Icon lokubhala waseGibhithe: igama libukeka

Ancient Egypt. omunye Igama laleli zwe lase kuphela umuzwa imfihlakalo futhi imfumbe, imfihlakalo futhi magic ezithile. Kule emaphethelweni Nile-esilazayo umnyuziki kuhilela okuningi izindaba eziqanjiwe nezinganekwane, izimfihlakalo ezamehlela. Ongazange wafuna ukuthola izandla zabo phezu umcebo edume koFaro? Ongazange wezwa isiqalekiso balesi isimo? Ongazange ngiphuphe okungenani kanye ekuphileni ukuvakashela sombuso impucuko womuntu, futhi uthinte udonga, okuyinto ungqongqoza waseGibhithe incwadi icon? Mhlawumbe laba bantu abatholi, ngoba lapha itshe ngalinye uphefumula umlando. Futhi zonke izingxenye uyakwazi ukuhambisa ngesikhathi lapho abantu babekhulekela onkulunkulu esinamakhanda isilwane.

Isiko eSigodini saseNayile

Leli zwe wehlukile nakwezinye izizwe zasendulo, izinganekwane yayo, amafilosofi, inkolo namasiko. Vele kuyahlukahluka izinhlamvu isithonjana kabanzi waseGibithe izinhlamvu zezwe lasendulo, eFenike, laseMesophothamiya. Kuze kube manje, ososayensi baye yayingidida endaweni imibhoshongo omkhulukazi kweqiniso. Thina, abakhileyo kwekhulu lamashumi amabili nanye, kube into eyinqaba zokwakha ithuna ukuze oFaro. Futhi, akucaci ngayiphi injongo le abakhe esigodini Nile eyayiqoshwe ematsheni Sphinx - ingonyama ekudleni alingana nekhanda lomuntu. Sizokwazi ngezinto ezinengi ngamasiko kwabaseGibhithe, ezingeni lelisetulu ukuthuthukiswa yesayensi, ukufunda izinkanyezi, imithi, ubunjiniyela. Kodwa ngesikhathi esifanayo sinawo inqwaba imibuzo angakafakwa waphendula.

uhlelo Ukubhala

isiko eNkulu ezweni yafuna ukuthuthukiswa yekubhala. Kwathi eSigodini saseNayile nenkulungwane lesine BC. Ekuqaleni, incwadi ka isithonjana waseGibhithe izinto babonisa owema ngayinye. Ngokwesibonelo, ilanga uvezwa umbuthano ichashaza maphakathi, amanzi - a mihlobiso imigqa embalwa nokunye. Kodwa kunzima ukudlulisela isithombe kwegama unkulunkulu noma faro. Ngakho-ke, amaGibhithe wathola - babephana izwi ku amaqoqo ezinhlamvu amazwi abakhethelwa uhlamvu ngasinye. Ngokwesibonelo, uma umuntu kwadingeka ukubhala igama elithi okusanhlamvu (Peret), ilunga lokuqala kwaba waseGibhithe zokubhala Isithonjana esikhombisa ekhaya (ngalinye).

Kufanele kuqashelwe ukuthi uhlelo kwaba ngempela eziyinkimbinkimbi, ngakho ababhali ukujabulele udumo ekhethekile esigodlweni oFaro. Kodwa ngenxa yalokhu kwadingeka isikhathi eside futhi kanzima ukuze ufunde.

Izinto amabhuku

Njengoba kushiwo ngaphambili, umGibhithe igama incwadi icon ilula - yomdlali uhlelo okuthiwa yokubhala. Manje sifuna ukwenaba ukuthi wasebenzisa abakhe ezweni Greater Hapi ukudala amabhuku abo. Izincwadi kwangqongqoza amatshe ezindongeni amathempeli, izigodlo emathuneni, ezintweni zobumba, izingcwecwe zensimbi ezilula, amapuleti sokhuni, ngendwangu. Kodwa izinto ezivamile kwaba ngesitshalo sebungu, okuhlumayo lomfula engcwele.

Ukulungisa ishidi "iphepha" umhlanga usike lengthwise zibe izingxenye ezimbili kanye delaminated. emapheshana babaziwa kanjalo ngaleso bazithela futhi ezinabantu embondelene etafuleni ngeluhlelo lolutsite. Okulandelayo, kufanele nombala acindezele kwesigubhu rock noma round induku - ngakho-ke Stavan eyohlobo, Monolithic futhi iqine. Ngemuva omiswe, papyrus kwaba ezifanele ukusetshenziswa ku ibhizinisi lokubhala. Isetshenziswa up mhlanga Wand futhi uyinki okhethekile ishidi is iphuma futhi ahlanganiswe intambo. Lezi imiqulu zingagcinwa isikhathi eside ngaphandle kokulahlekelwa ulwazi oluyigugu. Lokho abayikho ososayensi lapho bemba.

What do izinhlamvu

Umbuzo ezithakazelisayo Yingakho kukhona umGibhithe incwadi isithonjana. EGibhithe lasendulo eqoshiwe izindleko kwezomnotho hhayi kuphela, isibonelo, indlela izigqila eziningi babehileleke ukwakhiwa, bangaki nokuthi uluhlobo luni ukudla banikezwa, zingaki zemali kukhokhelwe le noma ezinye izinto. Nge izinhlamvu zigxilile amatshe, abantu wasikhipha amathemba abo kanye nezifiso, wakhuluma ngezinkolelo zabo ngosizi lomuntu oshonile. Kukhona futhi imisebenzi yangempela tetemibhalo, inganekwane, yezinganekwane nobuqhawe emazweni akude, phezu ubunzima zabantu abavamile. Ngokuvamile, bathola imibhalo eqoshiwe kulo ukuthi ufunde mayelana nezinto ezimbi ngendlela enesihluku futhi ukungabi nabulungisa, bephoqeleka ukuba sikhuthazele abantu abampofu yezikhulu. Kodwa iningi izinhlamvu eqoshiwe emaculweni konkulunkulu, izifiso zomufi, izingoma owasiza umphefumulo ukuya kwelizayo.

I ukuqaqwa sekukaningi

Kuyaphawuleka ukuthi emazweni aseNtshonalanga isikhathi eside engazi ukuthi kusho ukuthini incwadi isithonjana waseGibhithe ngamunye. Impendulo yalo mbuzo satholakala, ngemva kokubusa Napoleon Bonaparte. nomholi wezempi Young futhi abanamakhono, ogama Thixo Wayengubani u-Alexander Omkhulu wafuna anqobe iplanethi. Amanothi naye wathatha ososayensi futhi abadwebi, abacwaningi kanye nezazi-mlando. Ngakho-Europe eseke lokujwayela isiko Egypt. Bese kuba khona kwatholakala Rosetta Stone, okwasiza Jean Champollion, uchwepheshe ekuphenduleni nezilimi zasendulo, ukuchaza imfihlakalo yokubhala. Iminyaka yokusebenza kanzima - nabafileyo baqala ukukhuluma amatshe kusukela kudala! Futhi manje wonke umuntu angakwazi ngokuzimela ukufunda incwadi engaqondakali.