French wobunxiwankulu revolution

French wobunxiwankulu revolution angaqondi kwaqubuka. Spark umlilo yayo wakhonza kulandela umcimbi.

Ekupheleni kwe-80s kwekhulu le-18 eFrance nemiphumela yezinhlekelele zemvelo, okuthatha 1785 kuya 1789: Izivuno isichotho ubhujiswe, isomiso, ubusika bakhona bushubisa umnkantsha. Okwanda izintengo ukudla kubalulekile kakhulu. Ngaphezu kwalokho, waseFrance esayinwe eBrithani ngo-1786, okungekuhle ukuba abakhiqizi kazwelonke yoboya ukotini ukuhweba sivumelwano ukunciphisa intela ukungeniswa izimpahla yalolu hlobo. Kungasebenti baqala ukwanda.

Uhulumeni, ukuqikelela ucabanga, wathola indlela yokuphuma ukunqunywa sentela yezikhulu futhi abefundisi. Ngokwemvelo, lokhu kusho abavelele - izithunywa zomphakathi okusezingeni eliphezulu - abangu ishaqiswe lesi sinqumo, futhi ngokokuqala baye babonisa yokungalaleli enkosini. Inkosi, esikhundleni salokho, kwakudingeka atshale umzimba ophakeme - United-Jikelele. Kodwa ukuvota bendzabuko ngumbuso Izigayo akazange kwenzeka ngempela, njengoba abameleli ingxenye yesithathu ababesekamu benqaba uvotele imodeli ubudala futhi yazibeka futhi ubuyophazamiseka ingxenye kwabefundisi izikhulu yiSigungu Sikazwelonke. Onogada ezama ukuhlakaza amasekela yenkosi, kodwa bathi washintsha kuphela ngemva izimfuno zabo ziyafezwa. Nokho Inkosi yayala ukuba bayekeni,, ngemuva ngokungabikho izinsukwana, ezimlalelayo amabutho langena Paris.

ISishayamthetho Sikazwelonke, ucabangela umgomo walo ukusungula ezweni elisha e umbuso zezombusazwe, elesishiyagalolunye ngoJulayi 1789 yazibiza ababamele LoMhlangano. Ngemva kwezinsuku ezintathu ukukhathazeka enhloko-dolobha lakhula laba zabhikisha ahlomile. Yaqala lapho ngomzamo wasithatha izihlubuki ngezikhali agcine, elalisendaweni endala eside esebenza Bastille. Izingxoxo noma akusizanga, ngakho le nqaba yayinohlelo bahlasela ngo-July 14. Lolu wusuku lapho French Revolution kwaqala ngo 1789.

Imicimbi e-Paris babé isibonelo nakwamanye amadolobha. Abavukeli kuthathwe ngokuphelele amandla ezandleni zabo siqu. Bakha imizimba yabo, ake imithetho yabo nezimiso. Yavela uhulumeni omusha futhi ahlomile - National Guard. Ngokuvukela futhi wajoyina abalimi, ababiza kukho ukubhubha izinduna wathatha njengoba linjalo ngokwezwi nezwi ayekile ukhokhe lutho. Nokho, uMkhandlu ababamele, lenza samuntu uhulumeni omusha kwaba ukunikeza izimpendulo zayo yonke imibuzo ukuthi ifakwa phambi kwabantwana bakwa-French wobunxiwankulu revolution.

Eminyakeni yokuqala yalo eyenziwa ezinye kwekuhlela kabusha ezihlobene izici eziningi zokuphila kwethu nomphakathi.

Okokuqala-French wobunxiwankulu revolution kwaholela izinguquko kwezomnotho e kuhulumeni kanye nomphakathi:

- kwezincwadi emazweni isonto futhi ukumenyezelwa impahla yabo esizweni sayo, kanye nokudayiswa kwempahla. Lokhu kwakwenziwa ukuze aphebeze kunezinkinga zemali futhi buthakathaka amandla iSonto;

- ukuqedwa izitolo, ukuqedwa umthetho kahulumeni zokukhiqiza;

- ukuqedwa intela yangaphakathi neminye imikhawulo, okuyizinto eqinisweni kuphela sebehlushwa ukuthuthukiswa wezoHwebo.

kwekuhlela kabusha kwezokuphathwa kanye nomphakathi, okwaphumela wobunxiwankulu French revolution, kuba :

- yokukhansela ifa iziqu namabizo wobukhosi kanye sokuhlukanisa by esigayweni rolling;

- ukusungulwa ukulawula isimo phezu kwebandla;

- ukuqedwa kwalesi simiso esidala futhi division zokuphatha yezwe emnyangweni 83.

Kodwa mhlawumbe umphumela ezibaluleke kakhulu, okuholele French Revolution - kuyinto ukwamukelwa yi ababamele LoMhlangano "ISimemezelo Samalungelo yoMuntu the Citizen", wamemezela abantu mahhala futhi abe namalungelo alinganayo kusukela ekuzalweni, futhi izimiso nezokulima. Kwakumelwe ekuqaleni ngamalengiso uMthethosisekelo omusha, ukushintsha ngokuphelele isistimu setepolitiki yeFrance.