Izici Jikelele wefilosofi classical German. Imibono eziyisisekelo futhi izinkomba

izici Jikelele classical nefilosofi German ezinsukwini zethu ukuhlola imininingwane ethize, ngoba - into eyingqayizivele e empucukweni yomhlaba. Kuyinto nefilosofi classical German kuyisisekelo nefilosofi yesimanje. Eminyakeni eyikhulu ukhona, kwakunokwenzeka hhayi kuphela ukuhlola izinkinga ngokuningiliziwe, okuyinto ikhungethwe isintu amakhulu eminyaka, kodwa futhi ukuhlanganisa cishe zonke ekhona ngesikhathi ukugeleza, uthome ukukhohliseka subjective futhi irrationalism kokuqeda nokuthanda izinto ezibonakalayo inhlamba. izici Jikelele wefilosofi classical German kusekelwe amagama anjalo edumile emhlabeni efana Kant, Marx, Hegel, Fichte, Nietzsche, Schopenhauer, Engels nabanye.

U-Immanuel Kant (1724-1804) - umsunguli nefilosofi German classical. Wasikisela incazelo mbuso ka umsuka isimiso sethu sikanozungezilanga, ogxile imithetho Newton (ka liphele particulate ndaba ngesimo ujikelezisa esigaxeni). Ngaphezu kwalokho, lingelikaJehova imfundiso yokuziphendukela khona imikhawulo cognition, kanye yokuswela umuntu yokuqonda lokho okushiwo yinkulumo engaphakathi imihlola nezinto. Kant futhi abeke phambili imfundiso lwezigaba futhi washayelwa somthetho wokuziphatha. Phakathi kwezinye izinto, nguye wayengowokuqala ukusikisela "ukuthula esiphakade" esikhathini esizayo, lapho kuyoba ngokohlelo lweSitatimende izimpi uneconomical futhi enqabela zomthetho. U-Immanuel Kant - igama, ngaphandle lapho izici jikelele we-German nefilosofi classical ngeke kwenzeke.

Esinye isazi sefilosofi - Georg Hegel - iye yasiza bathethelele umqondo ka ukukhohliseka inhloso, owawungumnyaka evame kakhulu kwamanye amazwe aseNtshonalanga. Wakwenza ngenxa isifundiso umqondo ngokuphelele (imbangela yokuqala zonke izinto, izwe zethu ezibonakalayo, elise, kungakhathaliseki ngiqaphele). Hegel nguye kuqala otozhestvil ukucabanga nokuba.

Kodwa umqhele wangempela umsebenzi wakhe kwaba ukuthuthukiswa dialectics - emfundisweni izimiso eziyisisekelo futhi imithetho ukuthuthukiswa jikelele.

imibono Kungezwe ka Hegel Johann Fichte (1762-1814). Ngokusho kwakhe, iqiniso kuphela ngokuyinhloko indoda uyena, imicabango nemizwa yakhe.

Imibono nemibono yalezi zefilosofi ezintathu kamuva ngokuphindaphindiwe kulekelelwa futhi ngcono abanye, ngokwami, futhi izici jikelele wefilosofi classical German.

Ngokwesibonelo, Ludwig Feuerbach (1804-1872), omisebenzi yakhe wayevela Mayelana nokwenzeka kamuva, futhi wagxeka ukukhohliseka wafuna ukuba achaze umbono uhambisane ngalokuyincenye izinto zezwe. Feuerbach kwaba ongakholelwa ukuthi uNkulunkulu ukhona okuqina futhi ke wafuna afakazele artificiality kaNkulunkulu kanye ukudluliselwa umfanekiso waso kwezifiso womuntu ezinganeni.

Izimpawu nefilosofi German classical - ngokuyinhloko lapho ukubusa isikhundla idealist. Yingakho nefilosofi yesimanje kakhulu ingxenye focus on the subject, hhayi into. Esinye isici esibalulekile saleso nezimfundiso zefilosofi kwaba pantheism - ukwenqaba ngomfanekiso kaNkulunkulu njengoba umuntu, indoda, futhi lokuhlobanisa Nkulunkulu nge yonke, inkolelo ubunye konke ukuphila ubungcwele nemvelo anjalo.

nefilosofi German classical, isici jikelele manje isibe ekhulunywe yethu, uyisisekelo enamandla phezu kwayo yonke namafilosofi yesimanje.