Slalom - it is a umdlalo ukuze yenza ngokuphelelwa yithemba

Ezemidlalo elithi "slalom" - uphawu ukunyakaza ngejubane ku umzila othile, ngokuvamile tortuous kakhulu. Ehunyushiwe ezivela olimini Norwegian, kusho "umzila eqadi kombundu." Slalom - wumdlalo ukuthi kungaba:

• entabeni;
• emoyeni;
• amanzi;
• umgwaqo.

umlando slalom

Ngokokuqala ngqá ngo-1767 e-Norway labetibambile imincintiswano skiers emzileni engavamile. Wayelethwa yehlisele phezu emthambekeni ihlathi, igcwele sezihlahla. Endaweni ehlukile, ukuqala yokuqala slalom lahlelwa ngo-1879 (futhi Norway). A platform mncintiswano kwaba entabeni Gubsi etholakala eduze le Oslo.

Noma kunjalo, full-scale ski imincintiswano lokuqala (kusukela ngo-1905) waqala ukufeza Austrians-Alps. Uhlelo Ski World Cup ngo-1931 esivele ifakiwe slalom, futhi ngo-1936 i-skiing waba ezemidlalo-Olympic. Emidlalweni yama-Olympic ukudlala imiklomelo ngokuhlukile amadoda nabesifazane abasubathi-skiers.

amanzi slalom

Zizwe kwisivinini sokwehla adventure esiyingozi ehlobo kuzosiza ukugwedla slalom. Ukuncintisana on the-kayaking amanzi noma Canoeing kuma-Olympics abasubathi kwaqala kudala, ngo-1992. Futhi lesi siyalo ifakiwe ohlwini ka-Olympic ezemidlalo futhi. Ngokokuqala ngqá-Olympic izindondo ukudlalwa 1972.

Imincintiswano aphethwe ezindaweni emifuleni yemvelo kanye nemizila amanzi yokufakelwa ngesilinganiso kwamanzi hhayi ngaphansi kuka 2 amamitha ngomzuzwana. Kulesi ezemidlalo kukhona ubuqili kanye umehluko wemisindo nemiqondo yamagama. Umsubathi ITILOSI lishayela umkhumbi tilting emzimbeni wakho izindiza ezahlukene lihambisana imigexo ifa gwedla.

Imikhondo zihlukaniswe amazinga 5 nobunzima. It kuncike ukugeleza velocity, ubude endleleni, inombolo nokuba yinkimbinkimbi izithiyo. Ezinye zazo zakhelwe ngendlela yokuthi ababambiqhaza kudingeka sibanqobe, ebhukuda ngokumelene wamanje.

Ngokuyinhloko, ubude indlela ivela 250 kuya 400 metres, inani izithiyo kuhluka 18 kuya 25 kanye nobunzima ukuze isigaba sesithathu. Ibanga esiphezulu e slalom elingamamitha 800 (25-30 izithiyo).

Ngu izinhlobo izikebhe zihlukaniswe kayaks nezikebhe. Empeleni basuke eyenziwe ngepulasitiki. Izikebhe kufanele kusheshe futhi kube lula ukuphatha. Ukuphatha abasubathi ziyadingeka:

• ukubambisana okukhulu;
• isibindi;
• umbani ukuphendula;
• ukucabanga eziphambili Tactical;
• ukukhuthazela ngokomzimba.

Izintaba slalom

Emangalisa kakhulu slalom - entabeni. Yena, ihlukaniswe izinhlobo eziningana ezihlukene:

• parallel;
• olulodwa;
• supergiant;
• slalom giant;
• giant Parallel.

Konke eyala ngenhla ukushushuluza. Ngaphezu kwalokho, entabeni slalom engenziwa snowboards. Lona umdlalo kwetfulwe abasha. Snowboarders, skiers ngokungafani ezisebusweni monoski emaceleni ukuze ithrekhi. -Olympic isiyalo slalom snowboarding baba kuphela ekupheleni 90s.

Izimfuneko slalom

Zonke amathrekhi uhlangabezane nezimfuneko ezithile ukuba uhlobo oluthile mcimbi. Ngokuya isiyalo, "slalom" kuyinto:

• indlela obuphelele (kwekulu - kule slalom giant, afinyelela ku-1000 metres);
• iconsi mpo (izinga eliphelele - amamitha 300);
• inani kuvula ithrekhi okungenani 11%, esiphezulu - 15% umehluko ukuphakama;
• Umnyango ububanzi - hhayi ngaphansi kuka 4 futhi engekho ngaphezulu kuka 8 amamitha.

I ngesivinini esingamakhilomitha ithrekhi yokushutha 40 km / h, kanti ibhodi lokusheleleza eqhweni super-G Ingasheshisa kuze kube amakhilomitha 100 ngehora. Ukuze uqhathanise - isivinini Ukushushuluza kungenzeka 150 km / h.

Slalom ukuchitha futhi Paralympic. Kusukela 2014 onjalo kwakuyiNkosi eyala eziyisithupha. Ngaphezu evamile (slalom, slalom giant, super-G, Super Combined, Downhill) ingezwe kanye nokushova slalom. Naphezu eyinkimbinkimbi ngendlela futhi ubungozi bokulimala, ukuthandwa slalom zonke zako akusho yehle.