Shrew Tiny: ukukhahlamezeka kwendawo kanye namaqiniso ezithakazelisayo

Tiny Shrew - isilwane omkhaya iyunithi Shrew insectivorous, like igundane elincane. Igama isilwane sakhe amancane lithole kusukela elithi "nsundu" njengoba amazinyo phezulu ukudala ezahlukene ngempela lokhu umbala engavamile.

ukukhahlamezeka kwendawo

Hlangana Shrew kungaba cishe kuyo yonke indawo, futhi ivame ukuba endaweni yakithi efanayo ngesikhathi esifanayo abantu abangaphezu kwezigidi ezintathu zama-lezi zilwane. Ngokwesibonelo, esifundeni Moscow, kukhona amaningi njengoba eziyisithupha zama-Shrew: Shrew abavamile, amancane naphakathi, amancane, Shrew futhi ravnozubaya.

Ravnozubye ezitholakele ku-isitshalo kanye namabhange emfuleni, kanye Shrew ezivamile, - umthandi olukhulu dampness. shrews okulingene futhi amancane kukhona kwezinhlobo zezinyoni ezingavamile kakhulu, wakhetha coniferous ehlathini emahlathini. Eurasia elibhekwa njengabaThwa Shrew futhi kuxazululwe on ezindaweni ezivame evulekile - e emaqeleni, izimfunda, nasemahlathini.

Shrew intela ku ingxenye izimo ukhululekile ukuphila, kodwa inala yokudla unyaka wonke ngenxa yalokho - isimo ezidingekayo. Bahambe amabanga amade ziyofuna ukudla izilwane ezincane akunakwenzeka, futhi ngaphandle kokudla ukusekela ezingaphezu kuka 3-4 amahora, yena bengayi.

sici

Tiny Shrew - esinye sezidalwa kulencane ezidla eRussia nase-Europe. usayizi omdala, kanye nomsila 6-7 cm, nesisindo amagremu esingaphansi emihlanu. Incazelo encane Shrew lesifanele ukuqala noboya silky ukuphaphatheka ikhofi umbala ngemuva, edonsa in a fuzz ukukhanya ngesisu sakhe. Tail, okungamaphesenti angaphezu kwesigamu ubude umzimba kancane Shrew, futhi ezimbili ithoni. Paws noboya camera.

Summer umbala isilwane buphela kancane ebusika kuba te ngaphezulu. Izindlebe wesilwane mancane, kodwa amahemuhemu iyakhiwa kahle, kanye touch futhi nogqozi lobuqambi bezinto. Side ikhanda-semikhawulweni lezi ekhaleni ogcwele Intshebe (amadevu eside).

Shrews musa aphile iminyaka engaphezu kuka amabili, futhi kuqikelelwa koyedwa nanhlanu lokhu kuphila okufushane ihlala endaweni ezizalela isizini. Ngokungafani nezilwane eziningi, samochki sokukhulelwa engabulawa isilungisiwe. Amawundlu ozozalwa enempilo futhi ngezinye 18 futhi ezingu-28. Inani eliyisilinganiso izingane udoti ngalinye - engaba mihlanu, kodwa kuyenzeka futhi 8. phakathi nokuphila kwakhe, insikazi kuletha omdala kusuka 1 kuya nangezinhlaka ezimbili.

indlela yokuphila

umsebenzi okuphezulu empilweni kungenxa shrews amancane njalo zifunana nokudla. izikhathi Okungenani 70 ngesikhathi umsebenzi ngosuku isilwane uyama isikhathi esifushane - ngomzuzu 10-15 ubuthongo. Khona-ke le mpikiswano idalwa yini is yaphinde yaqhubeka.

Ukuze alondoloze impilo evamile Shrew amancane uzodla isamba ukudla kabili mkhulu kunezinhliziyo isisindo somzimba wakhe. Phakathi nezinyanga zasehlobo, i search okunzulu ezidliwayo ziqhutshwa kuyo yonke insimu, lapho isilwane uyakwazi ukumboza odwi dlala: izihlahla emhlabathini. Ebusika, usesho idluliswe kuphela inhlabathi, isilwane iqhwa uqondiswa kanye bengaphandle.

Shrew ukudla ngokuzithandela kwakho konke okuphilayo okungukuthi esingaphansi ubukhulu bazo, kodwa inkathi ebandayo akusho eya imikhiqizo imfucuza ngezinhlobo zazo kanye nezinye izilwane ezinkulu. Ku-ikakhulukazi elambile isikhathi omdala Shrew ngokuphepha afake ekudleni kwakho lomfo osemncane.

amaqiniso ezithakazelisayo

Shrew basebusika ebusika angawi, kodwa futhi ukuze abone ngabo cishe kungenakwenzeka phezu kweqhwa. Ngenxa garish kakhulu Umbala izilwane ukushiya indawo ngaphansi eqhweni kuphela ezimweni ngekucindzetelwa kakhulu nalapho elambile kakhulu. Ikhono lokubona izinto kusengaphambili ukuthi angachazwa ngokuthi ngokweqile, njengoba iphunga eqinile engavamile isilwane kubadumaze izilwane ezidla ezinye uthanda ukuzingela, uma hhayi isikhova - kuphela abameleli nezilwane ezidla inyama abangekho fastidious ngakho.

Naphezu kwesiqu sakhe esincane, Shrew uyena obapha ezihlukahlukene enkulu ezidala nezibungu. Izinambuzane axazulule obukhulu isilwane noboya futhi ngokuvamile imbangela yokufa Shrew.

Kuvela elinye iqiniso elithakazelisayo - a Shrew amancane ngasiphi isikhathi sonyaka igcina izinga lokushisa komzimba eliphakeme kuqhathaniswa zonke izilwane ezincelisayo planethi - 40 ⁰ C.

izilwane Iningi lalezi zinyoni bahlala ehlathini - isilinganiso 350-400 shrews ngalinye 1 ha, kodwa kwezinye izindawo kwendawo yazo ukhona zilwanyana engaphansi usongo. Esikhathini Murmansk esifundeni Shrew amancane ohlwini ezisengcupheni.