Baphi izingungumbane emvelweni?

Baphi izingungumbane? Lezi abameleli prickly igundane lamabutho ukusakaza emhlabeni wonke. Betholakala khona e-Afrika, eNingizimu naseNyakatho Melika, e-Asia, ngisho e-Europe. Izithunywa ezikhethekile ezivela emazweni ahlukahlukene ngendlela ebukeka ngayo nemikhuba. ingungumbane izindawo eqoshiwe, ngokuvamile igama zinhlobo: South African, Indian, isiMalay isi-Javanese, North American.

igundane prickly

Isici esiyinhloko likanondwebu - inaliti okuyinto imbozwe spin yayo. Batinikela isilwane umbono esasesabeka, amangalisayo, kuba lo mgomo kanye nemvelo wajaha ukudala lesi silo. Igundane, ogama kusho isisindo imayelana 13 kg, ubude - 80 cm, ebekezela kuya ku-30 tysyach izinaliti. Ezindaweni lapho izingungumbane bukhoma, bahamba phambi legend ukuthi lezi zidalwa ezinesihlungu izinaliti ihlumela kwesitha. Eqinisweni, ukukhanya, kuze 250 amagremu, izinaliti ulahleke nokuwa nalapho nihamba ezimazombezombe. Toxic kunjalo futhi ungaqiniseki sina, nakuba kwabathinta buhlungu ngempela futhi kungabangela ukuvuvukala kubantu.

izinaliti egcwele Air kukhona yamabhola antantayo ngokuba ingungumbane, ebavumela ukubhukuda kahle. ngubo Exotic, uma kubhekwa isimo sokuvikeleka encane isilwane, waba isitha sakhe imvelo womuntu. Kuyinto ngenxa izinaliti agqamile eside ukuthi bangene ubucwebe, ngokuvamile ukubhubhisa lezi zilwane. Ngo amazwe ase-Asia, inyama kuthathwa njengesibikezelo esiyiso ingungumbane uju.

Kule ndawo ye ingungumbane

izilwane Prickly kuthathwa njengesibikezelo esiyiso izilwane ezinkulu entabeni. Akube khona imigudu yezilwane Long kunothile izimbobo, bangakwazi ukuhlomisa emihumeni, idwala izimbobo emazinyweni, kodwa futhi umbe ngempumelelo ngokwabo. Settlement kwezinye zezinhlobo zingatholakala emathafeni futhi yasehlanzeni, kodwa ngisho lapha zikhetha izindawo egcwele izigodi nemithambeka.

I ingungumbane akuyona nomzingeli. Ukudla izimpande, izitshalo nezithelo berry lendawo bahlalaphi izingungumbane ngokwemvelo. Lezi inyama kukhona engakwenqeni inzuzo izithelo engadini futhi ngokuvamile abangemuva abalimi sezindela. Izingungumbane ukugibela kahle izihlahla, kukhona ebusuku ngamakhaza; ubuthongo emini. namazinyo aqinile sivumele igundane ukuze zidabula amagxolo izinkuni ukuhlafuna, kangangokuthi ebusika emakhulwini izitshalo futhi ababhubhise.

ingungumbane onesiqhova, noma ikamu

Lolu hlobo echinoderms yisona esikhulunywa abantu abaningi futhi ejwayelekile, namanje ukubizwa ngokuthi Asian. Shiya omele enkulu uhlobo. Kukhona abesilisa enesisindo 25-27 kg. Ubude umzimba - kuze kufinyelele imitha, plus 10-15 cm - umsila. Beautiful Umbala izinaliti kushintshana imibala omnyama ensundu nomhlophe. Baphi ingungumbane onesiqhova? ukusatshalaliswa yabo ihlanganisa cishe yonke Middle East esifundeni ezifundeni oseningizimu China, India kanye Sri Lanka. Liphinde atholakala emazweni athile e-mpumalanga Asia, eNhlonhlweni Yase-Arabhiya.

Asians ukudla oluhlaza: utshani namaqabunga, hhayi nisuke gadi amakhabe, amagilebhisi, ama-aphula, ukhukhamba. Ngenxa yalokho bamukela noma eduze kwendawo kutshalwa. Winter ushintshele ku amagxolo.

echinoderms Afrika

Umhlangano omkhulu kunayo yonke namagundane Afrika, Cape Porcupine ifinyelela 63-80 cm ubude nesisindo kusuka kg 1 kuya 24. Ehlukahlukene ubude ngamasentimitha 50, ameva nokwelula eduze iqolo umugqa omhlophe. umsila izinaliti eqoqwe i Bun nenhle. Lapho enza ingungumbane? Mainland Afrika, engxenyeni eseningizimu-ke - lapho kudabuka khona isilwane.

Enye omele zaleli zwekazi - i-African ingungumbane tussock. endaweni yayo ithumba ingxenye wezwe emaphakathi zaleli zwekazi futhi isiqhingi Fernando Po. Tussock wayiqamba ngokuthi ngenxa esikhanyayo izinwele ibhulashi ekupheleni nqunu zibe maholoholo umsila. Lokhu echinoderms igundane aphinde abhukude abuyele kahle, ngaphandle ukudla isitshalo evamile futhi Idla izinambuzane ezincane.

ingungumbane Indian

Ukubukeka lesi silwane liyafana igundane ezivamile Asian, uba nombala omuhle omnyama ensundu-abamhlophe, abansundu ekhanda nasemilenzeni. Lona elula zinhlobo izingungumbane: izilwane bukhoma, futhi abantu abahlala enkangala, futhi ehlathini futhi ezindaweni asemaqeleni, ngisho-semi ezingwadule. Yidla zonke yemifino, izimpande kanye ama. Naphezu igama Indian, kodwa kuyelapha ezintabeni eCaucasus, e-Asia Ephakathi futhi Kazakhstan.

YeSumatra naseBorneo

Emahlathini namasimu iziqhingi zaseBorneo naseSumatra itholakala ummeleli atypical alo mkhaya: ingungumbane Long-tailed. umehluko Kusuka nabo kubonakala eqinisweni ukuthi unesikhathi inaliti kuyinto mncane kakhulu futhi ikhululekile, ibanga efana bristles brown obukhulu. Basuke ezibekwe engxenyeni ezingemuva umzimba, eduze umsila. Lonke ukuvela kwalesi ingungumbane sifana rat abavamile ezinkulu. Lezi zinyoni eside tailed ukukhuphuka nezihlahla kahle, efana bamboo amahlumela, izithelo, uphayinaphu.

On esiqhingini saseSumatra kubuye ekhaya Sumatran Porcupine, ophila kuphela kule ndawo. Lesi silwane kuqhathaniswa ezincane kuno izihlobo zabo. Umkhawulo ubude Sumatran sendawo - 56 cm, isisindo ngobukhulu - 5.4 kg. ukubukeka wakhe unjengesifufula esikhukhulayo eside tailed - izinaliti esifanayo esihle, okusikhumbuza ngaphezulu bristles. Umbala futhi nsundu, kodwa kube semikhawulweni bristles - omhlophe.

AboMdabu Borneo kubhekwe ingungumbane zhestkoigly. Khona kanye ukubukeka kwawo akunakubangelwa izihlobo zakhe Sumatran ummeleli, kodwa kunalokho inaliti, futhi Ubukhulu emikhulu. Beyond olwenzeka endaweni evamile emahlathini kanye izintaba, lezi zilwanyana kungatholakala imizi, lapho zidla amakhambi nezithelo emapaki futhi izikwele.

Baphi izingungumbane eMelika

Igloshersty abahlala emazweni aseMelika, ubukeka ufana kakhulu izihlobo zabo ejwayelekile tropical kodwa abe usayizi ezincane kanye nesisindo. Kuyinto ikhophi efana mini yalezi izingungumbane, icishe ifane inhloli. BaseMelika ngokulinganayo embozwe ameva, akuzona izinaliti eside ikakhulukazi ngemuva.

izingungumbane North American abahlala e-United States nase-Canada. onameva afihliwe ngaphansi ikhava obukhulu yoboya. Kuyinto kwezinhlobo kuphela eNyakatho Melika.

izwekazi Eningizimu lugcwele kwezinhlobo. ingungumbane American ngokuthi bok, bona deftly ukukhuphuka izihlahla, abanye aphethwe khona yokuhlala unomphela ngo izidleke noma agcwalise. Kukhona zinhlobo nge imisila prehensile eside kuze kube 45 cm, banamathela amagatsha nezihlahla.

Ingabe ikhona ingungumbane eYurophu?

Namagundane ngameva azisebenzi abameleli ejwayelekile nezilwane aseYurophu, kodwa noma e-Europe zikhona izindawo lapho izingungumbane baphile. Ngiyiphi inarha lapha benendawo, lezi zilwane ukushisa-onothando? Imindeni zinkampani zenethiwekhi ameva ingatholakala Greece, e-Italy, eSicily. Kube Sekuyisikhathi eside uhlalwe izingungumbane plain noma tufted. Ososayensi bayaphikisana ngokuthi ukukhokhela izingungumbane endaweni inqubo yokuziphendukela kwemvelo, noma waziletha yanqotshwa amaRoma, ababethanda olukhulu ubudala emhlabeni ingungumbane inyama. Ensimini ka Russia izingungumbane onesiqhova ingatholakala South-Eastern eCaucasus.