Ukwelashwa photodermatitis. Izimbangela, Izimpawu, Sifo

Ukube bezingekho ilanga, besingeke sibe khona ukuphila kule planethi yethu. Kanti futhi le misebe yomzimba wasezulwini eziningi izinzuzo. Batinikela injabulo ebusika futhi entwasahlobo ukushisa kwehlobo futhi ukunikeza abantu zidlala indima ebalulekile ekuqiniseni amasosha omzimba. Kodwa khumbula ukuthi ilanga kungaba yingozi. Ngokwesibonelo, abanye abantu bangase babe muntu phakathi nokuvakasha kwazo elangeni kungenzeka iguliswa ke.

Kuyini fotodermatit?

Iguliswa odokotela ukubiza photodermatitis ilanga. Lesi sifo kwenzeka ikakhulukazi anda isikhumba luvelo elikhanyayo elangeni. Lesi simo esiyingqayizivele sibangelwa akakwazi ngokuthi ezingavamile, njengoba nazo cishe 20% labantu emhlabeni. Fotodermatit kuvame ukuvela nini emazweni bandisa inkonzo solar, kodwa kungenzeka nokubonakaliswa yayo wokuphumula abavamile ogwini lolwandle.

izinhlobo photodermatitis

Kwezokwelapha, dermatitis solar ihlukaniswe izinhlobo ezimbili, kusukela imininingwane odokotela linqume futhi photodermatitis. Uhlobo lokuqala kuyinto endogenous. It kuncike umzimba futhi izivikeli mzimba zomzimba. Ukuze lolu hlobo zezifo zako ezifana porphyria, eczema solar, pruritus solar, photodermatosis polymorphous futhi xeroderma pigmentosum. Uhlobo lwesibili kuyinto dermatitis exogenous, ezinomthelela ukuvela izici kuphela zangaphandle. Ubonakala ngenxa ukungqubuzana kwelanga deodorants noma okhilimu on kwesikhumba womuntu.

Kwangaphandle engcupheni

photodermatitis Ukwelashwa ngokuvamile kuxhomeke ekutheni imbangela yayo, ngakho into yokuqala udinga ukuba balahle allergen. izinto ezihlukahlukene eziyingxenye eziningi amakha noma izimonyo, kungabangela komzimba uma ungena ukuphendula oku-ultraviolet. Uma ngaphambi kokuya ilanga ukusebenzisa amafutha, ukhilimu, Cologne noma amakha, kungase kube dermatitis welanga. Isithombe elingezansi libonisa ngokucacile ukuthi ungawukhipha kanjani ububonisa isifo esikhumbeni ebusweni.

Isikhathi esining impela iguliswa ilanga kwenzeka uma umuntu uhlezi ngokwemvelo. Inani elikhulu izitshalo ensimini ngesikhathi izimbali zabo inike esikhethekile - furocoumarins, okuyinto luhlala phezu kobuso epidermis. ukuchayeka esisodwa ukuze ultraviolet furokumariny futhi kuholela ububomvu kanye ukubukeka Bubbles kuso. Lokhu ukuqubuka kuhambisana ukulunywa ezinzima, futhi ngemva kwesikhathi esithile ezindaweni ezithintekile zigcwele lesikhumba.

Fotodermatit ungakwazi ukuwunqoba ebangelwa izidakamizwa. Ngakho umphumela ezinye imithi elwa namagciwane babe, isibonelo, "tetracycline" futhi "Doxycycline". Libuye imbangela isifo bangaba umenzeli ekwelapheni isifo senhliziyo, ezifana "Trazikor" futhi "Amiodarone". Ngaphezu kwalokho, kubangele yokungezwani komzimba ukuze ilanga bayakwazi non-steroidal izidakamizwa eqeda ukuvuvukala, njengokuthi "aspirin" noma "ibuprofen". Ngokuvamile, lapho kwenziwa le njengemithi yokungezwani komzimba nokuthile, noma kunjalo, laba kanjani nesandla barbiturates, sulfonamides kanye nezindlela zokuvimbela ukukhulelwa ngomlomo.

izici Yangaphakathi ingozi

Futhi, ematfuba okwenziwe ngaleli sifo yomuntu isikhumba hlobo. Abantu abanesikhumba amnyama tan ngokushesha futhi cishe babhekana yokungezwani komzimba ukuze ilanga. Isimo siba esihlukile nabantu ezimhlophe elinsundu. Ziyakwazi nzima nakakhulu Tan ngokuvamile uthole sunburns noma ukubhekana ukusabela iguliswa ilanga. Fotodermatit ezinganeni eba kakhulu njalo kunakubantu abadala. Lena akuyona izingane kuphela abanesikhumba esikhanyayo, kodwa futhi ukuba izinhlelo wabo obuthakathaka mzimba.

dermatitis Solar angase avuse thuthuva ezihlukahlukene emzimbeni. Khona-ke abakhululiwe eziyinhloko ukuhluleka, izinkinga ababa nazo ohlelweni endocrine noma ukuntula uvithamini kwezinso futhi hepatic.

Kanjani fotodermatit?

Izimpawu zesifo - ukuqubuka kwesikhumba. Zingaba bemvelo ezahlukene. dermatitis Solar kungase ukuzibonakalisa ngesimo amabala abomvu noma nezinduna amancane amashashaza, okuyinto ahambisana ukulunywa. Futhi, lesi sifo ungaboniswa uyaxebuka ezomile noma ukuvuvukala. Fotodermatit ngokuvamile ubonakala ebusweni. Kodwa kukhona futhi ukuthi ukuqubuka kwenzeka kwezinye izingxenye zomzimba, futhi kakhulu kuyaqabukela lesi simo singenzeka emachosheni. yokungezwani komzimba enjalo ithuthukisa, njengoba umthetho, ngemuva kokuhlala elangeni isikhathi eside. Ngemva ukunyamalala izimpawu izindawo isibindi angahlala phezu kwesikhumba.

dermatitis Solar akwenzeki ngokuphazima kweso. Izimpawu engaveza ngokwabo isikhathi esithile ngemva kokushiya lolwandle, futhi ngezinye izikhathi ngemva kwezinsuku ezimbalwa.

Izinkinga zokwenza fotodermatit avele conjunctivitis futhi cheilitis. Ngaphezu kwalokho, isiguli angayiphishekela ubuthakathaka jikelele kanye ukukhathala, uma uye nzima dermatitis welanga. Photo elingezansi libonisa kanjani lokhu kungase ibukeke yokungezwani komzimba.

sitholakele isifo

Ukuxilonga i yokungezwani komzimba ukuze ilanga, udinga ukucela ochwepheshe ezintathu. Ziyakwazi wesikhumba, i Udokotela awe-aleji futhi immunologist. Ekuqaleni, lo dokotela ebuza ukuthi lesi sifo saqala Yaba yini izimpawu kuqala, bese ucela ukuthi ikhona ubunjalo abantu nesineke abangenawo ukuzwela landa ilanga, kanye nendlela umsebenzi yakhe eyingozi. Lapho uphethwe uhlolo ayimpoqo - test, ebheka nozwela isikhumba elangeni. Khona-ke zibonakalise noma ukungakufakazeli ukuba khona lolu hlobo yokungezwani komzimba e isiguli.

ukwelashwa

Lesi sifo iphathwa eduzane. Doctor sinquma photodermatitis wamafutha equkethe methyluracil noma ukhethe. Uma uqubukile kuhambisana ukuvuvukala, ebekiwe wamafutha equkethe glucocorticoids. Ukuze uthuthukise isikhumba kokuzalwa okunqunyiwe "Panthenol".

Ukuze uthuthukise ukungatheleleki, liqoke eziyinkimbinkimbi olukhethekile amavithamini ukusebenza kwangaphakathi. Ziyakwazi abamele iqembu B, nicotinic acid, kanye namavithamini C, E, A.

Uma yokungezwani komzimba ilanga kuboniswa uyaxebuka, Kunconywa ezihlukahlukene moisturizers. ukwelashwa photodermatitis ngezinye izikhathi kungenzeka ukusebenzisa ntu mali. Ngokwesibonelo, zome nezinduna kanye moisturize isikhumba, sebenzisa elangeni nge decoction of celandine, chamomile noma ngokulandelana.

Lapho ifomu endogenous photodermatitis iphathwa ngokwayo imbangela yalesi sifo. Ngokwesibonelo, kwezinso udokotela ukwehluleka noma isibindi zokugula utjho izidakamizwa ezithuthukisa isitho ukusebenza target.

Uma le Bubbles aqukethe semali uketshezi, basuke ivulekile. Kuyinto efiselekayo ukuthi lokhu okwenziwa ngochwepheshe njengoba iningi ungenza zingcolile noma uthwale noma yiluphi ukutheleleka. Ngezinye izikhathi izimpawu zinyamalale ngokushesha, kodwa ngokuyisisekelo photodermatitis nqubo yokwelapha ithatha izinsuku ezimbalwa, futhi lapho yezinkinga kungenziwa imisiwe ngeviki.

zokuvimbela

nezindlela zokugwema lesi sifo ulula, ngaphandle, awayona kakhulu. Umuntu isikhumba ebucayi kufanele kube tan ngaphansi i-umbrella noma itende. Kuyinto engathandeki ukuba phansi kwelanga ngesikhathi kusuka amahora 11,00 kuya 16,00, futhi ngaleso sikhathi umzimba wasezulwini isuke isebenza kakhulu. Kuyadingeka ukuvikela ubuso ephethe isigqoko, futhi umzimba - usebenzisa izingubo okuxekethile ukuthi bathunga ngendwangu engokwemvelo, ezifana ukotini noma yelineni. Izingane ezineminyaka engaphansi kuka emithathu ubudala, akudingeki ukuba kuncike elangeni oqinile. Abantu abanesikhumba ebucayi kufanele usebenzise imishini ekhethekile zokuzivikela.

Ngaphambi siye ebhishi, awukwazi ukusebenzisa amakha, deodorants futhi moisturizers. Izinto ezinjalo ngokuvamile aqukethe utshwala, ukuze ezishile kungahle kube khona. Akubalulekile ukusebenzisa umuthi ovikela isikhumba amanzi nemithi, it clogs ezimbotsheni ke kungenzeka ukubukeka izilonda.

Ukwelashwa ngaphandle odokotela

Ngokuvamile ku zokungcebeleka akunakwenzeka ukuya kudokotela. Kulokhu, udinga ukwazi indlela yokuphatha siqu fotodermatit. Acute komzimba kungenziwa isuswe ngu ezihlukahlukene lotions ezibandayo. Ungasebenzisa nje eqhweni, kodwa ungakwazi - selehlile itiye phisa noma nemikhiqizo yalo. Uma uqubukile itholakala endaweni ethile, kudingeka ukusigqiba kwelanga. Ukunciphisa ukulunywa, ungasebenzisa antihistamine.

Akufanele kuvimbanise yokungezwani komzimba ukuze ilanga kuphela ejenti ngokwezihloko, kaningi ukwelashwa okunjalo ngeke kwanele. Kufanele kuqashelwe ukuthi isifo akunakugwenywa, ngisho noma kwathatha ngokwaso izinsukwana. Uma kungenzeka, kubalulekile ukuba kudokotela. Ukuhlala kugcinwe lo izincomo lochwepheshe, balahle photodermatosis kuyoba lula.