Ukuhlaziya Gogol 'Esimweni'. Ukukhonza ubuciko noma ingcebo?

UNikolai walithanda izindaba zakhe ukuphupha, ukwakha lwendaba ezingaqondakali, okuyinto kubonakala indaba yakhe edumile ethi "Vij", "Ntambama kwi Ipulazi edude Dikanka". Kodwa uma umfundi eziphonsa ezweni yokudlala Folk umlingisi, ukuhlaziya umsebenzi 'Esimweni' Gogol ebonisa ukuthi umbhali wafuna eqanjiwe enwetshiwe ukuze ga tetenhlalo letibalulekile. Lokhu UNikolai ukhumbuza abalobi abaningi bezinye izizwe abanale "amandla angaphezu kwawemvelo" ithumba emhlabeni. Esimweni sethu, labo okubi isinyathelo imali.

ukuphikiswa Yangaphakathi nengcebo kanye ithalente

Ekuqaleni noveli umfundi uvezwa umculi osemusha omumethe izithembiso Chartkov. Waba mpofu, kanjalo umona isiphetho abaculi ubani okufanele ukudweba izithombe ezimbalwa ukuze ageze ngayo ngokunethezeka. Abantu abasha sikhononde Isiphelo sakhe, ngoba ukuphila e ukusitheka nobumpofu. Bese kudala isimo atypical futhi ngokuphelele kumnandi Gogol. Ukuhlaziya umsebenzi 'Esimweni' kubonisa ushintsho kancane kancane Chartkov umculi unekhono indoda nomona nabahahayo ngubani azichithile ithalente lakhe.

I kwebhentshi kule umculi egcekeni Shchukin uthola isithombe angaqondakaliyo ngenxa iba umthombo nokunonophala. Esithombeni okuvalelwe kuyizinhlayiyana umphefumulo kungokwamademoni Petromikhali umbolekisi. imali Okokuqala Chartkov ukuthenga yezicathulo kanye mannequins ukuba ucabange nzulu ngezindlela ubuciko, kodwa ke enqotshwa isilingo, ukuthola izinto yalutho ezingadingekile kuye. Kuziwa yokuthi umuntu omusha othenga imidwebo abanamakhono nezinye abadwebi nendlu ubhubhisa kubo.

Ukuhlaziya "I-Portrait," imisebenzi Gogol sika sibonisa ukuthi isifiso sokuzigcina ukuba konke ngesikhathi esisodwa bangambulala ithalente. Chartkov kahle ngesineke, kodwa ngisho uthisha wakhe waphawula ukuthi abhalelwa kubekezela begodu ibuke izitayela zemfashini. Thishela lifundisa umculi abasha, ukuthi akazange achithe ithalente lakhe ku yokudweba ekumeni imali. Kodwa Chartkov ufuna udumo osheshayo kanye nemali. Ukuhlaziywa kwemisebenzi ngu Gogol 'Esimweni' kubonisa ukuthi ukukhokhela konke, umculi got ingcebo, kodwa ibhulashi wakhe waphelelwa kungekho nto enemibala emihle, walahlekelwa isipho sakhe.

Redemption nesevisi art

NV Gogol 'Esimweni' wabhala ukuphikisa abalingiswa ezahlukene kakhulu abantu futhi imibono yabo yobuciko. Umbhali portrait the devil wasezala yemlandzi. Le ndoda, ngokushesha waqaphela ukuthi amandla kakhulu enza isithombe, nokuthi isono sakhe ona ngaso, baphuthuma Isigodlo, ukuze kuhlawulelwe izono zabo. Umlobi akaboni yini okungalungile ngokuxoxa ukuthi, ngosizo art okubonisa okubi, kodwa umuntu kumelwe aphenduke kule hhayi ukubhubhisa ngamakhono abo.

Ukuhlaziywa kwemisebenzi ngu Gogol 'Esimweni' kubonisa ukuthi umdwebi, ngubani imithandazo labetibambile ngaphezu konyaka owodwa, wakwazi ukudweba isithombe sikaJesu, Christmas kangangokuthi zonke izinhlamvu zawo zibonakala uyaphila. Ngisho wesigodlo washaywa ubungcwele izibalo, ethi umdwebi ibhulashi waxosha emandleni aphakeme. UNikolai isibonelo kuboniswa abantu ababili ezihlobene art. Chartkov imukile ithalente wachithwa, futhi indlu umdwebi - kusukela yokona kube kuhle kimi.