Leli chibi ejulile e-Eurasia yayigcwele: sici iBaikal

Izingqungqulu Zomhlaba - kuyinto iplanethi eyingqayizivele, okuyinto ubuswa isici amanzi. A uchungechunge okuqhubekayo kwezilwandle elilizungezile nxazonke. Nokho, kukhona amanzi maphakathi nezwe, sizungezwe komkhathi yezwekazi nxazonke. Phakathi kwabo kukhona eziningi ezimangalisayo impahla yayo futhi izici lezinto womhlaba. On isitoreji angenasawoti main eMhlabeni okuzokhulunywa ngazo kulesi sihloko.

I izici kwendawo echibini

Leli chibi ejulile e-Eurasia, kanye nezinye izici zokuma kwezwe yalolu hlobo - kungcono amanzi, ezavela ayimigodi engokwemvelo futhi ezihlobene izilwandle.

Izazi ziye zakhomba izinhlobo eziningi zamachibi, kuye ngokuthi avelaphi. Ezenye nocwaningo oluningi kuye kwabonisa ukuthi imicengezi zomhlaba kukhona ngobukhulu. Basuke kwakhiwa ngenxa ukuhamba koqweqwe eMhlabeni, ikakhulukazi ezindaweni amaphutha ayo. Yingakho kukhona wemasayizi ogwini olunamadwala. Ukuze lolu hlobo fanele echibini ejulile ku ezwekazini i-Eurasia yayigcwele.

echibini Volcanic - lokhu amadamu kwakhiwa asemigodini akenzi izintaba-mlilo ngaphezulu. Laba bameleli be-aziwa kakhulu ase-le zinhlobo echibini Java.

Olunye uhlobo amachibi ngu imvelaphi - amanzi glacial. Bona akhiwa ngaphansi kwethonya izinguzunga zeqhwa ku surface eMhlabeni. Ngokuhamba kwesikhathi izinguzunga zeqhwa wageza therein kude zazo zigcwele amanzi, bese baba amachibi.

Izici Zabantu iBaikal

Nge ukudlula isihloko "amanzi Domestic" izifundo lwesifundo esikoleni ngokuqinisekile kuphakamisa umbuzo "Kuyini echibini ejulile e-Eurasia." Uma uphendula liphathwe izici zayo: endaweni, volume, ububanzi, futhi abonisa abahlala abameleli ke ka yezimila nezilwane ezihlukahlukene. Cacisa echibini ejulile e-Eurasia. Igama nokujula yayo - iBaikal 1642 m.

Ake sibheke yakhe ngaphezulu isici. IBaikal ingenye amachibi amakhulu kunawo wonke emhlabeni, hhayi kuphela ukujula, kodwa futhi phezu Imininingwane surface area, okuyinto ayizinkulungwane 32 amakhilomitha square. Ubudala kwesigubhu ongakabi ukwazile ukunquma enokwethenjelwa. idatha Indlela - kusukela eminyakeni million 25 kuya 35 ..

Njengoba ngishilo ngenhla, iBaikal - Igumbi eziyingqayizivele amanzi ahlanzekile, elikhulu kunawo wonke emhlabeni. Ubukhulu bayo ikuvumela ukuba uvumelane 19% zigcine bezwe balobu semithombo yendalo. Lezi izinqolobane izothatha isintu iminyaka engu-40 futhi ngenxa ugu olubanzi amanzi echibini ziphuze abantu abangaphezu kuka-50 eziyinkulungwane ngesikhathi.

Ubumsulwa iBaikal umxhwele: amatshe amakhulu buyabonakala a-40 m ukujula, kanye nenani nosawoti wamaminerali kulawo manzi, incane kakhulu. Ngaphezu kwalokho, okuqukethwe ezinkulu-mpilo ngesikhathi futhi eduze chibi, ukujula yingakho iyikhaya kwezinhlobo eziningi sendawo zezitshalo nezilwane.

Amaqiniso ethakazelisayo Lake

Leli chibi ejulile e-Eurasia yayigcwele njalo ikhuthazwa 336 imifula nemifudlana. Kufanele kuqashelwe ukuthi yonke imifula iyangena elwandle, eyodwa kuphela ogeleza usuka kulo - kuba lendlu yebhanoyi.

Leli chibi egcwele izimfihlakalo. Omunye wabo - iyona ice zonke eChibini iBaikal indandatho. Ezinye zazo yilezi zinkulu kangangokuba sakwazi ukumisa ukuba khona kuphela ukuthuthukiswa isikhala ubuchwepheshe. Isethelayithi izithombe ukukhombisa ukuthi ice indandatho, okubizwa ngokuthi "entabeni", imayelana 5-7 km ububanzi. Babonakala njalo ngonyaka ezindaweni ezihlukahlukene kwesigubhu. ezithakazelisayo Ikakhulukazi Kuyaphawuleka ukuthi leli qhwa kulezi izindandatho akuzona esobala, futhi grey umbala omnyama. Ososayensi babonisa ukuthi lesi Isenzakalo esingokwemvelo kubangelwa amagesi kusuka phansi iChibi iBaikal.

Izwe ku okuyinto echibini ejulile e-Eurasia yayigcwele nezwe - ukugadlwa ukuzamazama komhlaba indawo esebenzayo. Shono echibini kungokwalabo esigabeni Lokudabuka zomhlaba. Ukuhamba ungqimba lomhlaba kulesi sifunda kakhulu, okuvame ukuholela ukuzamazama komhlaba. Njengomthetho, namandla abo hhayi ngaphezulu kuka 1-2 amaphuzu, kodwa zikhona ezehlukile. Ngakho, ngo-1862, kwaba khona ukuzamazama komhlaba eziyishumi-Kudarinskoe ukuthi abantu abangaphezulu kuka-1,300.

Lake Animal World

Leli chibi ejulile e-Eurasia yayigcwele uhlukile nezilwane zalo. A ezihlukahlukene zezilwane ezihlala kule ndawo mkhulu kakhulu. Phakathi kwabo ivelele uphawu, esincelisayo, ngokuvamile akahlali amanzi ahlanzekile. Okunye izidalwa eziphilayo - umzimba ezincane golomyanka equkethe-30% amafutha. Yena ayahamba nsuku zonke kusuka ekujuleni kwechibi emanzini angajulile. Epishura crustacean - a "ukuhlunga" ka iBaikal. It lihlanza wamanzi kusukela kuzo zonke izinhlobo zezinsimbi, ngakho uhlala okumsulwa ngakho.

ucwaningo iBaikal

Ososayensi base-isigamu kwekhulu XX wesibili uzama ukuhlola asekujuleni kwechibi. ngo-1991, idivayisi isifike phansi echibini - Kusukela 1977, diving eziningana inabasebenzi ngwenya "Pisces kwekilasi submergence ezijulile imoto" ekugcineni ukuza ophawulekayo iye yenziwa.

Kuhlelwe nezinye mikhankaso ucwaningo. Umgomo wabo kwakuwukwenza ukufunda phansi zonke eChibini iBaikal, okwakwenza 52 diving "Mir" kulandzelana nekuhlunga tinsita.

Legend of the iBaikal

Leli chibi ejulile e-Eurasia, yebo, kwabuthana kuye kuvela eziningi amahemuhemu nama-legends. Insumansumane edume kunazo ichibi kuyinto indaba ebonisa ukuthi kungani yonke imifula egeleza kuwo, uyedwa uyabaleka. Kuthiwa endulo lo Angara ubuhle eyindodakazi iBaikal esesabekayo. Ubaba wamthanda futhi ngenye ogwini. Kodwa ngokushesha lapho aqala khona ukuthandana ne enhle Angara Yenisei futhi wagijimela kuye. Ethukuthele eveva iBaikal hit entabeni, okuyinto ukuhlukanisa wawa uqhoqhoqho indodakazi yakhe. Kamuva, le insalela kwedwala okuthiwa Shaman idwala. Amaqaba baletha khona ngemihlatshelo ocebile amasiko wenziwa ukushweleza konkulunkulu.