futhi banikeze izincomo eziwusizo.

Yini okufanele ngiyenze?

Ngakho-ke, uma uqaphela ukuthi imithanjeni emigqumeni ye-mammary ibonakala kakhulu, ingabonisa izifo ezinzima, noma kungaba umphumela wemvelo wezinguquko ezithile kwisigqi sakho sokuphila. Kunoma yikuphi, kungcono ukuthi uphephe futhi uxhumane nodokotela. Yini ezoyincoma?

Izifo

Okokuqala futhi okubaluleke kakhulu, lochwepheshe kufanele ahlaziye. Iqukethe ukuhlolisisa nokuhlola okubukwayo kwesifuba, ukuveza ukuthi kungenzeka ukuthi ama-cones kanye nama-nodes angama-tissu wezinhlayiya ze-mammary. Uma kunesidingo, udokotela ubeka i-breast ultrasound kanye nezinye izivivinyo ukuze kutholakale isimo semithambo yegazi.

Ukwelapha

Uma imbangela yemifudlana ephumayo yisiphi isifo, uzobe unqunywe ukwelashwa. Ngokusekelwe esimweni sesifo, kungaba yi-chemotherapy noma ukuthatha imithi ye-hormonal, kuze kufike ukungenelela kokuhlinzwa. Uma lesi simo singabalulekile kakhulu, udokotela angakwazi ukumisela ukuhlunga okukhethekile okwelashwa. I-phlebologist ibhekene nezinkinga nemithanjeni, naye angayeka endleleni yokwelapha noma yokuhlinzwa.

Ukuvimbela

Kuthiwani uma imithanguzo esifubeni ibonakala ngaphezu kokujwayelekile? Kunezinyathelo ezilula zokuvimbela ukuthi wonke owesifazane angathatha:

• Zama ukuphila ngendlela enempilo, ushiye imikhuba emibi;
• Gcina izindinganiso eziyisisekelo zokuhlanzeka komuntu siqu, unamathele embusweni ofanayo wokulala, udle ngesikhathi esithile;
• Gwema ukulimala nokuthwala ngokweqile emithonjeni ye-mammary;
• Ungakhathazeki ngokuzivocavoca umzimba okukhulu;
• Ungaphuzi ngokweqile, gcina ubuqotho besikhumba sesifuba;
• Gwema ukucindezeleka kanye nezinguquko ezingokomzwelo;
• Phuza amanzi amaningi kulo lonke usuku;
• Uma kunesidingo, thatha i-vitamin-mineral complex;
• Yidla imikhiqizo yobisi omuncu, imifino kanye nezithelo ezintsha - zisiza ukugcina izitsha zibe tonus;
• Hamba nsuku zonke, uphume emoyeni omusha;
• Uma unomsebenzi ohlala phansi, zama ukuzakhela okungenani isethi esincane sokuzivocavoca umzimba okuvimbela ukuwohloka kwegazi emilenzeni yakho.

Imivuthwandaba ekhulayo: yini evamile?

Kukholelwa ukuthi ngokuvamile imivimbo esesifubeni sabesifazane ivuselela ukukhulelwa. Eqinisweni, imbangela yalesi senzakalo ijulile futhi ihlotshaniswa nesimo sangemuva se-hormonal. Umzimba uqoqa i-hormone estrogen - ithazamisa imithwalo yegazi futhi iholela ekubukeni kwe "mesh" kanye "nezinkanyezi" ezingxenyeni ezihlukene zomzimba, kufaka phakathi izilonda ezincelisayo.

Kulaba besifazane abakhulelwe, lesi senzakalo ngokuvamile sihamba ngemva kokuzalwa. Kodwa uma ukubukeka kwemivalo kuhlotshaniswa nokuba khona kwesifo esibi, ungadinga ukwelashwa. Ngendlela, imifudlana evelayo - inkinga akuyona nje isifazane kuphela, ingase ibhekane namadoda anesilinganiso esiphakeme sama-estrogens emzimbeni.