Izinhlobo zomlando wefilosofi: lo mqondo futhi incazelo

Ukuhambisana uhlobo eziyinkimbinkimbi ukwazi, ngemvelo yayo iwuhlobo okuhlangene futhi likhona ezingeni ukwazi ngabanye, kanye mass. Lokhu kubonakala eqinisweni lokuthi umqondo nemibono, izinhlobo zomlando wefilosofi zihlanganisa ezihlukahlukene izakhi - Ulwazi, amagugu, ulwazi, indlela yokubheka futhi amaphethini zokucabanga nokuziphatha, isimo nezinkolelo, nokunye okuningi. Yingakho lolu cwaningo wefilosofi waziphatha uhla eyala yesayensi: Ingqikithi epistemological uyazicabangela nefilosofi, izinhlobo komlando nefilosofi bafundelwa lesizinda yomlando namasiko, ukubonakaliswa wendawo nemibono ayisihloko Psychology, kwabantu, wezifundo zezombusazwe kanye nenombolo ye neminye imikhakha yesayensi.

Nakubukwa jikelele, wonke zomlando izinhlobo izwe babe cishe ukwakheka kwesakhiwo efanayo, lapho izingxenye ezilandelayo ababonakali ngezikhundla:

- engqondweni yethu, okuyinto esekelwe nje okungaqondile nakho, ulwazi professional kanye namakhono, ulwazi lwesayensi. Ngenxa yalokho, umuntu ngamunye kudala engqondweni yakhe isithombe ezithile zomhlaba lapho bangakwazi anqobe, noma ezinye izici ukuthi sithole izindawo lokhu (yenkolo, ezesayensi, UFO, njll).

- Inani normative izakhi aqukethe kwezifiso kanye nezinkambiso, izinkolelo kanye nemibono okuyinto akhiqizwa indoda e inqubo komphakathi kanye ezithathwe ngenxa imfundo. Bakhonza njengabashumayeli nenqubo yokucabanga kanye nokuziphatha komuntu, ngesisekelo ubunikazi bayo namasiko.

- eziyinkimbinkimbi ngokomzwelo futhi volitional yaqaphela, njengoba umthetho, ngokusebenzisa ukubonakaliswa kokuziphatha. Kulapha ukuthi emagugu, tinkholelo, ukufakwa lwenteke ku ezidzimeleleko futhi abahambisana elihambisana imibala ngokomzwelo futhi izinkanuko.

- izinhlobo zomlando wefilosofi aqukethe ingxenye esisebenzayo ukuthi siveza isifiso nokuzimisela yomuntu ukwenza kulesi simo ngale ndlela, kunokuba imuphi omunye. Lokhu kubonakala ikakhulukazi ngokusebenzisa kulungiselelwa siqu, kodwa ngesisusa kokuqala, bakhetha ukuba nombono ongafani ngeke womuntu. Ukuqaliswa Engokoqobo Yezindaba isimo nezinkolelo, phela iyona "isibonakaliso" umphakathi mayelana nemvelo kanye izakhiwo emhlabeni wonke umuntu, ngaphandle lokhu kuyoba nje Abstraction.

Njengoba sazi ukuthi ukuba nombono ongafani ngeke, njengoba uhlelo sibonakalisa maqondana komuntu yonke, sibonisa ukuziphatha kwakhe, kufanele siqaphele ukuthi akusiyo imfundiso engenakuphikiswa kodwa into, umlamuleli namanje ngaphandle - space kanye nesikhathi. Leli qiniso Kusenza sikwazi ukuzwa ukuthi izinhlobo ezinkulu zomlando umbono izwe futhi nokuba akuhlele kwezikhathi kumiswa yabo.

Ngokomlando, Uhlobo lokuqala ukuba nombono ongafani ngeke kwaba emhlabeni zenkolo-basezinganekwaneni, isici okwakunzima yokuthi abantu baye bazama ukunikeza izimpendulo zemibuzo yabo ngesimo legends basezinganekwaneni nezimfundiso zenkolo. Dogma enganekwaneni babe nolwazi sokuqala indoda futhi ngavula isithombe sakhe zomhlaba lapho wabe wagxilisa ukuphila kwakhe futhi kwakhiwa imibono yabo siqu nokusetha ukuziphatha. Leli fomu wefilosofi kwaba ngokuvumelana ezingeni yentuthuko impucuko kanye nezinga ukuthuthukiswa ngokujulile ukwakheka komuntu.

Olunye uhlobo zomlando wefilosofi kwaba ifilosofi. It ugxile asuselwa ezinganekwaneni nenkolo akuwona nje umoya kuphela ngemibono kanye kwenkululeko Imininingwane nolwazi, kodwa futhi nabo bonke labo imibuzo umuntu aye wazama ukuthola impendulo. Leli fomu elinesimo ukuhleleka abalulekile yomhlaba, rapprochement yayo ngendlela yesayensi yokucabanga, futhi ngenxa yalokho ehlelekile ngaphezulu.

Ngemva bezibona zefilosofi zezwe kwakunganele ngenxa ekuqongeleleni lwesintu omningi ulwazi kanye nolwazi, ifilosofi alibe lisaba kuphela indlela yami yokucabanga, izinhlobo zomlando wefilosofi kwahambisana amafomu kuphela wezobusayensi ekuchazeni engokoqobo. I yesayensi sinesimo sengqondo ifomu ladluliselwa ngenxa ukuthuthukiswa ngokushesha ulwazi lwesayensi.

Kuze kube manje, umbono ezivamile, ukuthi umuntu ngamunye othwala ngezindlela ezihlukahlukene. Noma ukuthi izwe yomuntu - uye kuhlelwe ukwakhiwa, lapho kukhona izakhi zonke izinhlobo zomlando ka abheka ngayo izinto emhlabeni olinganise ngabanye.