Intaba zikaphayini Mugus: zokutshala kanye nokugcinwa, ukubuyabuyelela, izithombe

Yikuphi nje akuyona asesebenzisa izindlela balimi kanye abalungisa professional ngokwanele futhi kahle ukuhlobisa ndawo. Kukhethwa izitshalo, nezihlahla kuholela emagumbini ethokomele, usebenzisa izinto zemvelo. Ethandwa kakhulu ezimweni ezinjalo, uyawuthanda entabeni zikaphayini Mugus. Ukutshala nokunakekela ngoba lesi sitshalo akunzima ikakhulukazi. Lo muthi kungenzeka ngempela umhlobiso yensimu. Ake sixoxe ngezici kulinywe yayo.

Isipho eyingqayizivele nature

Ngoba bona bathanda lesi sitshalo? Yiqiniso, ukuze ube muhle. Evergreen izinaliti ukuthi umqhele ivolumu ihlanganisa wonke esihlahleni, ejabulisa iso zonke ngonyaka. Intaba zikaphayini Mugus, betshala nokunakekela lapho ngeke kube nzima, engadini ehlobo livelele abakhileyo isiyaluyalu imibala. izinaliti amahle aluhlaza ehlobo kwakha umuzwa induduzo nobunye nemvelo. Ebusika, embozwe isithwathwa neqhwa, luhlala memory acacile zasehlobo, enikeza ukunambitheka resin kanye freshness. Isikhathi esining impela, lesi sitshalo esetshenziselwa umhlobiso yensimu Japanese.

izici begazi

Uyini entabeni zikaphayini Mugus? Ukutshala nokugcinwa, ukubuyabuyelela kanye yokuhlala - lawa izinto esizoyicabangela kulesi sihloko. Lesi sitshalo kungokwalabo coniferous siluhlaza shrub. Ukuze ubukhulu encane kubhekwa flora yemifino. Pine ikhula amamitha akukho kuka 2-3 ukuphakama. Kodwa kukhona imidondoshiya abafika kwabangu-10 amamitha. umqhele wayo ifinyelela amamitha mayelana 3-4 ububanzi. Growing zikaphayini Mugus kancane. Ukwanda yonyaka ifinyelela-10 amasentimitha ukuphakama futhi mayelana 12 amasentimitha ububanzi. Esikhathini isitshalo zasendle itholakala kusukela Balkans Eastern Alps. I izihlahlana has a umqhele esakaza, amahlumela okuyinto ahambe phansi bese waphakamisa. Imiphumela iba yinhlanganisela yokukhandleka isitshalo eyindilinga. Intaba zikaphayini Mugus, betshala nokunakekela okuyinto oyithandayo balimi eziningi, kuyinto ezinzima, izinaliti obukhulu. Ungishiya kancane olusontekile futhi wabutha izinyanda ezimbili. Izinaliti uba nombala omnyama oluhlaza futhi ifinyelela ubude 3-4 amasentimitha. yempilo yabo isukela eminyakeni 3 kuya 5. isitshalo efihlekile umphelelisi kakhulu ngempumelelo. Banezinhliziyo umbala ophuzi onsundu ngokubomvu futhi iqondiswa phezulu. Ngokuvamile uhlevane avele okokuqala ezikulesi simila ngonyaka 6-8 ubudala. Ubude wabo kusukela 3 kuya ku-6 ngamasentimitha. izimpande zikaphayini kuthiwa branched kahle stem. Nazi izici Mugus entabeni zikaphayini. Ukutshala nokunakekela, ukuthambisa, imifanekiso nezinye ubuqili - yilokho nokuthile ongaxoxa ngakho ku.

umhlobiso isiqongo

Ukuze pine umnyaka kungaba ngokuphindaphindiwe ukushintsha ukubukeka kwabo. Ekuqaleni ukukhula amahlumela amasha ahlaza ukukhanya. Base ukuthola umbala brown amnyama. Ekupheleni sokuthuthuka, izinaliti baba nsomi ansundu. Okunjalo luhlala esikhathini esizayo. Isiqongo main lokugijima zokuhlobisa kusukela maphakathi no-May kuya maphakathi no-July. Ngalesi sikhathi, uphayini ukhiqiza amahlukuzo spikelets besilisa. Sinenkosi pink noma ophuzi. Futhi uqala ukuvuthwa Izigaxa zesifazane ezibekwe ngqo phezulu ingilazi yefasitelana. Kuleli qophelo, ikakhulukazi enhle entabeni zikaphayini Mugus. Nokunakekela lesi sitshalo uzokunika injabulo.

Indawo zokutshala

Lesi simila ayikwazi kubhekwe efunwa kakhulu kusayithi. Yingakho-ke ivamile phakathi landscape abaklami. Abakwazi ukuhlobisa ekhoneni engadini. Intaba zikaphayini Mugus, okutshalwe okuyinto - nanti iphuzu lokuqala dilution, kulula ukubekezelela ngisho enhlabathini abampofu futhi ohlangene. It uyasinda kahle Stony, ene-asidi, sandy nezindawo clayey. Kungcono ukukhetha indawo nge ukukhanyisa elanele. Nakuba, kuyafaneleka ukuthi lokhu ezingaphezu bazivumelanisa umthunzi kunamanye izinhlobo. Lapho ukutshala nenhlabathi ezisindayo usawoti esinamandla bangase wehlise ukumelana nezifo. ubuhle kakhulu ku ngobuningi zikaphayini amagquma kanye hedgerows. It zingatshalwa iziqukathi, Stony futhi heather izingadi.

ukuchelela

Pine Mugus uyazibekezelela nesomiso kanye nomswakama eliphezulu. Ngakho-ke, lesi sitshalo kudinga esincane noma abangenaso nhlobo ukuthambisa ezengeziwe. I izinaliti bawa yakha uhlobo udoti, ukujiya ezinhle. It kugcina umswakama emhlabathini. Singasho ukuthi pine uyakwazi ukuzivumelanisa yisiphi isimo sezulu. Nokho, uma kuba nenkathi eyomile kakhulu amanzi, liyoba ngisho nangokwengeziwe. Njengoba Ukudluliselwa ebusika entabeni zikaphayini Mugus? Ukutshala nokunakekela zalesi sihlahla kufinyeleleke kunoma wensimu. Pine has ezinhle hardiness ebusika. amagatsha awo kunamandla kakhulu ungasiphuli ngaphansi isisindo iqhwa. Izivunguvungu futhi asesabi ukwenza kummeleli ezimileni. Ngaphezu kwalokho, uphayini kuvikele umhlabathi ukuguguleka kwenhlabathi.

Ukukhethwa izithombo

Into esemqoka ekukhuleni ezinhle kanye neluhlaka lwentfutfuko - ukukhethwa eliphezulu izithombo. Uma uthenga kufanele sinake ukubukeka kwamagceke simila. Ngaphandle kokubheka ubungako, kudingeka sihlole isimungumungwane uhlelo. Akumele kungalimala. Izimpande kumele babe namandla nempilo, ngokuhambisana ubukhulu yisithombo. Futhi, ahlole izinaliti ngokucophelela. Akufanele kube evilaphayo kanye ophuzi. Ngenxa ukuthenga yimpumelelo engadini yakho kuyoba amahle entabeni zikaphayini Mugus. Ukutshala nokunakekela amathiphu nezithombe kulesi sihloko.

kokwehla

isitshalo Undemanding kunciphisa zonke izinyathelo for kokwehla yayo esiphansi. izithombo Ukutshala kufanele kube at ibanga 5-10 ngamamitha komunye nomunye. I emgodini kokwehla ukujula -akunamitha engaphezu kweyodwa (Konke kuncike yobudala zalesi sihlahla). Yisithombo impande collar kufanele ahlale phezulu. Uma umhlabathi esindayo, kubalulekile ukuqinisekisa amanzi okuhle. Ngenxa yale njongo phansi emgodini wathela ungqimba isihlabathi noma amatshe nge ukushuba amasentimitha 5 kuya 25. Phakathi ukutshala udinga ukuze kwenziwe umquba. Ngenxa yale njongo, humus noma NPK. Kungaba kwenziwe eminyakeni emibili yokuqala yokuphila umquba, ekukhuleni ezinhle nokuthuthukiswa. Kumayelana 35-45 amagremu per square imitha. izitshalo kabani, jaha yobudala engaphansi 5 ubudala, ngokuvamile zidluliselwa kusuka endaweni eyodwa kuya kwenye. zikaphayini Okudala kungcono ezweni esayithini unomphela. Kodwa uma kunesidingo ukuhamba, kufanele iqhwa ikamelo zobumba noma ukuchitha ukulungiswa ekuqaleni kohlelo impande.

ukukhiqizwa kabusha zikaphayini

Intaba zikaphayini Mugus, ukunakekelwa okuyinto esiphansi ezolimo okusakazwa imbewu. Dvuhhvoynye imbewu ifomu grade ikakhulukazi entwasahlobo. Ngaphambi kokuba atshale kubalulekile ukuba sifeze babhekane nezinga elikhulu, okungukuthi, i nokulungiselela yokufakelwa ukuhlwanyelwa. Ngemva kwenyanga, imbewu zilungele zokutshala. Five AmaConifers babhekane nezinga elikhulu inqubo ihlala izinyanga mayelana 4-5. Intaba imbewu uphayini uvuthwe ngokugcwele ngemva kweminyaka emibili kusukela ngosuku impova. Eyesibili indlela ukuveza - ngokugoma. Kuyinto efanelekayo izitshalo ephezulu zokuhlobisa. Kumelwe bafeze uchwepheshe. Lokhu kuzoqinisekisa yalokho okuhle. Intaba zikaphayini cuttings akusho ukuzalela. Zonke ezama ukukhulisa izihlahlana ngale ndlela akuzange kulethe imiphumela. Kungcono ukuthenga izithombo ngomumo kuyo ezikhethekile.

isiphetho

Uma ufuna ukubeka nice, linesizotha futhi yizicukuthwane isitshalo, kuba entabeni zikaphayini Mugus. Ukutshala okuyiwona inhlabathi akanayo zivundile, ngeke okungadala ubunzima. Ukunakekela zikaphayini nakho kuyehla kube sezingeni eliphansi idili ochwepheshe wezolimo. Pine akesabi nesomiso, isithwathwa, imvula imimoya. It is kahle hhayi kuphela ngendlela ezovumelana nezimo ezahlukahlukene zezulu. Intaba zikaphayini ahlanze emoyeni ukungcola, yokumatisa ngayo iphunga elimnandi. Iphunga zikaphayini izinaliti kanye okwelapha izitshalo awuvikele nezilokazane nezifo. Yingakho pine akudingi izinga lokusetshenziswa kwamakhemikhali kanye amanye amakhambi. Ukuthenga entabeni zikaphayini kudingeka ukuhlela ngokucophelela site. Lesi sitshalo kudinga ethile isikhala sokukhula ezinhle nokuthuthukiswa. zikaphayini Adult kunengxenye kancane usithe. Ngakho-ke, kubalulekile ukuba uhlele eziningi izitshalo ezingenziwanga lifuna ilanga. Ngokushesha emva kokutshala, udinga moisten njalo inhlabathi pine esithathwayo kahle impande. Mugus Landelayo kudinga cishe akukho ukunakekela. Ukuze ehlathini waba eyigeza uzilungise, kubalulekile ukwakha umqhele wayo, ilungiswe.