Vologda esifundeni: nokuzwa nezithombe

Vologda esifundeni (ukubheka izinto ku) ngokuya yesimanje aqiniswa kwentwasahlobo ka-1937. Sekuyisikhathi eside Vologda Region nendima empilweni kwezomnotho nakwezombusazwe yeRussia. Le ndawo futhi waziwa namagugu amasiko alo. Ngakho, ke idume temlomo lokusungula olusankondlo, imibhalo yesandla, izikhumbuzo lamatshe izakhiwo sokhuni, imikhiqizo okunekhono Folk abaculi, imidwebo.

On izinto lonke

Vologda esifundeni, izinto okubalwe ngalo inzalo yemali nje kuphela mlando, kodwa futhi izivakashi abavamile, ine phezu insimu yalo engaphezu kuka-3.5 ayizinkulungwane. Monuments of zamasiko nezomlando ifa. Basuke emelelwa izinto wemivubukulo, izakhiwo zamatshe, isonto kanye sezindela eziyinkimbinkimbi izakhiwo bokhuni Manors lasendulo.

Ferapontov sezindela yitshe eliyigugu we Vologda esifundeni. Lesi sakhiwo Orthodox libhekisela xv-XVII eminyaka futhi wonke kanye izakhiwo ezikhethekile. Ensimini ka into namasiko Cathedral of the kukaJesu the Virgin, zaveza yasezindongeni, okungokwendlela noDiyonisiyu ibhulashi. Ngenxa yalokhu lombhishobhi uye ayedumile emhlabeni wonke. Phela, igama umculi omkhulu onjalo kuhambisana negama Andrei Rublev.

I impumelelo yobuciko zenkolo yeqiniso kungaba eziqhenyayo Vologda Region. Izikhangibavakashi - ubufakazi obuphathekayo balokho. Lezi izindima kukhona iKazan Cathedral, esemgwaqweni Ustyuzhna, St Sophia Cathedral (Vologda), Uvuko (Cherepovets) kanye lombhishobhi Procopius le Zilungile (Omkhulu Ustyug).

art Ngokhuni Vologda esifundeni

Vologda esifundeni (ezikhangayo lapha lingama ubudala futhi baphukelwa eziningi usizi empilweni yakhe) has lenqwaba izikhumbuzo bokwakha lokhuni. Basuke omelelwa lasendulo Izindlwana, izindlu, izakhiwo kwezohwebo kanye namasonto. Ngo kwesihlahla emelela zonke izitayela ezinkulu sesakhiwo esikhulu ngasekupheleni kwekhulu XVIII lwamashumi amabili ekuqaleni. Nazi zonke izinkomba: esuka zakudala Empire kuze kube rationalism yesimanje. Ukuze ezisekhona izakhiwo ezilandelayo zomasipala ezenziwe ngokhuni: izindlu tenement, izindlu okwakungokwenkosi abathengisi, nabakhulu, lezi zakhamuzi zazenza, futhi izakhiwo zomphakathi uya khona.

A lokhuni ukwakhiwa yezakhiwo esiyingqayizivele kubhekwa Church of sebethule Robe, yangekhulu ngonyaka 1485. Kuyinto ithempeli emzaneni Borodaeva. Futhi uzinake Elias Church 1692 (p. Saminskaya emathuneni).

Kirillov

City Kirillov uvele njengoba isiphetho okuqondene St uCyril-Belozersky Monastery. It yasungulwa ngo 1397 by uCyril Belozersky. Idolobha elise ogwini amachibi kanye eside Siverskoe. Kirillov (Vologda esifundeni), ogama ezikhangayo is kakhulu ezithakazelisayo, itholakala amakhilomitha 127 kusukela Vologda kakhulu.

Yonke indawo igcwele zonke izinto zasendulo. Konke lokhu uhlala ku isizinda ubunjalo fabulous esiqiwini "North Russian". Kodwa kubaluleke ngokukhethekile yilona main edolobheni Luhambo - St uCyril-Belozersky Monastery.

Mayelana Isigodlo

Izikhangibavakashi Kirillov we Vologda esifundeni ngeke ziqondakala izivakashi ngokugcwele, uma bengenayo jwayelana ngokuningiliziwe ne ikhadi lebhizinisi edolobheni - St uCyril-Belozersky Monastery. Isakhiwo unensimu omkhulu okuyinto ukubeka yebhangqa zezindela ngabanye kanye kwezakhiwo eziningi ezindala ayebiyelwe eqinile nemibhoshongo.

Sezindela likwazi ukufinyelela echibini. Kusukela kule ndawo kuvula namathafa esingakhulumekiyo. Kakhulu "grey" isakhiwo eziyinkimbinkimbi ngokuthi Big Assumption Monastery. Futhi lapha akunakubangelwa Intaba Ivanovo Small noma Sezindela. Lezi izinto ezimbili ezakha indawo okuthiwa Idolobha elidala.

Belozersk

Belozersk umuzi wokuqala okukhulunywa ngaye "The Tale of esidlule Iminyaka". Lapha igama komnikazi kuzwakala Beloozero. Belozersk (Vologda esifundeni), ogama ezikhangayo - izikhumbuzo ezingavamile bokwakha nomlando - akusiyo kuphela izinto adalwe indoda, kodwa futhi izikhumbuzo zemvelo. kwenkathi ngayinye uye wakwazi ukushiya izibazi ngesimo izinhlobo olukhethekile izakhiwo, yezakhiwo kanye namafomu zokuhlobisa.

Into endala kuyinto iSonto kweNyuka. Le nkinga yaqala ngonyaka 1553. Ngokwe-legends, ngoba insimbi ithempeli labawatfolile esifundvweni 1545. Uthenge besonto lakhe ka Assumption izindawo zokukhulekela.

Ngo Belozersk abe izindlu ngempela ambalwa itshe, ezithakazelisa kakhulu zazo kubhekwa mansion ku sesibili, ezakhiwe engxenyeni yokuqala yekhulu XIX. Ekukhunjulwa ivuliwe Liberty Street, 14. Ukwakhiwa Architecture - classicism ngasekupheleni. Futhi uma ubuka eduze, ungaphetha ngokuthi indlu esakhiwe wezakhiwo emangalisayo onekhono.