Amabhere ansundu: Bruins cranks nabanomusa futhi iyingozi

Amabhere ansundu - kulencane avaliwe iqembu oda Carnivora esincelisayo. Bahlala emahlathini asezintabeni kanye ehlathini. Ngaphezu Russia, atholakala Atlas Mountains (North Africa), e-Asia naseYurophu. Kuze kube manje, inombolo yabo yehlile futhi has 125-150 eziyinkulungwane.

izilwane Adult nesisindo 75-100 kg. isilinganiso sabo umzimba ubude mayelana 2 m, kanye buyabuna -. 1 m Ngokuya izinga lokuphila lingafika ukuphakama 140 cm ubude 260 cm kanye isisindo mayelana 800 kg. Lezo zinto zenziwa yilawa angakhula ubukhulu giant Ibhere elinsundu. Photo libonisa ezinhle zabo. Isikhumba lowehlukile kusuka kompofu kuya konsundu.

Ngokungafani nabantu abaningi , izilwane amabhere ansundu udle nokudla isitshalo. Bathanda izimpande, amahlumela amasha izitshalo, amakhowe, amantongomane, amajikijolo, futhi kungaba isikhathi eside ukungayidli inyama. Nakuba ukudla kwabo eziyinhloko sidla amagundane amancane, izinambuzane kanye ezihlukahlukene uju.

Kukholakala ukuthi amabhere omhlophe nonsundu kukhona Clumsy. Ngakho angakhuluma kuphela esikhathini lapho zilungiselela basebusika. Ngezinye izikhathi, baba ukubhukuda kakhulu, lokunqoba wamanje oqinile, ngisho ensundu deftly ukukhuphuka amagquma kanye nezihlahla. Lezi izilwane ezidla ezinye ziyakwazi ngokuhamba kwesikhathi futhi fast, nokujaha isisulu. Amandla linombhalo ungatsheleki lutho kuzo, bathi Ungahudula inyamazane enesisindo 5 quintals amakhilomitha ambalwa.

Amabhere ansundu babe ukuzwa kakhulu futhi lokuhogela. Kodwa kababoni, ngokukhethekile, izinto ezihleliwe. Phila okuyisilinganiso seminyaka engu 30-40 basekuthunjweni angaphila ukuba 45. Bahlala ezindaweni ezithile, uwabheka njengoba bebodwa, nokuvikela ke abangabazi yokungena.

Bophezela them hamba endaweni ekhethwe can kuphela indlala. Ziyofuna ukudla bayakwazi ukuhamba amakhulu amakhilomitha, ngoba ubuthongo basebusika badinga buthelela abafika kwabangu-10 cm ungqimba lwamafutha ukuba anele lonke isikhathi sokulala. Hungry amabhere ansundu musa alale, ekubeni izinduku. Kule nkathi, ayingozi kakhulu, kungaba ukuhlasela izilwane zasendle ngisho abantu, babe delirious e imizana.

Dens ngoba amabhere ansundu bafune akude, kahle wayephambanisa amathrekhi siqu. Ezinsukwini zokuqala ibhere umhume ngozwelo napping, akozeli. Winter iphupho we engajulile futhi ihluke ubuthongo nezinye izilwane. Uma silele, izinga lokushisa lomzimba wazo lehla kancane (degrees 3-4 kuphela), futhi mass umzimba kuyehla mayelana 40%. Isikhathi sokulala incike sezulu, ubudala noma impilo yabo ibhere. Njengomthetho zibhekana ngo-Ephreli.

amabhere Young bazalwa phakathi ebusika, izinsikazi baphaphama ngesikhathi esifanayo. Izingane avele abayizimpumputhe, nqunu, nezisini, enesisindo hhayi ningi than 0.5 kg. Ukudla ubisi okunamafutha kamama, zikhula ngokushesha okukhulu. Ngesikhathi ophumayo emphandwini nesisindo 7.6 kg kanye nesikhathi ukhule izinwele.

Male, kokushiya den, iqala ukuba ngenkuthalo sifuna ukudla, isisindo sakhe sithi ukuthuthuka. Bear liziphatha ngendlela ehluke: Ngathola ukudla ke enikeza izingane, kungakhathaliseki ukuthi ulambile. Ngesikhathi esifanayo it is eduze ukuqapha, awusebenzi engozini lutho nenzalo yakhe. Zonke umama ehlobo nge amawundlu ezulazulayo ngokufundisa amakhono adingekayo. Ukuwa intsha esakhula kahle, kodwa abasha ungashiyi medveditsu. Isizini elandelayo, lapho unina, amawundlu entsha, Lesiphakeme (okuthiwa Pestunov) ozoyenza kubo. Kwenzeka isimanga, lesi umndeni uye njalo wathutha ngendlela ethile: phambi kukamama, ngoba wakhe - izingane, ekupheleni - Pestunov.

Amabhere ansundu aziwa indoda kusukela ezikhathini zasendulo. Nokho, izinkinga nhlobo ezihlobene ezimpilweni zabo kakhulu. Ngokwesibonelo, kungani abantu abathile ustaivayte den ngandlela-thile, nakuba abanye ukulungiselela ngokucophelela. Kungani abanye ulale endaweni lapho bukhoma, kuyilapho abanye baya amakhulu amakhilomitha? Sethemba, izimpendulo zale mibuzo neminye kuyotholakala, futhi inani izilwane kwandisa.