UMajor General iRed Army Fodor Ivanovich Truhin: Biography, izici imisebenzi kanye amaqiniso athakazelisayo

Fedor Ivanovich Truhin - uMajor General iRed Army, okuyinto ngesikhathi Patriotic Omkhulu alwa ohlangothini iJalimane lamaNazi. Wabamba esiphakeme e Roa (Russian Liberation Army) A. A. Vlasova.

umsuka

Fedor Ivanovich Truhin Wabelethwa ngenyanga kaMhlolanja ngomhlaka 29, 1896 umndeni ukuhlonipheka Kostroma, okuyinto ephethwe ifa Panikarpovo elise 40 nje zamakhilomitha ukusuka edolobheni. ukhokho wakhe, uNikolai Ivanovich, kwaba sombutho. Yena iqhaza empini Borodino futhi kwaba Knight Order of St George IV degree, futhi 1840s wakhonza njengephayona imeya Perm.

Ubaba FI Trukhina, u-Ivan, ukhushuliwe elisezingeni likakaputeni, futhi lapho sengithole umhlalaphansi baba yiKhansela State kanye yilungu lesikhathi esigcwele khona wesifundazwe Kostroma. Amahlebezi ukuthi umsolwa umholi yezikhulu zendawo, futhi akazange abuthole ubufakazi obubhalwe phansi.

Isiphetho abathandekayo

Umndeni Trukhina sinezingane ezinhlanu: amadodana amane - Alex, uSergei, Feodor no-Ivan, kanye Indodakazi encane - Mary. Mayelana wakhe akukho idatha, kodwa isiphetho abafowabo sasidabukisa.

Alex kwaba enkonzweni e-Cavalry Regiment. Ngo kweMpi Yezwe Yokuqala wayelwa ibutho iphansi kwesandla sika-Jikelele Samsonov. Washona ngo yaseMpumalanga Prussia ehlobo lika-1914. Ivan noyise adutshulwe amaBolshevik ngo-1919. Kwatholakala ukuthi bangabafokazi omunye abahleli ongumlimi kuvukela emelene ngempela namaSoviet ezisesigodini sakhe ongowokuzalwa Kostroma.

Sergey Truhin eminyakeni engu-20 lapho betadisha nasezweni lokuzalwa futhi wayeyilungu iningi lososayensi wendawo. Naphezu kweqiniso lokuthi wayengeyona isosha, wayenokuqonda futhi ngaphansi ezingabekwa zokucindezelwa kwalabo bantu ngo-1938. Ngesikhathi abasindile kwadingeka uyedwa kuphela umzalwane - Fedor Ivanovich Truhin.

biography

Kafushane impilo yakhe lingachazwa ngokuthi ukwenyuka engapheli isikhundla esiphakeme umsebenzi. Ngo-1914 lolungenamaphutsa kuphothula esikoleni esiphakeme futhi engena Law Faculty of Moscow State University, lapho afundela khona iminyaka engaba mibili, bese wanquma ukuya ezinyathelweni ukhokho wakhe futhi uyise ube impi. Ukuze wenze lokhu, Fedor Ivanovich Truhin iziqu isikole ugunyaza ekhethekile eMoscow. Kusukela ngo-1916, waqhubeka sebuthweni imperial walwa phezu izimpi Yokuqala Umhlaba. Ngemva konyaka wakhethwa induna a butho balwa isiqondiso South-West.

Ngemva ipumelelo Okthoba Revolution Truhin ngasebenza kwabosizo lokuqala iRed Army. Ngo-1925 waphothula izifundo zakhe e-Military Academy of iRed Army kubo. Frunze. Kuze kube ngo-1932, wakhonza njengephayona induna abasebenzi amayunithi ehlukahlukene yezempi. Khona-ke wafundisa iminyaka eminingi esikoleni, yena esanda kuphothula.

Ngo-1936 wayiswa lokuyofunda Military Academy e-General Assembly Abasebenzi. Ngemva kokuphothula Truhin Fedor Ivanovich bekasebenza lapha njengoba womfundisi abaphezulu eMnyangweni art tekusebenta. Kusukela ngo-1939, wamiswa njengelungu lamabutho kumkhuzi walo, futhi ngokushesha ngemva kwalokho ukhushuliwe jikelele ezinkulu. A brilliant umsebenzi wezempi wawuqeda ezinsukwini zakuqala nempi iRed Army ngokumelene eJalimane lamaNazi iphini kokuthunyelwe. UMphathi Abasebenzi North-Western Front.

In ekuthunjweni

Jikelele Fedor Ivanovich Truhin, ogama biography kwashintsha kakhulu ngemva kokuhlasela German-USSR ngoJuni 27, 1941 ngemiyalo yezikhulu, uLieutenant General Kuznetsov, ngaleso sikhathi owayese induna North-Western Ngaphambili, kwesobunxele kuya engamele Ukuhoxiswa amasosha aseSoviet ngo endaweni Penevezhisa. Kwenzeka isimanga ngoba nje eningizimu yomuzi Lithuanian Yakobshtadta ikholomu eziphukile isitha izimoto zempi. Trukhina imoto sibonwe futhi badutshulwa. umelekeleli labulawa, kanye jikelele yena ulimalile bathunjwa. Okthoba 6 kwalowo nyaka, inani GAM NCO of 090 ayinalo, Red Army waxoshwa ohlwini.

Juni 30 Fedor wayiswa ekamu eliyifa itholakala Shtalluponen (manje Nesterov, Kaliningrad esifundeni). Ngemva nje kancane kwalokho, wathunyelwa Hammelburg e XIII-D Oflag. Ngo-October, igunyaza lo mbhalo, kanjalo anike imvume yayo ukuze alwe ngamandla Soviet ohlangothini iJalimane lamaNazi. Akapholisanga maseko bajoyine RTNP (party ukusebenza abantu Russian sika), wafike wahlanganyela ukuthuthukiswa inombolo kwemibhalo yokudluliswa yabo endaweni ethile ye-uhulumeni German.

Truhin ayesezikhundleni ahlukahlukene emakamu abafundisi Tsittenhorst Wustrau. Wahlangana isikhulu esiphezulu German Dr. H. Georg Leibbrandt, wacela ukuba kusungulwe ekuqaleni we Roa nokwenza impi nge eU.SSR ngo emzabalazweni kumelwene nombuso kombuso wobushiqela ka uStalin. Ngokushesha Fedor ezikhishwe ngokusemthethweni ekuthunjweni, futhi waqala ukufundisa Tsittenhorste.

Jikelele vlasov

Winter 1943 Fedor Ivanovich Truhin wavakashela Berlin. Lapho, uma evakashele Baidakova, yena wethulwa uLieutenant General A. A. Vlasovu, futhi kakade March 25 lapho ethola sipho amabombo isikole e Dabendorf Roa. Ngesikhathi elapho wayesebenza lokuqala yinhloko iyunithi ukuqeqeshwa, bese wakwenza ulibangisephi. Imisebenzi afakwe inhlangano Trukhina Ukukhetha labafundi yokufunda kwabo. Lokho wakwazi ukuvula abavamile ukukhuliswa amazinga ngalesi sikhungo ukuqeqeshwa ephezulu umyalo Izishoshovu ngekusasa vlasov Army.

Ngo-March 1945, e-Slovakia, eduze Bratislava, Truhin ihlelwe intelligence esikoleni abafundi engamakhulu ngoba ACPD (Abantu Liberation iKomidi Russia). Naphezu kweqiniso lokuthi ayenakho izimpande ezihloniphekayo, kuba ngokunakekela sengqondo omkhulu ukuze ujoyine inhlangano amalungu zangaphambili ukunyakaza White, kuhlanganise ezifana BS Permikin futhi A. V Turkul.

Banikezwe isimo Apreli ngaphambili, Fyodor Ivanovich waqokwa induna Southern Iqembu ACPD. Nguye owaqala ukukhuthazwa amaviyo alo ukuba Czech Republic ngenhloso ukuhlanganisa kubo neqembu uMajor General SK Bunyachenko. Ekuqaleni kuka-May, Southern Group futhi endlunkulu KONR babe e-Austria, eduze Rheinbach. Ngesikhathi yena waba nezinkampani abameleli US Army, wafika izindaba ukuphi A. A. Vlasova, kanye ngesinqumo SK Bunyachenko ukuthatha uhlangothi amaCzech namaRomany ekulungiseleleni ePrague kuvukela.

Ukuze acacise nobumbano wathunyelwa kubo uMajor General V G. Baersky. Lapho akazange abuye, wanquma ukuhamba Truhin ukuze Bunyachenko futhi vlasov. Esendleleni eya kuye, yena Gen. M. M. Shapovalovym Meyi 8 lathunjwa abashokobezi Czech, futhi ngosuku olulandelayo etandleni umyalo laseSoviet bakuthumela eMoscow.

NGAPHAKATHI reckoning

I icala Trukhina okuqalwe ekuqaleni-September 1942, lapho uhulumeni wamaSoviet wafunda akhashelwa. Ngesikhathi besanda kuqala icala lalihilela induna yiphini iyunithi okuphenya we NKVD induna yokuphepha Zarubin. 8 Disemba 1945 owayengumqondisi-jikelele we-Red Army, enikwa isigwebo sokufa, kodwa ekupheleni ngoMashi ngonyaka ozayo isinqumo sahoxiswa.

Uphenyo uqalisiwe futhi. Ngalesi sikhathi, lolu phenyo kwaholela Major Kovalenko - umsebenzi GUKR SMERSH. Apreli 11 Jikelele Truhin Fedor Ivanovich wayezazi icala, futhi yabe ngokugcwele icala lakhe. Ngokusho sinqumo ECCU bango-Agasti 1, yena eziningana ababehamba yakhe alengiswa. Ukubulawa okwenzeka ensimini ka ejele Butyrskaya. Januwari 7, 1947 isimemezelo esikhethekile Ephakeme KaHulumeni ye-USSR Ephakeme Trukhina kwakhe abaphundlwe konke esidumisa futhi izihloko.