Ari ezinsaneni: Ukwelashwa, izimpawu, nemiphumela. Ngempumelelo izidakamizwa elwa namagciwane

Kungani odokotela bavame ukuxilonga SARS ezinsaneni? Ukwelashwa futhi izimpawu, zokuvimbela - lawa nezindaba main ekhathaza abazali.

9 izinyanga ukunothisa ingane ngaphakathi kini, unina zivikela yizifo ezihlukahlukene ezithathelwanayo noma viral ngenxa isimiso somzimba sokuzivikela ezifweni. Uma umntwana wakhe esezelwe, umzimba wakhe has okuzivikela, ukuzivumelanisa amagciwane, izifo ezithinta kuye.

Njengoba uhlelo womntwana mzimba ayakhekanga kuze kube sekupheleni, abazali ibhekene nenkinga: ingane imikhuhlane ogulayo. Yini okumelwe uyenze? Kanjani ukusiza ingane yakho? Yini kuyindlela ephumelela izidakamizwa elwa namagciwane ukukhetha? Ake sicabangele le mibuzo.

Yini izifo afakiwe eqenjini Ari?

SARS kutholakala izinsana, udokotela ukwelashwa esimweni ngasinye akhethiwe ngamunye. Lesi simo zingachazwa kalula. SARS - yigama leqembu lezifo ezibangwa amagciwane kule ipheshana zokuphefumula.

Njengoba yezokwelapha izincwadi eqenjini Ari kuhlanganisa izifo ezifana:

• ukutheleleka Adenovirus. Kuthinta amehlo, engenhla ipheshana zokuphefumula namathumbu ingane.
• Umkhuhlane futhi parainfluenza. Kukhona ubuthi jikelele zomzimba, ukuvuvukala umphimbo.
• Ukuvuvukala yasenhla nemithombo yasenzansi ipheshana zokuphefumula.
• Zokuphefumula ukutheleleka syncytial okubangela ukuvuvukala kule aphansi ipheshana zokuphefumula.

Njengoba izibalo yezokwelapha, izingane ogulayo ARVI kusukela ezikhathini 1 kuya ku-7 isakhasa. Futhi kubaluleke kakhulu ukuthola usizo lochwepheshe, ukwelashwa okufanele, njengoba imiphumela SARS ezinsaneni Ingaba yinto engathí sina. Futhi bafakazela ukuthi ukusetshenziswa okweqile izidakamizwa kungabangela ekuvimbeni ukukhiqizwa siqu omzimba ukuze igciwane.

Izici ukugeleza SARS ezinganeni kuze kufinyelele ezinyangeni eziyisithupha

Ezinyangeni zokuqala eziyisithupha zokuphila Kubalulekile ukucabanga ngendlela umama akusho ukuthelela ingane abandayo. Ngokuvamile, ukuchayeka igciwane kwenzeka ngokunembile ngokusebenzisa umama noma kuzivakashi endlini eze.

Ari ezinsaneni, izimpawu kanye nokwelashwa anezici yabo. Okokuqala, lesi sifo eba kancane kancane. Ingane kuba evilaphayo, kungaba ezingezwakali, kancane anda nezinga lokushisa komzimba. Izimpawu ze-SARS kuvetwa kahle, abazali abaningi sizihlanganise lezi zimpawu nge teething, ushintsho sezulu, hypothermia okuncane.

Uma isikhathi akaboni udokotela futhi baqala ukwelashwa, isithombe emtholampilo livela licace. Kid enqaba ukuphakela iyeke suckle, ngokushesha ukuncipha. Ungaqala ukukhwehlela ababuthakathaka, ukuminyana acinene, kwesifuba okuyinto kubonakala iphupho. uphawu njalo is ukuhlanza.

Izici yokwelashwa

Ukubeka ukuthuthukiswa SARS ezinsaneni, ukwelashwa kufanele kuqale ngokushesha ngangokunokwenzeka, ngoba ungaqala ukuvuvukala sina endlebeni noma amaphaphu, ze- bronchi. Njengoba ngokuvamile kuba ukuvuvukala umphimbo. Lokhu kungenxa izici yokwakheka izingane ezingaphansi konyaka, lapho ukhwehlela luqinile paroxysmal akukuniki ingane ukuba uphefumule ngokugcwele.

Ukuba khona ezinyangeni zokuqala ezingu-6 zokuphila ezinsaneni SARS Komorowski Ngokuqondene njengoba omuhle, ukucindezeleka ngokomzwelo okungokwemvelo, kusiza izivikeli mzimba esikhathini esizayo ulwe amagciwane namagciwane.

Yini ngidinga ukuba banake omama abasebasha ezinyangeni zokuqala ezingu-6 zokuphila ingane nge-SARS

Lapho ekwelapheni acute izifo zokuphefumula viral ezinsaneni Komorowski idonsela ukunakekela abazali 'lokhu okulandelayo:

1. Izinsana akuvunyelwe nhlobo ukuze agonywe. Labo imigomo ukuthi kuhlelwa, kufanele zihlehlise inyanga okungenani 1. Ngemva lesi sifo ohlelweni ingane sokuzivikela zibuthaka, ngakho umgomo kuyoba okubuhlungu ezengeziwe, imiphumela zazo okunzima ukuzifinyelela ukubikezela.
2. Akunakwenzeka ukuxhumana nabantu izimpawu igciwane nezifo ezithathelwanayo for 1-2 izinyanga. Lokhu kuzosiza ukugwema ekuphindeni utheleleke futhi.
3. Ikamelo lapho umntwana kufanele njalo senza. Amazinga air kumele singeqi degrees 22. Ukupholisa kufanele kwenziwe okungenani 5 izikhathi ngosuku, naphezu kwesimo sezulu, okuyinto ngaphandle kwefasitela.
4. Akubalulekile ukwandisa ukushuba ibele. Ngemva yokutakula, umzimba iba buthakathaka, ukuze esesuthi imvuthu ingase ivinjelwe. Ukuze babuyele ngokugcwele ubisi olwanele webele ngokuvumelana Ukudla aqine.
5. Akubalulekile ukuba sishisekele izingubo for umntwana. Kufanele sivumele isikhumba ukuphefumula. It is nhlobo ukuba agqoke umntwana izingubo ezifudumele futhi qedani. Embizeni - iyona umswakama ezokwenza ukuthi ulahlekelwe isisindo emzimbeni ngemva yokutakula.
6. It is nhlobo ukusebenzisa spray for emphinjeni ezinyangeni zokuqala ezingu-6 zokuphila. It waphawula izimo eziningi lapho ingane ethuthuka laryngeal spasm bese iyaqala kokuziklinya.

Yimiphi imithi ungasebenzisa ingane ezinyangeni zokuqala ezingu-6 zokuphila?

Ngempumelelo izidakamizwa elwa namagciwane for umntwana ezinyangeni zokuqala ezingu-6 engakaze ezitholakele. Odokotela weluleka hhayi ukusebenzisa izidakamizwa, ikakhulukazi imithi elwa namagciwane, lapho ungakwazi baxabane nomzimba neziyaluyalu esiswini.

Imithi izidakamizwa asetshenziswa kuphela lapho isimo esibucayi umntwana, futhi disinfected usebenzisa ezinye izindlela behluleka.

Odokotela bathi yi-SARS amalungiselelo onyakeni wokuqala, izingane akudingeki, kwanele ukudala kwezimo ezifanele kanye nesikhathi ukufuna usizo kumuntu ofanelekayo.

Phakathi izincomo ewusizo yilezi ezilandelayo:

1. I elikhulu lokushisa kanye nomswakama. Lokhu kusiza ukuvikela ingane yakho kusuka okweqile, umphimbo obuhlungu nokukhwehlela okomile.
2. Akubalulekile ukuphoqelela-ukondla ingane.
3. Sebenzisa amanzi ngangokunokwenzeka. Uma umntwana uyala amanzi, kungcono ukusebenzisa izidakamizwa ngenjongo oral rehydration.
4. Njalo uhlanza ekhaleni. Ukuze lokhu kasawoti ingasetshenziswa. ngokuletha njalo isikhwehlela anqwabelene, hhayi kuphela kunganciphisa lokuhlushwa amagciwane, kodwa futhi ukuthuthukisa ukuphefumula, ubuthongo nokudla ingane.
5. Akubalulekile ukusebenzisa izidakamizwa vasoconstrictor kuya ekhaleni, bona kungabangela umlutha.
6. esihambisana Njalo lokushisa ezinsaneni SARS, kodwa ukulwa naso ngosizo izidakamizwa kufanele kuphela ngamanani of 38.5 degrees. Zonke kusho ukunciphisa izinga lokushisa kufanele kube ngesisekelo acetaminophen noma i-ibuprofen.

Izici yokwelashwa kwezingane kusukela ezinyangeni ezingu-6 kuya onyakeni

Esikhathini kusuka ezinyangeni eziyi-6 kuya onyakeni zikhulisa amathuba okuthi sibi zokuphefumula izifo ezibangelwa amagciwane in izinsana. Ukwelashwa kulokhu kuyohlanganisa kunemithi noma amaphilisi owaphuzayo ebekwe udokotela. Kodwa ngamunye mithi ihlinzeka kahle eliphezulu lapho isicelo zokuqala ezingu 2 emva kokutheleleka.

Isikhathi bayashintshana ekufukameleni we-SARS ezinsaneni ziyahlukahluka kusuka 1 kuya ku-3 izinsuku, izimpawu yenu kuyovumelana kancane kancane ukuvela.

lokushisa High - kuba njalo inkomba esibhedlela ingane, ogama yobudala ingeqi unyaka 1. Ukuhlehlisa kuyingozi empilweni yakhe.

Yini abazali basuke bedinga ukwazi!

Ngalesi ubudala, udinga adubule phansi izinga lokushisa kakade degrees 38, njengoba izingane eziningi abe okusezingeni eliphezulu kokuquleka embundwini. Lapho ingane inomlando izifo ezinzima izinhlelo sezinzwa, senhliziyo lokuphefumula, ukunyuka kwezinga lokushisa ngenhla 37.5 kuyingozi kakhulu.

Ukwehlisa izinga lokushisa ngcono ukusebenzisa amakhandlela ngesisekelo paracetamol. Kakhulu kungavunyelwe imithi izidakamizwa aqukethe acetylsalicylic acid, analgin. Lezi zingxenye kungabangela sina futhi ezinzima engemihle. I esiyingozi kakhulu kuyinto Reye Syndrome noma agranulocytosis.

Odokotela Nezingane kuleli qoqo leminyaka batholakale angabeka ekhaleni amathonsi, kodwa izinsuku akukho kuka 2-3. Bayoba kuphela uma ingane kuzothatha acinene lavage soda noma brine.

Nge ukukhwehlela eqinile kungaba kakade izimali babelwe Ziyancibilika phlegm futhi amathe ke. Ukuze ukululama kusheshe, izingane Kunconywa ayo kanye izithelo iziphuzo ezimileni ezinjalo: viburnum, black isithombo (uju), ulamula (uju), okusajingijolo.

Isinyathelo esibalulekile kungaba ezishukumisayo engokwemvelo izivikeli mzimba. Odokotela batusa ukusetshenziswa izakhiwo multivitamin, ascorbic acid, tincture Echinacea, ginseng.

Noma iyiphi inqubo yokwelapha Kufanele umise udokotela! It is nhlobo ukusebenzisa izidakamizwa uwedwa, awukwazi aphathe SARS izidakamizwa eziye zasetshenziswa ezikhathini yangaphambili isifo. ukusebenza wabo kuzobe ongaphakeme ngoba umzimba kungakwenza umlutha njalo, futhi lithathelwe igciwane kwezidakamizwa ezithile.

Kwezinye izimo, kumelwe ngokushesha shayela i-ambulense

Izingane ezineminyaka enyakeni owodwa ayikwazi ukukhuluma ngemizwa yabo ngesikhathi kwa-SARS. Abazali bangabona kuphela izimpawu, izimo, nokunganaki ingane. Kodwa zikhona izikhathi lapho kufanele ngokushesha shayela i-ambulense, noma ingane ingase ukuthuthukisa eziyingozi. Amacala ezivamile:

1. Ukuqhaqhazela, imfiva, okungadingi phuma izidakamizwa imizuzu engaphezu kwengu-45. isimo esinjalo kungaba avuse nokuquleka.
2. ukulahlekelwa ezesabisa ukwazi.
3. Ukuphelelwa ngumoya ephelezelwa kwesifuba, ukungakwazi donsa kakhulu.
4. Uhudo nokuhlanza akumvimbi. Abazali abaningi ukuxhumanisa izimpawu ubuthi, kodwa futhi kungaba uphawu lokudakwa ngesikhathi kwa-SARS.
5. Sinzima umphimbo obuhlungu, ephelezelwa edema we amalaka.
6. Ubovu ocucuzayo, eyabonakala nge phlegm.
7. ukukhwehlela yanda, ukuhlaselwa bobuntu bakhe.

Zingaholela ekutheni eziyingozi ye-SARS?

Ngeshwa, akubona bonke abazali ukuqaphela indlela esibonakala ngempela imiphumela yokungazinaki iziqondiso ukunakekelwa ngezokwelashwa ne-SARS. Ukuzilapha, ukusetshenziswa kwezidakamizwa ngokubona kwayo noma ngeseluleko wemithi, abantu imithi kungadala ukuthuthukiswa yezinkinga ezifana:

• croup Amanga. Lapho ngineminyaka engu-futhi cishe unyaka owodwa iyona inkinga ingase ziyingozi empilweni ingane. Ngenxa yokuthi kuvulwa emphinjeni uncipha ukudlula ejwayelekile emoyeni ivinjelwe. Ingane ingaba ukuthuthukisa asphyxia.
• I esiyingozi kakhulu kwaba njalo stenosis nomzimba. Kutfutfukisa ngokushesha ngemva ukusetshenziswa ethile izidakamizwa ekwakhiweni. Umsebenzi obaluleke kakhulu abazali - ukuba sibhekane ngokuphumelelayo uvalo yabo. Ingane kufanele angeniswe emoyeni opholile ngokushesha futhi ushayele ambulensi.
• Bronchiolitis. ukusabela okunjalo - okuyinto njalo in izinsana ne-SARS. Abantwana zokuqala ezingu-5 lokugula bangezwa ukwehluleka ezinzima zokuphefumula. Ikhala kukhona osenyameni okunamathelayo kwakusaphazwa ezimbi. Ukukhwehlela - ezomile futhi paroxysmal. Ingane akakwazi ukuphefumula e ngokujulile bese exhale - a eside futhi ngakanye. Ngezinye bronchiolitis yayo esezansi uyakhumbula kuhlasela yesifuba somoya kwabadala. Ukwelashwa yalezi zingane Kwenziwa kuphela esibhedlela, njengoba umntwana usazodinga ezinye extra yokwelapha i-oksijini.
• ukuvuvukala emaphashini. Uma ingane uyajoyina izifo, isimo ngokushesha ukuwohloka, ehlisela ukuvuvukala emaphashini. Ukwelashwa Kwenziwa kuphela esibhedlela.
• Otitis futhi sinusitis. Lokhu inkinga ngokuvamile kwenzeka emva ikhambi SARS. Ingane enempilo iqala sokukhathazeka, ukukhala kwakhe unikina ikhanda, izinga lokushisa likhuphuka futhi. Ukwelashwa ngeke futhi kwenziwe kuphela esibhedlela ngaphansi kokuqondisa kukadokotela.
• Sinusitis. It kubonakala ezinsukwini 6-7 emva SARS. Umntwana uyakhala, ezimazombe ikhanda lakhe, nobuthongo bakhe bambalekela kuyaphazamiseka. Ikhala eqala ukuvela osenyameni nge nephunga kabi ukungcola kobovu. izinhlobo kobuso ngokucacile izimpawu puffiness. Nge ingcindezi kunangonyaka itheku futhi esihlathini umntwana eqala ukukhala. Sinusitis ngaso sonke isikhathi sidinga ukwelashwa okuphuthumayo, kusukela anatomy ngayo lapho usana - kuyinto ibanga okungenani kusukela ekhaleni, indlebe sinuses ukuba nolwelwesi ingqondo. Uma inqubo eqinile ukuvuvukala njalo ematfuba ukuvuvukala meninges.

Ukuvimbela SARS ezinsaneni, ukuthi kufanele uzivikele kanjani umntwana ezifweni

Awunayo ukulinda ingane ize uyagula. Ukuvimbela SARS ezinsaneni njalo kusiza ukuxazulula izinkinga eziningana. Okokuqala, balulaza ingozi yokutheleleka, futhi okwesibili, umzimba uthola ukumelana ekuphindeni utheleleke futhi. Ukukhetha indlela eziyinkimbinkimbi, kungenzeka ukuze kuvikelwe ingane hhayi kuphela esewusana, kodwa futhi eminyakeni elandelayo enkulisa futhi esikoleni.

Kuphethe lezi zincomo elula, ungahlala uthole umphumela nehlala njalo futhi sihlale siphilile.

1. Nciphisa inani ukuxhumana ingane iyagula nabantu. Kumele baqonde ukuthi ukutheleleka grudnichka okungagcini nje emakhaya kodwa lamayelana ukuhamba kwezithuthi zomphakathi, ngokuvumelana esibhedlela noma esitolo. Kubalulekile ukuvikela ingane kwenzeka ukuthi umuntu kusukela umndeni wagula. Kulokhu, ubakhathalela kufanele bagqoke ngebhandeshi, okuyinto kuzonciphisa isibalo amagciwane ukuthi isatshalaliswa ngincipha sneezing.
2. umoya omncane njalo egumbini. Ngasiphi yobudala ke kuzuzisa emoyeni umuntu fresh kusuka ngaphandle. Kuyokusiza moisten emoyeni egumbini, ukunciphisa izinga lokushisa kuya lusebenze kahle, ugweme yokujama tsi.
3. Amagciwane babe isici agcinwe isikhathi eside egunjini, hhayi kuphela emoyeni kodwa izinto ingaphakathi. Isihluthulelo sempilo kuyinto yokuhlanza ezimanzi kwansuku zonke. Nsuku zonke, kufanele usule ngokuvamile asebenzisa izinto: umnyango izibambo, ukushintsha ukukhanya.
4. Ngaphambi uxhumane ne izinsana kufanele wageza ngensipho namanzi.
5. Uma umndeni uthola ingane, kunconywa ukuthi zonke ezinye amalungu omkhaya zidlule yokugoma izifo. Odokotela abaningi musa ukuncoma lokugoma abazali nokuhlela zangaphambi sokukhulelwa. Lokhu kuzosiza ukuthuthukisa amasosha omzimba aqinile ngokumelene ingane igciwane SARS.

Ari ezinsaneni, izimpawu kanye nokwelashwa, izinyathelo zokuvimbela - lawa imiqondo eziyisisekelo okufanele wawo wonke abazali. Yokuqwashisa, ikhono esifike ngesikhathi ukuhlonza isifo kanye nezimpawu kwezokulapha afanelekayo - kuyisisekelo kwelulama nokuba nempilo enhle kwalokho.