Pit ibhayisikili - lokho futhi kanjani ukukhetha?

Kufeza indima ebalulekile izimoto Ngini. Kufanele kube okunokwethenjelwa, lula ukusebenza, kuyashesha futhi ukufanisa ukunambitheka umnikazi. Fans of ngesivinini kanye injabulo bayakwazisa emgodini ibhayisikili. Kuyini futhi kanjani ukukhetha - ngalolo sizama ukuqonda.

Evolution ibhayisikili

Ezingavamile indoda yesimanje igama elingajwayelekile "umgodi ibhayisikili". Lokho imoto enjalo isetshenziselwa imincintiswano ku Motocross kanye Supermoto, ngisho nezingane ukwazi. Nokho, kanjani futhi nini-ke sidalwe?

Ngo emgodini wakhe ekudalweni ibhayisikili waya ibanga elide kusukela ibhayisikili evamile ukuba uchwepheshe mini-isithuthuthu. Wona kanye umqondo welithi umsuka eU.S. ngokwezwi nezwi lisho "ibhayisikili okwesikhathi isibhakela lobuchwepheshe." Iqiniso ukuthi ibhayisikili emgodini ekuqaleni ngokuthi emabhayisikili ekhethekile, okuyinto ekuqaleni kwekhulu lama-20 zazisetshenziswa njengezibonakaliso ezokuthutha ngokurhaba kubasebenzi, omakhenikha nabagibeli empeleni lihambe pitlane. Nokho, abazange ukuthuthukisa isivinini kunesidingo. Kamuva kwaba khona emabhayisikili kancane imoto. Naphezu lolu shintsho, ezokuthutha, igama wahlala. Futhi abambalwa kakhulu uma bekhona count ngesithuthuthu emgodini wokuthi leli thuluzi kungenziwa ngcono futhi lisetshenziswe Motocross okhokhelwayo. Nokho, eminyakeni 50-60 eJapane bese US kwafika mini-ibhayisikili, ephinde kwadingeka Ubukhulu nesizotha njengoba ezazingaphambi kwayo, kodwa kwaba maneuverability ngokushesha. Ukuze onobuhle lokuqala classical zihlanganisa Honda Super Cub 50, Honda Z50 Mini Inqola kanye Honda XR-50F / CRF-50F. Badedelwa lapho babevalelwe khona ngesikhathi esingaba minyaka eyishumi ezayo, futhi isibonelo esivelele izithuthuthu.

izici

Izigigaba kwekhulu elidlule ngezindlela eziningi ngaphambi kwesikhathi futhi aba isisekelo lwanamuhla emgodini ibhayisikili. Lezi zihlanganisa, ngokuyinhloko ovundlile ezine-unhlangothi injini futhi ilungiselelo isilinda. Kuphela Yamaha PW brand onobuhle babe ukucupha ezahlukene (ezimbili-unhlangothi injini, ivolumu 79 cubic metres).

isondo emgodini ibhayisikili yahlukaniswa ububanzi 10, 12, 14, 17-intshi. izithuthuthu Mini zenzelwe isisindo futhi ukuphakama omdala, ngakho wheelbase yinde.

Modern emgodini ibhayisikili Zintathu izinhlobo ukudluliswa izinhlelo: manual, othomathikhi futhi semi-automatic. Wabasaqalayo, njengawo inkositini zokuthutha eyamukelekayo yokugcina izinhlelo ezimbili.

Umthamo injini yesimanje mini-izithuthuthu nazo sihlukene phakathi ngokusho izinga ukusetshenziswa kwalo. Ifanele Wabasaqalayo imodeli nge umthamo injini 50-80 cubic ngamasentimitha. Pit ibhayisikili 125 noma ngaphezulu cubes kungenziwa ngokuthi model sasivumela enamandla, efanelekayo imincintiswano.

izinzuzo

• Pit ibhayisikili - inketho ilungele labo abangekwazi ukukhokhela isithuthuthu agcwele, kodwa isifiso ukushayela angenamkhawulo. Ungathenga ke for fun "pokatushek" futhi imincintiswano sina. Kunoma yikuphi, kungcono lula, usule izinto zikagesi eziphezu Imidlalo ngamanani ezingabizi, okungaba esihle ngokuba wesithuthuthu esizayo.
• Okuhle emgodini ibhayisikili zingamelana isisindo afinyelela ku 100-130 kg, nakuba ngokuvamile anesisindo esingamakhilogremu angu-70 kg. Naphezu kwalezi zibalo, isithonjana i ibhayisikili omdala futhi ingane angasebenzisa. Kwemisebenzi yoMnyango yobudala engamashumi 9-14. Abantwana abasebancane kufanele ukhethe model ezifanele.
• Omunye amanga avame ukukhulunywa isimangalo ukuthi zikagesi Chinese yasekhaya - eliphansi. Kodwa ungakhohlwa ukuthi isikhathi eside emakethe. Ngisho kugqugquzelwa amayunithi American futhi Japanese e kakhulu uya China noma Russia. Inzuzo wabo izinga aligcini nje, kodwa futhi ngemali ephansi.
• Muva nje, emgodini ibhayisikili, kanye Scooters, sekube izindlela ezivamile zokuthutha. ubungako bawo amancane kanye nekhono ukuwuqondisa kalula ukuvumela abantu abaningi bahambe amabanga amade kunoma iyiphi izindlela namathafa zemvelo yokugcwala zasemadolobheni kanye emigwaqweni emincane. Pit ibhayisikili namuhla avame ukusetshenziswa izithunywa Iposi lalingase liphathiswe abadinga ngokushesha futhi ngesikhathi ihora athile amandla okukhulula ama-oda noma ukufeza imisebenzi ethile.

nebubi

I yokuntula of mini-izithuthuthu ukwehluleka kwabo ukuhambisa abangaphezu koyedwa. Thanda ukhokho yayo libhayisikili, it ikuvumela ukuba baphathe kuphela sife-on ezincane umthwalo.

On the sinazo akunakubangelwa, futhi seasonality zokuthutha. Ebusika nokhahlo esinengele amakhaza imimoya emgodini ibhayisikili ukusetshenziswa akunakwenzeka.

isiyalo

Ekupheleni kwekhulu leminyaka elidlule, emgodini ibhayisikili wazibonakalisa kuwufanele yayo iqhaza imincintiswano engahlelekile. Ngakho-ke, esikhundleni ngokushesha sathola imvume evela American ngesithuthuthu Association futhi adidiyelwe imithetho umncintiswano Motocross e-United States.

Mini Motocross njengendlela ehlukene ezemidlalo isiyalo ingakamiswa kufakwe ebhukwini Russian. Ngakho-ke, izwe labetibambile izinhlanga kuphela amateur ne emgodini ibhayisikili.

onobuhle Popular

Kubalulekile ukwazi lapho ukhetha ibhayisikili emgodini ukuthi imoto enjalo kuhlukile izici kuye ngokuthi injongo yawo. Kubalandeli models ejwayelekile ekhiqizwa neqoqo elithile imingcele kanye nemisebenzi. Izibonelo kwayo kuyizindlela Yamaha TT-R50E, Honda CRF70F, Suzuki-DR-Z70, Kawasaki KLX110 et al.

Professional yamahhashi onobuhle, bavame ukuba babuthane ngokulandelana, noma izidingo imishini aphethe ukuthuthukisa ukusebenza ekhona. Njengoba isisekelo enjalo yokwakha esetshenziswa Honda CRF110F, Kawasaki KLX110 noma Suzuki DRZ110. Ingabe kakhulu ongakhetha ezemidlalo emgodini ibhayisikili Kayo (uchungechunge Classic. Basic, Pro). Imikhiqizo brand Asian kungaba ngokulinganayo ingasetshenziswa abagibeli professional kanye Ongoti imishini eliphezulu.

Phakathi womkhiqizo wakuleli uyawuthanda uzwela abathengi emgodini ibhayisikili Irbis TTP 125 Kuyinto elula ukuba ushayele emgwaqweni ezindaweni ezimagebhugebhu futhi mototrassah, enze tricks virtuoso zijike ngokushesha. I classical ezine-unhlangothi injini kwenza kube ukufinyelela ijubane 80 km / h, kanti uhlelo oluhle ukubopha aqede ukushayisana ngephutha.

I indima ebalulekile eyadlalwa ukubukeka (umbala, kokwehla), okuyinto has a ibhayisikili emgodini. Izithombe izithuthuthu ezitolo intanethi ukusiza eMpumalanga enkulu ekukhethweni kuka-hhayi kuphela brand, kodwa futhi imodeli ethize.

amaqiniso ezithakazelisayo

• Eyokuqala kakhulu emgodini ibhayisikili imiklamo zazinzima bakudala, elingenalo ukumiswa kanye amabhuleki ngokurhaba. Basebenza injini yenkampani "Briggs & LaseStratton" umthamo amahlanu amahhashi.
• Omunye wabantu bokuqala emgodini ibhayisikili Honda Z50 Mini Inqola wathola isinqumo phakathi abalandeli Motorsports Monkey Hamba. Ngenxa umshayeli ephansi ayejikijela wathatha ukuma ezihlekisayo, ohlangothini sengathi inkawu. Leyo mikhumbi babengabaprofethi awantshintsheki ukushaqeka mfutho. Namuhla, zingabantu siyindlala futhi atholwe ezizimele.
• Pit ibhayisikili ayidingi ukuthola ilayisensi futhi ilayisensi ipuleti yokushayela. Ngokusemthethweni, yena ubhekwa imishini ezemidlalo.