I ophihliza iqhwa-athomu "50 Iminyaka Engu-Victory"

I ophihliza iqhwa-athomu "50 Iminyaka Engu-Victory" - iyona umkhumbi lwesishiyagalombili zalolu hlobo. Kusukela ngesikhathi lapho wethulwa kusukela ngisemsebenzini zalesi sihlahla aseBaltic, luhlala sika emhlabeni ngobukhulu ekilasini yayo.

Ngaphezu kwalokho, ingxenye yesithupha ophihliza iqhwa yenuzi-powered, elakhiwa ngo kohlaka iphrojekthi "Arctic". Eyokuqala kulolu chungechunge kwaba osesikhundleni umkhumbi ezavela 70s. "50 Iminyaka Engu-Victory" eyalwa e 2007th. induna zayo lwamanje Valentin Davydyants.

emisha

Umehluko phakathi kwakhe eyandulela wakhe ziyabonakala futhi kuyinto sesimanje abalulekile sebuningini izakhi ophihliza iqhwa. Ngokwesibonelo, lapha okokuqala practice isiRashiya, wasebenzisa ichopho ekhaleni ngesimo spoon, owawungumnyaka ngempumelelo esakhiweni sangaphambili. ukuzilawula ngokuzenzekelayo umkhumbi adalwe ezobuchwepheshe, uhlobo olusha.

Lapho yakhelwe ophihliza iqhwa "50 Iminyaka Engu-Victory", zibekelwa inselele kabusha ukuhlomisa esikhungweni sokuphehla amandla enuzi phambi abaklami onjiniyela. Ukuqamba othinte iphakethe ekhethekile ezenzelwe ukuvikela imvelo kusukela usongo begazi kwanda. Ikakhulukazi lokhu Gostekhnadzor wachitha uhlelo kabusha luhlolo ngokuvumelana nemithetho emisha kanye nezidingo. Iphinde bekulokhu imishini olusha, unesibopho indle nezisebenzi ahlukahlukene.

Umlando sokudalwa

Naphezu isiqalo yamuva wokusebenza, ukuklanywa kulomkhumbi isekhona e-USSR. Ophihliza iqhwa "50 Iminyaka Engu-Victory" yasungulwa ngo-Okthoba 1989. Khona-ke wavuka igama "Ural" futhi kwaba usohlelweni izonikelwa ezimbalwa zeminyaka. Nokho, bomnotho kuye kwaholela ukubambezeleka. Ngenxa yalokho, lo mkhumbi inxenye kuphela eseqedile, ke wethulwa 1993, kwase kudingeka igcwaliswe. Nokho, izinkinga uxhaso ephikelelayo iye kwaholela eqinisweni lokuthi ophihliza iqhwa wema lutho. Kwathi ngo-1995, ngakho ngokusemthethweni uqambe kabusha yokudumisa iminyaka engu-50 Izitha ngokuthi yiMpi Enkulu Yobuzwe.

Phakathi okungenangqondo kokungenzi lutho umkhumbi sidle izikhathi eziningana on the esengozini ukulahlwa, kodwa ngomzuzu wokugcina naye waba nenhlanhla, futhi iphrojekthi lasala amandla. Ngenxa ukubambezeleka uCaptain Yuri Kuchiev ashiya izikhundla ngo-1997. Kwakuyisikhathi Uchwepheshe edume owayehola iqembu elathatha uhambo lokuqala kuya -North Pole (in the 1971) ukuba "Arctic" - lo ophihliza iqhwa lokuqala enuzi ekilasini efanayo, okuyinto kungokwalabo ophihliza iqhwa "50 Iminyaka Engu-Victory".

Le phrojekthi ibuyiselwe kuphela 2003-th, lapho ekugcineni labelwa kusukela isabelomali sikahulumeni. Ngo-February 2007, ukwakha kwathatha, kanye ophihliza iqhwa yenuzi-powered "50 Iminyaka Engu-Victory" olwenziwa nokulingwa olwandle khona oLwandle iBaltic. Baye kuphothulwe ngempumelelo, ngemva kwalokho umkhumbi ngabelwa imbobo Murmansk.

ukusebenza ukushayela

Ukuze ukuhambisa emanzini iqhwa, umkhumbi Uthole maneuverability ezinhle nokulawula ngaphandle kwezinkinga. Ukuze ivikeleke, zibekwe a sikebhe double. Kulezo zindawo lapho umkhumbi ephula ice ifinyelela odongeni ukushuba 48 kwangu, nohafu ezingaphezu kuka inkomba evamile. Leli bhokisi is ezenziwe ngensimbi engagqwali, okuyinto ngempumelelo zivikela kungenzeka ukugqwala. Enye kuhlasela kungenzeka, kusongela umkhumbi - lokhu ukuhilizisana. Ukuze ukuqonda, bayasithola ice sekuphephile, umzimba ekwakheni ama-camera okukhethekile polymers.

Isikhala eziyize phakathi kwezingange zombili ezazingasensimini kuhlala amanzi okusimamisa Kwakudingeka bathuthuke ezimweni ezinzima ice. Ukaputeni we-ophihliza iqhwa "50 Iminyaka Engu-Victory" (Valentin Davydyants) kungaholela umkhumbi ohlangothini front futhi bakhulise futhi namanje qiniseka ukuthi indlela ngeke wenziwe.

ukuphulwa Ngempumelelo ice ivumela umkhumbi unikezwe njalo North Pole futhi emuva ngaphandle kwenkinga ngaphambili. Ngo-2013, kwaba khona umcimbi obalulekile - umzila iye okuphindaphindiwe ngokokuqala umpteenth.

Ngisho uma izikhukhula kwanoma iyiphi linezingxenye ezimbili we ophihliza iqhwa izohlala ntanta, okuyinto imfuneko ukuxhashazwa ngu Rostec. linezingxenye ezibalulekile Ikakhulukazi bomkhumbi lizungezwe livimbe amanzi angangeni elikuvumela ukuba uwagcine ephephile ngisho uma kwenzeka esiphuthumayo.

Ukuvakasha ebhodini

Namuhla, ngisho izivakashi zingathola ufika ophihliza iqhwa "50 Iminyaka Engu-Victory". Cruise phezu kwamanzi enyakatho Kwenziwa izimvume ekhethekile, okuyinto ngokukhethekile angathengwa on enetheni. Kuleso simo, lo mkhumbi ukuthatha indiza ezingaba cababa isiteji anikelwe zoke amakilasi "Arctic" ihamba. Kufanele kuqashelwe ukuthi lungasetshenziswa for kwesimo endaweni navigation. Ukuze ukwenziwa nokugcinwa kwezinto zisesimweni endizeni lendlu yebhanoyi ngokushesha samanje, izindonga okuyinto imoto uhlale uphephile kusukela vagaries of sezulu Arctic.

Amatilosi njalo uqaphe isimo esiphuthumayo motor izikebhe, okuyinto abagibele ophihliza iqhwa "50 Iminyaka Engu-Victory". Imininingwane nezindlela ukusetshenziswa zichazwe zonke zifiki, abokuqala ebhodini. Ngaphezu kwalokho, ezimweni ezibucayi yakhetha liferafts inflatable, umkhumbi donsa. Luhlelo izivakashi Cruises kuxhomeke kulokho manje ophihliza iqhwa "50 Iminyaka Engu-Victory".

Comfort ekuvakasheni

Ekuqaleni ibalwa ukuthi iqembu ngeke kuphela iholele ukuthuthwa Arctic. Nokho, ngokuhamba kwesikhathi, sashintsha inhloso esetshenziswa ophihliza iqhwa-athomu "50 Iminyaka Engu-Victory". Photo of umhlobiso ingaphakathi kufakazela ukuthi kukhona konke okudingayo ukuze ukuhlala ukhululekile zezivakashi. Kubo iyatholakala 64 umgibeli apholile.

Izivakashi Ungahambisa ngokukhululekile kwezinye izindawo emkhunjini. Lena igumbi lokudlela elikhulu, okuyinto ihlanganise kungaba wonke umuntu. Ngaphezu kwalokho, Amabha amabili avulekile, umtapo, esitolo, amakamelo ukukufundisa nama-movie ukubukela, kanye izindawo zezemidlalo kanye nokuzivocavoca. Wishes ukulondoloza ngokwayo isesimweni ungavakashela i-swimming pool. Ngaphezu kwalokho, i-sauna ongaphandle. umgibeli induduzo inikeza umcabango ukuphuma uhlelo ukupholisa. Endabeni ka indisposition usize abasebenzi isikhungo esincane sokwelapha. Laundry izogcina izinto zabo kule imvamisa emva kohambo olude.

ukuphepha

Yiqiniso, inikeza hhayi kuphela kungenzeka nesenzakalo ngezimo ezisheshayo, kodwa konke lokho kufanele kuvimbele izenzakalo okungavamile emkhunjini.

Ukuze silwe imililo ebhodini okukhethekile misa i-alamu. Crew mhlawumbe ukuthatha naye izinto nonflammable futhi noncombustible kuphela. It has konke kudingekile umlilo elwa imishini - mlilo, njll Ngokukhethekile ikhokhelwa ezindaweni eziyingozi ... Kuyinto egcina woyela izindawo nge amabhethri, a lendlu yebhanoyi, nokunye. N.

isixhumanisi

Ukuze ukuxhumana "ezwekazini" gumbi ifakwe ezihlukahlukene izindlela zokuxhumana. Lokhu elektroradionavigatsiya umsakazo, satellite navigation futhi kokulandela uhlelo. Esikebheni kwakuneqembu namagajethi evamile futhi isiteshi ne ezweni. Ifoni yomsebenzi, i-imeyili, njll Professionals abasebenza uqweqwe lukashukela, ngamakhasimende emkhathini nge ezihlukahlukene Amadivayisi uyinkimbinkimbi: .. Gyro ikhampasi, umsakazo isiqondiso othole, lag kagesi, sounder, imisakazo ephathekayo ye isikebhe. Ngakho, zokuxhumana Kwenziwa njalo, futhi akukho nobunzima, kusuka kulo ngeke baye baya ophihliza iqhwa "50 Iminyaka Engu-Victory". Izithombe ahlabayo kwenza indaba ibhaleke eqinile - lapha kuphela kumadivayisi yesimanje ukuthi avuselelwa njalo.

amandla enuzi ngokuhlakaza

Isici esiyinhloko emkhunjini - a enuzi. Kuyo kukhona ukusabela chain okuveza amandla idinga. Zonke izinqubo zilawulwa futhi kuwo wonke ukuqapha yesibili nezisebenzi. I ophendulayo kungenziwa ihlukaniswe izingxenye ezimbili. Lokhu kugqame kanye zone asebenzayo. Lesi sakamuva kuyadingeka ukuze igcine ukukhwezelwa izimo ezifanele ngokuvumelana ukuphepha edingekayo.

Futhi, ice-break isakhiwo kuhlanganisa isikhungo esiphehla ugesi wenuzi, nakho siqukethe sikhungo amanzi ezimbili. Ngokusho izibalo, ukuze Nokho, silondoloze uyisitsha operation, amandla anele futhi kwesinye isikhungo ezinjalo, kokubili abasebenza, ukulawula senziwa ukusebenzisa okungenani u-50% esizindeni samanzi.