Uyini Curia? Lo mqondo esikhathini esidlule futhi esekhona namuhla?

umlando Amazing igama elithi "Curia" usukela emuva emakhulwini amaningi eminyaka. Sekuyisikhathi eside wavakashelwa ngamazwe nasesikhathini izilimi zezizwe ezihlukahlukene futhi uthi. Okudidayo ukuthi, kanti eRussia welithi "Curia" yayetayelekile abantu futhi ngenkuthalo esetshenziswa. Kwenzeka kanjani ukuba leli gama, kwakusho amakhulu amaningi eminyaka, nokuthi isetshenziswa manje - esingayifunda kulokhu sihloko.

eRoma lasendulo

Esikhathini okuqinisekile sezizwe zakwa impucuko lamaRoma elihlanganiswe imigqa indawo futhi yobuhlanga. Ekuqaleni, kwakukhona izizwe ezintathu - Rams Titsii noLucy. Ngaphansi kwalezi amagama akhiwa amagatsha amathathu othi abantu baseRoma: amaRoma uqobo, le Sabines futhi Etruscans. Isizwe ngasinye kwadingeka inhlangano yaso ehlukile enhle, ebizwa ngokuthi "Curia". Kwakuyisikhathi uhlobo sobunye, esangenza abadala besilisa kuphela. Kungenzeka ukuthi kulezi izinhlangano, okuyinto nabizelwa comitia curiata, olwenziwa Ukuqalwa emikhosini ngesikhathi lapho abafana babe abesilisa abavikeli alifani nelamuntu. INhloko Curia kwaba Curio - ummeleli ekhethiwe yesizwe, ababekwa icala imisebenzi yobupristi. Indawo lapho emikhosini yayiqhutshelwa, obizwa nangokuthi "Curia".

Lesi sihloko walondoloza ngisho lapho amaRoma wakhetha amakhosi abo, futhi kamuva - esikhathini kokuzalwa omkhulu wamaRoma Republic. Comitia curiata zingeniswe ezinhlwini yayo plebeians, futhi lokhu kwashintsha nezidingo amalungu ayo. Ezinsukwini umbuso Curia degenerated ukuba City Council owawunesihloko umsebenzi neziphathimandla zendawo.

Curia Ephakathi

Ngo Ephakathi, abantu waboleka eziningi izimpumelelo Roma abadumile lasendulo. Wadlulela kule nkathi kanye umqondo welithi "Curia". Leli gama yasetshenziselwa ubheke abaninimhlaba ezinkulu - izinduna nenkosi yabo. curia izinduna zaziya umkhandlu wobukhosi (Curia Regis). Imisebenzi yemikhandlu enjalo ngokuqinile eziphakanyiswe yiNyuvesi curia bobukhosi obize njalo ukubhekana nezinkinga ezithile. Nge nasekuqiniseni absolutism bobukhosi Curia lukhumuzeka ku umbuthano ewumngcingo yenkosi, kanye nezindaba zokwahlulela zezimali ezisasele umthwalo zezikhungo zomphakathi ngabanye.

curia Ukhetho

I-European umthetho lokhetho , igama elithi "Curia" ngokuvamile kusho isigaba esithile, elimalungu alo Unelungelo ukuvota kuya izindikimba ezilawulayo zwe. Ngokuvamile, amandla kwaba ezandleni amalungu curiae ezintathu: ukhomba ngophakathi, abahwebi kanye nabamele onxiwankulu. IRussia futhi kwenziwe ku ukuhlukana kwazo Curia. Ngokwesibonelo, imihlangano ukhetho zemstvo ukhetho olwenziwa curiae - abalimi, ukuhlonipheka futhi raznochinskoy. Ngemva kwekuhlela kabusha ngokomthetho ezenzeka kuwo wonke amazwe aseYurophu, Curia yokhetho abasekho.

curia isonto

Esikhathini Inkathi Early Church ekusakazeni ababhishobhi emfundisweni yobuKristu wathatha ingxenye. Bona ukuxazulula izindaba ezihlukahlukene zomnotho imiphakathi yobuKristu kanye nabameli babo Wayevame ukubenzela ezimpikiswaneni zezwe. Ngokuhamba kwesikhathi, lancipha ithonya okwandisiwe isonto, uchungechunge entsha kwabasebenzi owakhonza wakhe. Lawa kwakungamadodana yabaphostoli notaries, abefundisi nabanye. Kamuva, umsebenzi ngabanye isibe ingaphumeleli, futhi ukuvela ejensi ezehlukene ezifana Office uPapa, eKolishi Cardinals kanye Apostolic Chamber kwangiphatha kulindeleke.

Kapapa Curia - inhlangano imisebenzi ehlukahlukene abamele iSonto LamaKatolika futhi ubanika amandla athile. ukwehlukana Hlukanisa we curia kopapa igama uPapa ukuphendula imibuzo amakholwa cabanga umuntu izikhalazo, izicelo nezikhalazo ziqondiswe ikheli St .. Bheka.

Ngakho, igama elithi "Curia" sashintshwa futhi kade iminyaka emibili futhi inkulungwane nengxenye. Lesi yisibonelo ezingavamile ngomqondo ozokwenza ukuthi liye lasinda kuze kube namuhla, ukugcina cishe ukubaluleka efanayo kwakunjalo ekuqaleni ukhona.