Ezingaphansi nababambisene: izici. Ukuphathwa ezingaphansi nababambisene

Yiziphi eyodwa izinhlobo zebhizinisi? Uhlelo lokususa kubo kuhilela ukusetshenziswa ukulawula izindlela kanye nemithelela phakathi izinhlangano kanye nentuthuko yabo. Ukuze United States naseNtshonalanga Yurophu, kulesi sigaba sidlulile. Ngokuqondene Russian Federation, kusekhona ibanga elide kusukela ekupheleni.

Uhlolojikelele

Ngenhla ngenxa yobuthakathaka lomthetho yasekhaya. Kwaba esona elawula ubuhlobo nokulutheka. Nokho, kulesi simo, kukhona plus. Sikhuluma kungenzeka usebenzisa kokuhlangenwe nakho kwabanye ukuthi isikhathi ihlolwe. Noma kunjalo, sivumele isishaya-mthetho yaqaphela ngaso sonke isikhathi. Kulokhu, kungcono ukufunda omagazini senkolelo-mbono zihlobene nobuhlobo ancike kwelinye nelinye phakathi izinhlangano zamabhizinisi. Ngenxa yalesi ukunciphisa abalulekile ngeke uhlu izinkinga abazalwane ababehlangabezana nazo umkhuba.

Imininingwane Ingemuva

Lokhu kuhlanganisa nombono ezingaphansi nababambisene? Sicela ubheke umthetho ofanele. Ngokusho kwakhe, inkampani ubhekwa ingane kwenzeka ukuthi enye inhlangano kwezomnotho unekhono ukucacisa izinqumo ukuthi avunyelwe. Lokhu kungenziwa ngenxa yesivumelwano waphetha, ukubamba iqhaza (evelele) ku share capital noma ngenye indlela. Zonke esihlokweni esifanayo uthi umqondo ukuthi sichaza igama elithi "inkampani ezihambisana". It is ohlonishwa kanjalo kwenzeka ukuthi inhlangano evelele bazifundela engaphezu kwengu-20% wamasheya abafanele wokuqala.

Ukuphathwa ezingaphansi nababambisene

Lapha liphawuleka khona ukulawula iseli aqashwe kwezomnotho kanye zomthetho. Lokhu kungabonakala kokubili ubudlelwane linqoba-engaphansi, ne-e izinkampani eyinhloko-osizayo. Control kuwubufakazi bokuba khona kwesihogo ubudlelwane kwakuwukuthi namandla. Iphinde libhekisela uchungechunge umyalo. Ngakho ezingaphansi nababambisene axhumene. Key ntshashintshe kungaholela ngaphansi kolawulo. Okungukuthi, sinomthelela ezenziwa inkampani. Kahle kahle, lokhu kusebenza futhi nakulabo kwamukelwa yiBhodi Labaqondisi noma Umhlangano Omkhulu we masheya.

Ezingaphansi nababambisene. Izici ukusebenza

Bangalahlekelwa isimo sabo zomthetho ngenxa isici kwakuwukuthi. Sikhuluma isihloko esizimele ubudlelwane komthetho we-civil. Ngaphansi nalesi simo ezingaphansi nababambisene zihluke emahhovisi omele futhi amagatsha. Laba kubhekwe kuphela njengenhlangano iyunithi lenhlangano wabadala. Kulokhu, zikhona nezinye izindawo eziningana lapho umehluko wemisindo nemiqondo yamagama. Ngokwesibonelo, ezingaphansi kanye nezinkampani esebenzisana nayo kungadalwa kunoma iyiphi indawo. Lokhu kusebenza futhi indawo core wenhlangano. Ukuze amahhovisi omele futhi amagatsha kungenzeka.

ezicashile ekudaleni

Leli fomu lomthetho ngeke okuthiwa kule nomthetho. Kule ndaba, kumele kuphetfwe ukuthi ezingaphansi nababambisene kungadalwa kunoma yiluphi uhlobo kuvunyelwa umthetho we Russian Federation. Lawa izinhlangano ezilandelayo ibhizinisi:

1. Nge okubhekene ezengeziwe.
2. Abanezibambiso abayobe.
3. Nge elinganiselwe inkampani yimaphi.

Umahluko omkhulu

Ezingaphansi kanye nezinkampani ezihambisana zihlukaniswa Isici esisodwa esifanayo. Sikhuluma ubuhlobo zomthetho. Nokho, kukhona ezinye umehluko phakathi kwabo. Ngesisekelo osizayo iyona umbandela olukhulunywa kulelo kungenzeka ukuchaza isakhiwo izixazululo zayo. Ngesikhathi esifanayo sokuncika kunqunywa isimo esisemthethweni iqhaza enhlanganweni oqavile enhloko-dolobha yalo ogunyaziwe.

lokukhomba

Ezingaphansi futhi inxusa izinhlangano ibhizinisi ube nezinhloso ezehlukene. Zonke ndaba kungenxa yekusungulwa kwebudlelwane ezinjalo. Endabeni izici eziyinhloko-osizayo lesi sibopho lokuqala ukuthengiselana yesibili. Lokhu kubandakanya ukuqala ngongakwazi ukukhokha izikweletu lakamuva. ubudlelwano engaphansi Abaningi, kubalulekile ikakhulukazi imithetho emelene esinakho.

charter inhlokodolobha

Uma usebenzisa lokhu umbandela, kukhona eyinkimbinkimbi ezithile. Kuyinto umbuzo uwuchaza kanjani elithi "evelele". Njengoba bikho usayizi esisemthethweni inhlokodolobha ogunyaziwe, khona-ke unikeza kungenzeka yokuqaphela inhlangano main, ngisho noma has a iphakethe engaphansi kwengama-20% wamasheya ukuvota we osizayo. Iningi isithakazelo Ubuye umehluko wemisindo nemiqondo yamagama athile. It akusho ukuthi inkampani umzali kuzothinta ngokuphelele zonke izixazululo osizayo.

amaqembu lwezezimali nezezimboni, ukukhathazeka kanye Holdings

Isiphathi ezihlobene isimiso kanye nokulutheka kwezomnotho emiphakathini kwamiswa ezingaphansi main. Ingahle yayisemngceleni iqembu zezimali nezezimboni (RF), inkampani eliyifa (England, eU.SA) kanye Ukukhathazeka (Germany). Okuqukethwe lala mafu ncamashí. Ngakho, ukuze kube lula, eminye wasebenzisa igama elivamile - "ebambe". Ukumiswa kwawo kuyizindaba elibanzi ngokoMthetho umkhuba yebhizinisi inzuzo.

Ngakho, inkampani isibe enkulu ngokwanele. Cash inzuzo ukwanda, kwenziwe imiklamo olubanzi utshalomali. Kuba kudingekile ukusungula zigaba inkampani kanye nabasizi babo. Sidinga yokwehlayo ezithile. Lo mbono uphinde udinge nekunciphisa intela kanye nezinye izinkokhelo saziso. Lesi simo ukuthuthukiswa kwamabhizinisi kungokwemvelo. Ngakho, singasho ukuthi kukhona ubambe yayo. Lokho, empeleni kuyinto izinkampani ezinkulu Western manje? sonke lesi simiso, eyayihlanganisa ezingaphansi main kanye nemiphakathi kuhlobene. Sikhuluma namaqembu wabantu abaye beza ndawonye ngaphansi brand igama elilodwa. Ngokwezibalo kusukela encwadini "Monde Diplomatique", e--yalolucwaningo 90. It eziqhutshwa cishe 37.000 izinhlangano YeSizwe. Nazo ngokufanayo, kwadingeka amagatsha angaba yizinkulungwane 170 nabasizi. ERussia kungenzeka wazi ezinye izinkampani ngobukhulu ukuthi thwi ihlanganiswe. Ngakho, kukhona ezingaphansi nababambisene ka Railways Russian, Rao "Gazprom", Yukos, Lukoil. Okwamanje, eziningi amabhizinisi yasekhaya, okuqondene amabhizinisi phakathi nabancane zinezikhathi inhlangano enjalo imisebenzi ezinkampani ngandlela-thile. Ngosizo isakhiwo eliyifa kohlelo ke zingaxazululwa eziningi imisebenzi ebaluleke kakhulu, phakathi kwabo:

• inhlangano marketing ehlelekile kanye nenqubomgomo ukukhiqizwa;
• ukuphathwa amabhizinisi esebenza kahle subordinated ukuba.

Ngesikhathi esifanayo umthethonqubo zomthetho ekhethekile sishoda. Ngesikhathi esifanayo, it has emazweni aseNtshonalanga. Ngakho, bezikhali isakhiwo wathi akubangelwa ngokugcwele.