Ngingakujabulela yini antibiotic antivirals kanyekanye?

Lesi sihloko izophenya ukuthi kungenzeka ukuphuza imithi elwa namagciwane kanye antivirals kanyekanye noma cha. Umkhuhlane kwenzeke kaningi, ikakhulukazi ekwindla nasebusika. Lokhu kungenxa nokudla amagciwane womuntu, amagciwane kanye nezifo exubile, okusho ukubala nalawo aba izinhlobo eziningana izinto ezithwala izifo. Qaphani lokhu can amasosha omzimba enamandla kuphela, kodwa, ngeshwa, hhayi wonke umuntu angakwazi ozibongayo wabo. Abanye abantu ngaphandle udokotela ngokushesha angaqala ukuphuza omningi izidakamizwa, kulapho ngcono. Kodwa le ndlela akulungile futhi kungaholela ukwehluleka.

Indlela zokufika kusenesikhathi isifo?

Ngaphambi kokuqala ukwelashwa, kuyinto efiselekayo ukuhlonza kweqiniso kubangela isifo. Isiphetho sokuthi umuntu uphethwe qualitative kungaba udokotela, futhi kuzokusiza ukhetha imithi eminye esebenza ngempumelelo kakhulu.

Ukuzelapha akuvunyelwe, njengoba lokhu kungaholela eziyingozi, okuyinto uyofa. Uma uhlangabezana izimpawu zokuqala imikhuhlane kudingeka isikhathi ukuze ujike a isikhungo sokwelapha usizo.

On yini eyabangela isifo - igciwane noma ama-bacterium, inkambo yokwelapha kuncike. Abakwazi luphathwe antibiotic antivirals kanyekanye.

Iziphi izici elwa namagciwane?

Imithi elwa namagciwane - kukhona izinto ezithinta amagciwane kanye izakhiwo bacteriostatic. Okungukuthi, bobabili wahlanganyela ukubhujiswa kwamagciwane, elimazayo emzimbeni, kanye ukucindezelwa esiphelweni sabo phambili. Ukwanda kwenani microorganism pathogenic liyaphela, umuntu uyalulama.

Kodwa akuyona yonke into iphenduka ngakho kuhle umuntu ekwelapheni izidakamizwa elwa namagciwane. Iqiniso liwukuthi kanye namagciwane abangela izifo babulala eziwusizo. Zibalulekile kumuntu impilo, ngakho ngemva kokululama inombolo yabo, kumelwe ibuyiselwe. Ikakhulukazi uma une ukuthatha antibiotic antivirals kanyekanye.

Imithi elwa namagciwane ingaba:

• spectrum Esincane noma ezibanzi yesenzo.
• izakhiwo bacteriostatic kuphela, okuyinto ungambulali bacterium, kodwa ayeke ukwanda kwabo.
• izakhiwo elwa namagciwane kuphela, okusho nesandla ekubhujisweni amagciwane athile kanye nokususwa wabo kusukela umzimba.

Izixwayiso

Ngezinye ejenti elwa namagciwane ingaba ezahlukene isakhiwo sazo sekhemikhali. On izinhlobo ezahlukene zama-bacterium basebenza ngendlela yabo.

Imithi isendalini kakhulu, ngakho isiguli wedwa kunzima ukuthola ofanele. Kufanele ukhethe udokotela emva ukuhlola.

Ngaphezu kwalokho, ama-bacterium kuyinto impahla azivumelanise nemithi, ngenxa yalesi sizathu, ukuphumelela ukwelashwa kungancipha. Ngamagama alula, umuthi kungenzeka ukusiza isiguli. Khona-ke idinga ukushintshwa kwenye antibiotic.

Ukukhomba nozwela Amagciwane eqenjini kwamaphilisi, kubalulekile ukuba kudlule swab esuka emphinjeni noma ikhala ukuze zenze ucwaningo oluthile.

Ingabe ngiphuzela antibiotic antivirals kanyekanye? On lokhu kamuva.

Iziphi izici antivirals?

ejenti elwa namagciwane kukhona interferon. Ngemva ukuxhumana igciwane emzimbeni, lezi amaprotheni akhiqizwa kubo ukuze kuvikelwe. Lokhu kusekelwe umsebenzi amasosha omzimba womuntu. Amaseli eyenziwa ngekhanda igciwane elithile. Lapho kabusha ayehlasela kwenzeka, umzimba ngokushesha amabhulokhi nezilwanyana ezincane okungafunwa, bese ekhipha okukhipha yabo.

Kubantu abadala, lokhu kukhona inqwaba interferon lalo. Kodwa izingane ezincane kusengozini ngenxa kabi athuthukile izivikeli mzimba. Ngakho-ke, uma izifo catarrhal advantageously owethulwa ngaphandle interferon ngesimo amathonsi noma lozenges. Amaconsi ingasetshenziswa iso futhi izinyane ekhaleni.

Izidakamizwa nge izakhiwo elwa namagciwane ukusebenza kuphela esebenzayo kakhulu ezinsukwini zakuqala lesi sifo. Phakathi nale nkathi, igciwane zingakafinyeleli esikhaleni yeselula. Kodwa lapho sekwenzekile kakade, ukwelashwa ingaphumeleli, ngoba uthole ngaphakathi amaseli izidakamizwa akunakwenzeka.

Kunconywe phambi ubhubhane lwe imikhuhlane imigomo. Lokhu kubalulekile ikakhulukazi izingane nasebekhulile, baye encishisiwe amasosha omzimba. Lapho lokugoma ikhiqizwa immunoglobulin, lapho kubhujiswa amagciwane kwenzeka kumaseli.

Abantu abaningi bayazibuza ukuthi noma cha ukuthatha antibiotic namagciwane ingaba ngesikhathi esifanayo. Sizoqhubeka cabangani kuhle.

Lapho kuboniswe ethola ejenti elwa namagciwane kanye elwa namagciwane?

Uma umuntu SARS, singaqala ukuphuza imithi elwa namagciwane, kanye izifo ezibangelwa amagciwane. Phakathi izifo ezifana:

• Isifo samaphaphu, lapho abavusa wamaphaphu izicubu. Yabela reception "Ceftriaxone", "Ampicillin" "Sumamed".
• Pyelonephritis, izinso elikhanyayo kuleli cala. Esimisiwe 'Augmentin "," Amoxiclav ".
• Cystitis, lapho isinye avuvukele. Lapho, kuboniswa ethola "monural", "Ampicillin".
• isilonda peptic kanye ukutheleleka nge duodenal noma esiswini Helicobacter pylori. Kube beyokwamukela "Azithromycin", "metronidazole", "Ampicillin".
• Enteritis noma nesifo, amathumbu avuvukele mncane noma obukhulu. Doctor imithi "Chloramphenicol", "furazolidone".

Imithi elwa namagciwane ukuvimbela

Ukuvimbela webhaktheriya umsuka izifo njengoba yezinkinga ngemva abandayo wenziwa ngemithi elwa namagciwane. Nge buthakathaka amasosha omzimba okunemibandela microflora pathogenic inikwe amandla futhi iba eyingozi umzimba.

Ngaphambi noma ngemuva kokuhlinzwa zingase nazo zinikezwe antibiotic.

Futhi ukulwa namagciwane imithi kudingeka kuphela uma isifo esiqaliwe ukuthuthukiswa yayo. Okungukuthi, ukuze kuvikelwe kubo ungaphuzi, akusizi ngalutho.

Izinkomba ukuthola imithi elwa namagciwane zingezinye zezifo ezilandelayo:

• SARS, herpes simplex virus, Papillomavirus womuntu, cytomegalovirus;
• HIV kanye nezinye izinhlobo izifo.

Kodwa kungaba uphuza ama-antibiotic antivirals kanyekanye?

Ukufaneleka of antivirals nemithi elwa namagciwane

Ngenxa isenzo kwamaphilisi ukumisa amagciwane lande. Okungukuthi, noma yimuphi ukuphila angaphandle uyafa. Zomuthi namagciwane oyenza izivikeli mzimba, omsebenzi wakhe - ukuwina amagciwane emva ehlasela futhi. Izinto lichaza ekwakheni imithi kulingisa khona igciwane enza umzimba ozivikela.

ukwelashwa kanye kanye nge izidakamizwa-antibiotic kanye namagciwane akudingekile, ngoba ngemva kokufaka umzimba isenzo-antibiotic izingqinamba namagciwane. Ukuhambelana le mithi engenamsebenzi. Lokhu kuqinisekiswa izibuyekezo odokotela.

A kungenzeka ukwenza engavamile ukusebenza namagciwane. Abakwazi uqale ukusiza ukubulala amagciwane nge izidakamizwa ngokumelene nawo. Ngaleso sikhathi kuyoba khona izinzuzo ezingokoqobo kusuka isicelo ngokuhlanganyela. Kuphela udokotela angaba kahle nika izidakamizwa ke ungathatha antibiotic antivirals kanyekanye.

Kwezinye izimo, odokotela angaqoka impatho enjalo? Njengoba ngokuvamile kwenzeka lapho umuntu uye watheleleka ngoba igciwane, labo ababebanga ukuba buthakathaka amasosha omzimba. Khona-ke athuthukile kwetintfo webhaktheriya ngenxa ukusebenza microflora pathogenic. Kuyinto eyaziwa Eqinisweni superinfection ne-SARS, lapho ngemuva kwayo kuthuthuka yesibili yebhaktheriya.

Ukutheleleka nge-HIV ngokuvamile kuholela yezinkinga ezihlukahlukene izifo ezisuka kusukela nezilwanyana ezincane pathogenic.

Lokho Kunconywa odokotela?

Thatha ama-antibiotic namagciwane ingaba kanyekanye, kodwa ukunamathela nemihlahlandlela ethize.

Elwa kudingeka baphuze amanzi kuphela, uma esetshenziswa ngalezi zinjongo, ubisi, imiphumela yemithi kungenziwa neutralized, wayefisa nomphumela oqabulayo ngeke. Juice nayo akukhuthazwa, ngoba wehlisa igazi zilethwe endaweni yayo.

Lokhu eyoqala umphumela ezinikeziwe. Bantwana akunconyelwe imikhiqizo efanayo ne umphumela elwa namagciwane ukugula okuphindaphindiwe. Isizathu salokho isivele eyenziwe ngo-bacterium amasosha omzimba.

-antibiotic ukwelashwa Yiqiniso akufanele kuphazamisekile, futhi, ngenxa ukuthuthukiswa okungenzeka ukuzabalaza kwama-bacterium. Noma dolechennaya ukutheleleka okusongelayo ngiwela ogibeni lwezidakamizwa, futhi lokhu kuzodinga izidakamizwa namandla. Antivirals nemithi elwa namagciwane ngesikhathi esifanayo baphuze kaningi.

Izinzuzo prebiotics

Ukuze bazuze imithi elwa namagciwane futhi lalilikhulu kune-umonakalo, kumelwe baphuze prebiotics futhi probiotics. Lezi zimali kuzoletha umzimba microflora ezuzisayo ezikwenza:

• Thuthukisa ukusebenza izivikeli mzimba ukukhiqiza amasosha ezithile igciwane.
• Vimbela ukuthuthukiswa izifo ezithile.
• Hhayi axube izindonga emathunjini of amagciwane ayingozi futhi okusithiyayo lokukhula kwabo.
• Ukuqinisa ungqimba isikhwehlela esiswini.
• Okusithiyayo noma ukoniwa ubuthi ukuthi ungaveza namagciwane ayingozi.

Imithi elwa namagciwane kudingeka baphuze, ukunamathela yokusetshenziswa. Musa idlule umthamo, kodwa ngesikhathi esifanayo, kancane kakhulu, futhi, akufanele kuthathwe. Phela, ngeke yini kube khona umphumela oyifunayo. Lezi zimali kungenzeka nomzimba, ngakho ukubonakala izimpawu zaso ngayeka ukudla izidakamizwa.

isiphetho

Imithi elwa namagciwane futhi antivirals kufanele okungenani zithathwe ngesikhathi esifanayo ngokuqapha.

Ngemva imithi elwa namagciwane bavame ukubanga imiphumela emibi, ezihlanganisa ukusabela kabi komzimba. Ngakho-ke, zamukelwa kuphela isidingo esikhulu, futhi kuphela ngaphansi izincomo wezokwelapha. inkomba okuyimpoqo sokwamukela izenzo superinfection, futhi eside aminyene lokushisa eliphezulu, ikakhulukazi ezinganeni.

Manje kwaba sobala ukuthi ama-antibiotic antivirals kanyekanye ukuthola.