Shatoy abaqamekeli: uhlu izisulu, ofakazi

Nokunqoba ngo-1991, ombaxambili e Chechnya, yazibiza republic lelitimele, kwaholela ekubeni abonane nomqashi kanye federal uhulumeni kanye yangaphakathi izimpi emzabalazweni iphela ukwethulwa amasosha Russian ngoDisemba ka-1994. waqala Ngakho Chechen impi yokuqala, ukubamba iqhaza ukuthi angathanda yini zonke kobuholi ezempi. Kodwa uma ojenene kungenzeka ashiye isikhundla sakhe futhi ugweme ithunyelwa North eCaucasus ke ababuthiwe nezikhulu oluphansi ukukhetha kwakungeyona elula. Ngo eshalofini rush doukomplektovyvalis waya ukwenza combat ohambweni e Chechnya. Akakugwemanga lokhu ukudalelwa futhi 245 th SME (esinenjini elihamba ibutho), owashonelwa ingxenye enkulu abasebenzi ngesikhathi impi. Kwatholakala ukuba impi esimangalisa kunazo eduze nedolobhana Yaryshmardy Apreli 16, 1996, okwenzeka ncamashi engamashumi amabili edlule.

SME 245th

ibutho 245th ophethe isihloko Guards yomlando nobuqhawe ngokuthi yiMpi Enkulu Yobuzwe. Kumi Nizhny Novgorod esifundeni, zingakapheli izinsuku eziyishumi Januwari 1995, ngemva wehlulekile zamabutho sikahulumeni e Grozny ukuthatha uqala ngenkuthalo ubuyise ababuthiwe ku kwezimo zempi. akuxhomekile baba izikhathi 10 futhi zaba abantu 1700 ngezithukuthuku iqoqo KDVO (Red Banner Far Eastern Military District). Ngaphezu abasanda kubuthwa, amavolontiya waqoqa nokuthi ungazange zabhekana bacecesheka. Ngobusuku obandulela ngokufaka Chechnya kusukela fighters kwakungelona umzimba owodwa ngokuhlanganyela ukusebenza ku ukusebenzelana.

Uma sicabanga ukuthi kakade eNorth Caucasus ku ibutho indawo 4 amasethi izikhulu esibonelweni sakhe kuba sobala ukuthi ibutho ukubamba iqhaza kwakungelona ekugcobisa nakanjani ukulahleka Chechen umkhankaso wokuqala. abafileyo kuphela 245 SME, bazoba azisizi abantu 220, kuhlanganise indodana uLieutenant General Pulikovskiy (Disemba 1995) kanti guys abanikela ukuphila kwabo ngokuhamba omunye ukulwa imisebenzi 20. Kwatholakala ukuba impi zokuchitheka kwegazi okukhulu kunakho e Yashmardy emzaneni, okuyinto ebangele isililo elikhulu emphakathini.

Ngo indawo ukulwa

SME 245th bekulokhu iyahola Ngekudlala indzima Storming we Prigorodny (i-Kubi), gentile Vedeno, Arhtan-yurt, le Chateau futhi Ready. Entwasahlobo ka-the ibutho wama-95 wazinza eduze Ezinqaba, mina sigcine imigwaqo kanye esemsebenzini ngesikhathi angabanjwa. Fighters ephelezelwa ngohide ethutha nophethiloli, ukudla kanye zosizo nezakhamuzi. Kusukela ngo-February 1995, ngemva imvelo futhi ivimbela amabutho eyinhloko Dudaev e Ukubuthelela amabutho "mpumalanga", ngokuya baqala kwenzeke izenzakalo eziyinqaba ezihlobene isandla AmaSeparatist.

Phakathi ukusebenza wokungenisa Juni 1995 Shatoi ikholomu 245 ibutho unyendle ngesikhathi izindawo umuzana Argun umhosha. Lokhu kwenzeke ngenxa yokushayela budedengu futhi yokusweleka kobuholi uhamba ukuhlola. Naphezu ukulahlekelwa, yokuthi wahlala cishe waphawuleka ku ekujabuleleni jikelele ezihambisana nokuthathwa Chateau. Kodwa lokhu insimbi ngowokuqala le nhlekelele, okuyinto wehla emlandweni njengoba shatoy ukuqamekela kwakhe. Mashi 31, ikholomu 1996-th of paratroopers esingu phansi eduze nedolobhana Benoy, omasha Vedeno, kodwa akazange ukuhambisa umyalo ukwandisa izindlela zokuphepha phakathi nokuwela kwawo umhosha.

Yini kwandulelwe izenzakalo Apreli

Apreli 4 Yaryshmardy ekuphathweni emzaneni dweba thula vumelwane namabutho federal, okuyinto yena wanithwesa ukuvinjelwa ngokuziphatha nempi esifundeni. Ngesisekelo induna idokhumenti kwabasebenzi 324 th SME, ngaphansi kokuphatha kukabani wawuyingxenye emgwaqweni Chatou, lapho kwakuvinjwe khona umgwaqo isuswe, amamitha 500 kusukela esigodini. Hhayi okubekwe ukuvelela umlawuli regimental.

Shatoy abaqamekeli kuyokwenzeka ngaphansi kwesimo UNgqongqoshe wezokuVikela ukuhleleka nokusetshenziswa wezikhali, kuphela endabeni ka-ukuzivikela kanye nokwenqatshwa ingqikithi iqhaza zezindiza sika e Chechnya. Weza ngemigudu Imfihlo zokuxhumana kwezinsuku eziyishumi ngaphambi ikholomu aphume Khankala.

shot umbhoshongo

Database Central we-SME 245th okulungiselelwe ikholomu Chatou, injongo okuyinto wawuyingxenye kwezidingo kwemathiriyali lempi, nophethiloli futhi bavume ukubuthwa abasha. Ngu ikholomu wajoyina demobilized futhi wathumela ekhaya ngenxa yezizathu umndeni. Kunobufakazi bokuthi kwakukhona omama lamasosha, ekufuneni izingane zabo ezingekho. Kusukela gentile kwangena 4 izimoto 324 th SME. Ikholomu engemuva iphansi kwesandla sika-Major Terzovtsa eshicilelwe Apreli 15, ngemva nje Easter. Ngemva kokuchitha ubusuku e Khankala, phakathi ngosuku olulandelayo, imishini kanye nezempi bebelokhu Dacha-Borzoi futhi Yaryshmardy welulela ngu 1.5-2 km. Phambili kwaba oyinyoka ewumngcingo, kokuba in parlance common ngokuthi "Teschin ulimi."

Ukuhlola balawula Argun Gorge, i spotter wezikhali wayelokhu exhumana SME 324-m, futhi lokhu konke okuye kwenzelwa ukuvikela abantu nezempi. Shatoy abaqamekeli video by namabutho, ogama impahla laziwa obala. Against isizinda ukucula izinyoni Jordan squad izingxoxo Khattab futhi Ruslan Gelaev wezwa ukuduma izinjini. It zifihlwe amagatsha edwaleni njengoba kukhona enyakazayo "Ural", nalivnik, APC. Ibanga phakathi izimoto imayelana 20 amamitha. Kungazelelwe kuthule edwengula ukuqhuma bese kwezibhamu. Fire uthola evelele, engabonakali ngoba "zelyonkoj" umusi kwesihenqo, fighters kuthiwa adubula abutment ikholomu Russian. Ividiyo eqoshiwe isikhathi - 13 h 23 amaminithi .. Lona mzuzu esaqala abaqamekeli shatoy.

impi Ukushayela

Isifanekiso kuboniswa kubonakala ukuthi fighters elinde ikholomu ngenhloso kuhlomisa ukuze amaphuzu 20 ngoba iphini labadubuli. Emadwaleni ngokukhethekile bemba imigodi yesisekelo, okuyinto kakhulu edla isikhathi umsebenzi. Zonke izindawo Khattab igenge dislocation kanye Gelaev ifakwe inombolo ezanele izikhali. Basuke etholakala nhlangothi zombili, ukuvumela ukuba ashanele zonke izigaba ithrekhi. Emgwaqweni ngesikhathi traffic radio isethi amabhomu. indawo ekahle letikhetselwe ukuhlaselwa ngenxa eguqa, okuyinto efihla ikhanda zokuthutha ikholomu umsila. Umgwaqo kule Lindawo iminyene ukuze nalivnikam noma iloli ayikwazi ukuvula ukushiya empini.

Kwesobunxele eweni cishe bodwa, kwesokudla - eweni engaba mihlanu amamitha eliphezulu, ageleza ngaphansi lapho umfula Argun. Phakathi umlilo amanye amasosha squally ephethwe bagxumela emfuleni yomile. Ngaphandle kokuphula ukuwa yayiqediwe ahambe lokudutshulwa, okuyinto ngaphandle kungenzeka yokuphunyuka. Trap ngoba lolu hide yaphahlazeka lapho wahamba eligqitshiwe liqhuma ngasekhanda ethangini futhi kuvele ukuqhuma ekupheleni udwendwe. Izinswelaboya hit ilitshe ngokunembile, udubuleke ngomzuzu lokuqala mpi, futhi BMP BRDM isihloko ikholomu. Killed Terezovets abaphezulu ezinkulu, umsakazo opharetha futhi spotter wezikhali. Rota ICP kwaba 245 ngaphandle ukuxhumana nezwe elingaphandle (ku UHF Range ngokuqondile usethe kwesithiyo) ngaphandle kokulawula nozime wezikhali kanye nomoya. Ngo kubulawa real amasosha Russian nezikhulu baba abaqamekeli shatoy.

1996 d: sibhicongo ngemehlo ofakazi

Ngokwe-SME 245th ngesikhathi izenzakalo onegazi Abantu abangu-73 bashonile, 52 abalimele, 6 wabulala BMP, BRDM 1, izimoto 11. "I-Komsomolskaya Pravda:" yashicilela isihloko esibalula 95 owafa sicabangela demobilized ngahlanganyela ikholomu, khona lapho akekho ngokusemthethweni eqoshiwe. Kulesi lula ukuba uzikholelwe, ngoba umama of the umdubuli kambayimbayi efile Olega Ogoreltseva, omunye demobilized, kwadingeka ngenyanga ukubheka indodana yakhe e Chechnya futhi ukuhlonza isidumbu ayengakwenza Rostov kuphela ngemva kokuhlangana amalungu asele nezenzakalo ezivusa amadlingozi. emizimbeni 30 kwasuswa saleli impi ngaphandle kungenzeka ukuhlonza: guys zazivutha njengesithando izimbaqa, ngemva hit ngqo kusuka amabhomu e nalivniki ne BMP. Abakushoyo mayelana nofakazi shatoy abaqamekeli?

Sniper Dennis 'uBarber, usonkontileka, uthi kokuba intuthu usule, amasosha sisasele kuze ichashazi lokugcina wamelana cishe zero ukubonakala. Shatoysky izakhamizi wesifunda - ngemva kwempi, izidlamlilo eziyisikhombisa efile kuyotholakala. 6 kuphela ebusuku ikholomu wenza armored isendleleni iqembu Miroshnichenko futhi 324 th of ama-SME kanye kwesimo endaweni tacky. Ngalesi sikhathi Chechens kanye Amasosha Arab ehilelekile gang Khattab, abantu abaye balahlekelwa umsebenzi kakade. wacelwa umbuzo owodwa kuphela: kungani usizo ifikile ngasekupheleni ngakho? Shona BRDM inkani kuze kube muva nje, izingane obengahlala ephila. Ukuze elafika impendulo: izinduna regimental ayelinde imiyalelo phezulu, leli qembu laqala ukwenza isendleleni Umsizile kuphela ihora lesine. Podletevshie turntable hit ezintabeni, ukushaya wezikhali, kodwa izidlamlilo emithambekeni wayengekho lapho.

Igor Izotov, owayesesimweni iloli wesithathu, kusho yena wasinda yilabo wakwazi siminyaminya empumulweni phakathi phambi BMP nasemifantwini yamadwala, okuyinto eyaba kuphela zone efile ngoba isitha. Izingane aphume izimoto ziphuma lokudutshulwa Shooting ricocheted ngokumelene asphalt.

Wounded Sergey Cherchik ukhumbula ukuthi, naphezu kwezinkinga elalibhekene umlilo phakathi amasosha kwakukhona mutual. Yakhe, walimaza yinhlamvu, wadonsa aphume usonkontileka imoto, kodwa uma lokho efanayo hit ivi, bobabili ukulondolozwa amasosha.

inkumbulo Okuphakade izisulu

Iqiniso lokuthi kukholamu futhi walindela Khattab wayenolwazi egcwele ngezithako zawo, lokuthi amabhomu agqitshwayo futhi amabhomu iziqhumane eyayilahlekelwe zazibaluleke kakhulu kwezokuthutha. imoto Medical abephule. It eqoqwe abalimele, futhi lesi sidumbu sihlome izikhali sabafileyo. Lapho MT-LB ezaqala ukwenzeka, kodwa nje kwamasondo ayo wanamathela eweni. Umshayeli ngokuyisimangaliso wakwazi uyozilungisa emotweni, kodwa umzimba isivele guys efile liwa ngo Argun. Zonke ekuseni 17 kwavula indlela ngokuthola amabhomu eziyisikhombisa unexploded ngaphezulu. amaloli ushiswe behliswa eweni, ngifuna izinto nezinombolo siqu amasosha. Yaphela kanjalo-ke abaqamekeli cishe amahora amane shatoy.

Isibalo sabashone 245 SME kuhlanganisa 11 maphoyisa, ahlanganisa ukaputeni wezikhali spotter Vyatkina, afela khona esikhathini imizuzu embalwa yokuqala ukulwa, induna Lakhina, Major Milovanova, 2 amaphoyisa namasosha 27 futhi sergeants. Phakathi kwabo, 8 ababuthiwe. 33 ukuhlala engaziwa, futhi isikhathi eside, amagama abo, efana Heavy Ogoreltseva, esungulwe ngosizo abazali nezihlobo. Isayithi itholakala 245 encwadini SME inkumbulo, futhi Nizhny Novgorod esifundeni kuyinto lesikhumbuzo kulabo eseyifezile imisebenzi yabo ngokunganaki lempi ngesikhathi izindleko zokuphila.

nekubuta

ukufa mass izisebenzi 245 SME kwaba isihloko uphenyo esisemthethweni, okuholele Duma State eyenziwe uLieutenant General Rokhlin kanye abashushisi, hhayi usmotrevshaya Corpus delicti e izenzo izikhulu. Rokhlin usegxeke ubuholi wezwe eMnyango Wezokuvikela, akazange ukulawula isimo e Chechnya futhi ukubonisa izimisele yokushayela budedengu, okuyinto sabulala ezempi. Wakhomba ukulahlekelwa siqaphile, ukungazi Tactical kanye nokuntuleka budlelwane emkhatsini wetincenye 245-m 324-m SME. Kodwa akekho, kuhlanganise umlawuli regimental, kusho uLieutenant Colonel Romanikhin, uye bajeziswa ngenxa eyisimanga shatoy ukuqamekela kwakhe.

iminyaka engu-20 kamuva

Meyi 5, 1996 ephephandabeni "I-Komsomolskaya Pravda" yavela esihlokweni sokuqala mayelana nenhlekelele kanye ikholomu ye-SME 245th, okuyinto eceleni ngokushesha waqala ukushaya yokuhwebelana. Khattab kuvidiyo likhuluma ngokungagunci ngenkohlakalo sezikhonzi esiphakeme. Kodwa ungakwazi lingakholwa, udinga kokuhlolisisa zokwahlulela, okuyinto ukuphendula umbuzo ngezimbangela zokuziphendukela zenzakalo ezishaqisayo naseminyakeni ukufa mass amasosha. Kodwa kuze kube manje isinyathelo esinjalo kungukuthi kwenziwa. Enye yezimfihlakalo we Chechen Okokuqala uhlala abaqamekeli Apreli shatoy. imfihlo Military is kuqashelwe ngokucophelela kusukela ezinsukwini lapho abahlanganyeli umcimbi abangu avinjelwa ngokuqinile kusukela ngokudlulisela imininingwane imininingwane nhlekelele embi kangaka kubo bonke, kuhlanganise nezintatheli. Namuhla eshicilelwe izinkumbulo yabo, kodwa musa ukuphendula umbuzo main hhayi: kungani umyalo akuyena obangela ukuphila kwamasosha zabo ..?