Eyokuqala Chechen impi

1994 kwaphawulwa umcimbi ezifana Okokuqala Chechen neMpi. A ukulinganiswa ngokucophelela safinyelela ngasekuqaleni 90, lwaphuka ngo-1993, kulokhu Grozny futhi eMoscow ngokucijile iwukunciphisa namandla ePhalamende, eqinisa amandla kamongameli. Ngenxa yalokho, Chechnya ahlukaniselwe kwamaqembu ngu geography. It akha umfelandawonye anti-Dudayev, okuyinto ayengaphansi kokulawula basezifundeni ezisenyakatho. E-Moscow, izenzakalo ezifanayo kwaholela ukuthunjwa White House.

Isimo somnotho kwaba okungekuhle for eMoscow. Khona-ke kwaba khona umbono wokuthi Chechen impi yokuqala kungaba umfutho kuhle ukuthuthukiswa. Ngesikhathi esifanayo Russia nase Chechnya ubudlelwane babhebhethekisa inkinga iCaspian uwoyela yezokuthutha. Iphayiphi obekumele lokufeza ensimini ka Chechnya, futhi eMoscow kwakubaluleke kakhulu ubani oyohola.

Ngo-December 93rd kudala Chechnya umkhandlu wesikhashana, okuyinto iholwa Avtuhranov. Lo mkhankaso sokudalwa yayo kwaba ezivela eMoscow, futhi bekubonakala amelwe abezindaba njengoba okunye wangempela Dudayev umbuso. Ukulungiselela isinyathelo sezempi waqala ngo-Ephreli 94th. Eyokuqala Chechen impi sase sizoqala.

Ngaleso sikhathi, kwakunabamemezeli eziningi amabhasi udla kalowo. I amaphekula afuna imali, izikhali kanye nendiza enophephela emhlane. I izigcwelegcwele bathunyelwa Chechnya, okuye ngempumelelo ethunjwa Russian abomthetho. Kamuva, ubuholi Chechen usolwa ngokunukubeza izenzo ngenhloso ukwesaba.

Ehlobo lika-'94 kwaqina anti-Dudayev ukuphikiswa, phakathi ezabe seziqala ukungaboni ngaso linye. Ngo-August, inhloko yabangamashumi Yesikhashana Council Avturkhanov ukubuza Yeltsin bavume ukuthi igunya elimiswe ngokufanele kuphela futhi bayisekele. Ngo Chechnya kwagqashuka impi yombango. Kodwa amabutho aphikisana naye babelingana. Ngiphakathi eyodwa noma enye inhlangano ayikwazanga inqobe. Yilokho Okokuqala Chechen neMpi, izimbangela zazo amanga endaweni izinzuzo kwezombangazwe nakwezomnotho.

Khona-ke uhulumeni waseRussia enikeziwe amathangi 40 ngokuba Storming ka Grozny. Waba yini umphumela walesi operation kwakuyinto embi kakhulu: elihamba wokuqala wendawo kwahlaselwa futhi babaleka, kwaba amathangi safinyelela maphakathi Grozny, lapho bebehlala khona: bacibishela isiqalisi amabhomu. Ngenxa yalokho, 50 ethangini Russian ethunjwa etshela ikhamera nokuqhutshwa amasevisi ekhethekile Russian. Ngaphezu kwalokho, walahlekelwa eziningi eziphathelene nezempi, okuyinto uhulumeni ashaqe Chechen ibutho.

Iziboshwa emathangini avuzayo kamuva wabuya ezingxoxweni. Russia uye waba nethuba, nezinye umehluko luxazululwe ngokuthula, kodwa ukubheja kwenziwe phezu amandla. Ngo-December 94th, amabutho Russian waqala ukungena Chechnya. Eyokuqala Chechen impi kwabamangaza amasosha Russian, babengakulungele okumele asetshenziswe ngokumelene bendawo isikhali. Kodwa bahlangana ukumelana yonke indawo. iqembu Eastern wayeka Akkin Chechens e Ingushetia wayeka iqembu entshonalanga. izibhelu Real yaqala lapho amabutho kwadingeka amandla ukuze ifohle imizana.

Ayikho nezinkinga ezingathí sina kwakufanele mozdkskaya futhi Kizlyar amaqembu okuhlaselayo. Bona ungagxambukeli izindiza ubhujiswe, sezwe izikhonzi labantu laliphakathi pro-Russian. Lapho esondela iqembu Kubi Mozdok ihlangabezane ukumelana naso futhi kwenze ngesonto washaya impi lamalokishi.

Amaqembu ezungezwe Grozny futhi 26 ubuholi ngoDisemba isiyalele ehlasela umuzi. Ngesikhathi esifanayo lo kobuholi ezempi akazange cabanga isifundo nabasebenza ithangi futhi umcimbi simo yacishe okuphindaphindiwe. esetshenziswa kuphela izikhathi ezimbalwa izimoto armored ngaphezulu. Chechens hlomela isiphetho esinjalo. Armored futhi baphelelwe ikhava wadutshulwa amabhomu umlilo. iqembu Western wayeka, isikhathi empumalanga ashona. ukulahlekelwa Kubi waletha iqembu esenyakatho Chechen impi yokuqala. Ukulahlekelwa babe 85 futhi kwabangela 72 ulahlekile.

iqembu North-Eastern esasikuyo manje nayo yayibiyelwe futhi livinjelwe, kodwa ukuze ashona wanikezwa. Khona-ke iqembu Imininingwane "North" yasungulwa, eliholwa Rokhlin futhi "West", elaliholwa Babichev. Womabili la maqembu wathatha isiqondiso isigodlo sikamongameli. Kodwa ushintsho ngamaqhinga asizange siveze effect okuningi. Waqala okwathatha isikhathi eside kangako lokulwa emgwaqweni. Chechens ebambekile Grozny, ne ukusekelwa kusukela eningizimu. KaMongameli Palace sathathwa amasonto amathathu kuphela.

Kancane kancane inzuzo zaphumela ohlangothini Russian. Iqembu elisha umbeki dolobha ngaseningizimu, ngokuletha Chechens waqala ashona. Kodwa idolobha yayingakakulungeli ngaphansi izintambo amabutho kahulumeni. Ngemva kwezinsuku ezimbalwa kwamenyezelwa a kuthula isonto lonke.

Eyokuqala Chechen impi, izimbangela zazo ungakabi ecacile, njengoba emelelwa abezindaba, baletha amasosha Russian yokukhathala. Februwari 20 ezempi yaphinde yaqhubeka. amabutho Chechen kancane kancane washiya umuzi, futhi ibutho Russian wayengakwazi ukubavimba. Ngemva kwalokho kwaba nobutha seqa ensimini eMpumalanga naseNtshonalanga Chechnya.