Honeysuckle Leningrad giant: incazelo izinhlobo, betshala futhi yesondlo, ukubuyabuyelela

Honeysuckle - linesizotha, plastic Early isiko ezivuthiwe, okungathi lapho kuyinto yokuthola ngendlela emangalisayo ukulima yesimanje. Kukhona Ornamental futhi ezidliwayo, omele eliqhakazile okuyinto giant Leningrad Honeysuckle Phakathi ukuhlukahluka esikhulu zilwane.

incazelo ezihlukahlukene

Leningrad giant libhekene ekuseni izikhathi yokuvuthwa kanye endaweni eyodwa sikhule kungaba iminyaka engaba ngu-30. Ukuphakama isilinganiso eyingqabavu izihlahlana oqotho - 1.5 amamitha at slaboraskidistoy ubukhulu, wafingqa ngesilinganiso esingu-1.6 amamitha umqhele. Amagxolo - brown, wezwakalisa grey noma obomvu - ahlukaniswe kalula esiqwini longitudinal imicu emincane. Amaqabunga zibuthuntu oluhlaza laphetha, kancane pubescent. Uhlelo impande lunemicu ebusweni hlobo.

Honeysuckle Leningrad giant, ogama incazelo ezihlukahlukene iyathakazelisa balimi kakhulu kuyinto hardiness ebusika. Izimbali kanye amaqanda abasha angakwazi ukubekezelela entwasahlobo yesithwathwa ukuba -7 ^C, lenkuni izimpande - ukuba -40 ° ^C

Lesi sitshalo cishe engakutholanga yizifo ngokucindezela izifo kanye izinambuzane. Ngakho-ke, akudingi imithi ukuthi okukhiphayo kunikeza imvelo nephephile impilo amajikijolo. Izinhlobonhlobo ukuthi ezifuywa at Pavlovsk kokulinganisa Station Petersburg (Russia) imbewu indlela. EKamchatka kuyinto owaqalwa a Honeysuckle zasendle.

ukunambitheka izici

Honeysuckle ezidliwayo Leningrad giant libhekene ezinkulu amnyama amajikijolo aluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka ubude 4 cm Isisindo esivamile ngamunye -. 1.3 1.5 amagremu. umumo side, nge isizinda isiyingi, top flat. Ukumboza enamathela bluish waxy - ngokwesilinganiso. Isikhumba inamakhasi ambalwa, obukhulu. Indaphundaphu fibre ukungaguquguquki, okumuncu-amnandi, mnene, dessert ukunambitheka, nge flavour oqinile. Esivela lonke izinhlobo Honeysuckle ka ukufutheka engekho. A amahlathi sikwazi ukunikeza 3 kg akhethiwe amajikijolo ezivuthiwe; izinga eliphelele - mayelana 5 kg. Izithelo uvuthwe Ukuboshelwa, kusukela maphakathi no-June kuya ngasekupheleni kuka July. On the amagatsha zitholakala amaqoqo amakhulu, okwenza izazi kube lula ukuba abuthele. Osypaemost ababuthakathaka. Lapho ukuvunwa kufanele acabangele okusezingeni eliphezulu umthamo inki umpe Honeysuckle, okuyinto has a amnyama irubi umbala amaqabunga izingubo kanzima amabala nenkani. Ukwehlukahluka kwezimangaliso isicelo jikelele, isetshenziswa ikhaya ukulondolozwa (jellies, isagcine, sezimoto, compotes), kanye ukwenza umuthi. isitshalo juice ivame umbala ukukhanya beloplodnyh compotes kusuka izithelo izithelo. amajikijolo Honeysuckle zinhle ukumisa, kuyilapho ukugcina ngokugcwele ukuphulukisa yabo impahla.

Honeysuckle Leningrad giant, okuyinto kuveza sibalo avareji iminyaka embalwa yokuqala kuqhathaniswa nezinye izinhlobo ukhula kancane kakhulu, njengoba amandla oyinhloko izindleko ukuthuthukiswa komhlaba ingxenye. In isigaba fruiting egcwele amahlathi kufika eminyakeni 2-3 emva kokutshala.

Honeysuckle Leningrad giant bempova

Ibanga lesi samobesploden kanye luphola, ukuvimbela ezikhiqiza amaqanda. Ngakho-ke, ukuze uqiniseke ukuthi fructification engadini eyodwa nalo Kunconywa ukuba kutshalwe izinhlobo 3-5 ezahlukene impova (isib Morin, Malvina, blue lokuphotha Gzhelka).

izimo ezikhulayo

Honeysuckle Leningrad giant, incazelo ezihlukahlukene okhombisa isitshalo undemanding ekhaya izingadi, ikhula kahle ezindaweni libalele. Ngu inhlabathi angakhula isitshalo undemanding nganoma iyiphi inhlabathi, kodwa ukhetha ukukhanya, umhlaba usemanzi. Ngaphambi kokuba atshale nangemva njalo eminyakeni 2-3 Kunconywa ukuthi ukuvundiswa ne manyolo organic nokumbiwa.

Ezihlabayo watshala desirably okungenani angu-1.5 kusukela komunye nomunye. I elikhulu kungaba kushintshana zabo dogwood, Barberry futhi black currant. Ngenxa ukubukeka zokuhlobisa, Honeysuckle ubukeka nice njengoba uthango.

ayelapha of Honeysuckle

Ngokombono balimi, Honeysuckle Leningrad giant - elula futhi ngumthwalo anakekele lesi simila. Isiko libhekene ephulukisa izakhiwo. thelo - umthombo microelements ewusizo namavithamini - Kunconywa ukuba asebenzise umuntu wanoma yimuphi yobudala, ngoba yilezi:

• ukususa izinsimbi ezisindayo nosawoti;
• kujwayeleke sesibindi pheshana emathunjini;
• ukunciphisa umfutho wegazi;
• i antipyretic ngempumelelo.

ayelapha, ngaphezu izithelo, izimbali nezitshalo babe amagatsha. Ngokwesibonelo, decoction of izimbali wendabuko imithi kusukela ezikhathini zasendulo yasetshenziswa ekwelapheni ubuhlungu bekhanda nesiyezi. umphumela Namandla isisu has a decoction we amaqabunga namagatsha izitshalo. Esikhathini abantu laseSiberia Honeysuckle berry juice isetshenziswa ekwelapheni izifo zesikhumba, izilonda iqhubeka kanye decoction amaqabunga, kugeze umphimbo obuhlungu. Powder kusuka amaqabunga omisiwe, ebonakala izakhiwo isinqandakuvunda, isetshenziselwa ukufafaza amanxeba.

Izincomo zokutshala

Ukuze ukutshala Honeysuckle Leningrad giant kudingeka sazi ukuthi singaphila kanjani ukukhetha izitshalo kwesokudla. It is hhayi Kunconywa ukuthenga zezinhlobo omdala phezu 1.5 amamitha njengoba kabi kwaguqulwa futhi akazange izithelo. Ukuze uMhloli Wemiqulu, ngaphezu ibanga edingekayo yokutshala nezinye cultivars ambalwa.

Honeysuckle Leningrad giant, incazelo ezihlukahlukene ekhuthaza ukuthola enjalo isitshalo undemanding engadini yabo siqu, ukutshala kangcono phakathi Okthoba; izinqubo vegetative usuqedile phakathi isizini ihlobo, zangaleso iyaqala laying apical efihlekile. Spring ukutshala Kunconywa ngaphambi kokuqala yokukhula, ngasekupheleni kwentwasahlobo ngoba umcimbi zibulale ukusinda ehlathini.

Umgodi zokutshala (usayizi 40 x 40 x 40 cm) kudingeka wenze humus, ukhuni umlotha, i-potassium sulfate kanye superphosphate kathathu. Khona-ke wakha egqumeni elincane, isethwe ku isitshalo yayo, izimpande chithi kahle, bese ufafaza nabo nge umhlabathi okuxekethile. isitshalo esincane kumele lalihlehliswa ukuze indawo collar impande kwaba 5 cm ngezansi ezingeni phansi. Umhlabathi emhlabeni yisithombo kufanele kube kahle ohlangene futhi ngobuningi bazithela. Khona-ke Honeysuckle itshalwe Kunconywa zamulchirovat humus, humus noma Peat amahlamvu.

Eminyakeni yokuqala 3 wokutshala Honeysuckle ezidliwayo, betshala futhi yesondlo, ukubuyabuyelela akunzima ngisho balimi imfundamakhwela, kudinga eliyifa esifike kokuphuza Ukuhlakula ukhula ukhula. Ukuhlinzekwa kwamanzi Kwenziwa 3-4 izikhathi isizini ngayinye ngesilinganiso 10 amalitha ngaphansi zonke ehlathini. Ukuze ukukhula qualitative fruiting luningi ngenxa yobuningi unyaka ngamunye yokudla Kunconywa: ibhakede humus entwasahlobo and ekwindla isikhathi kusuka 100 kuya 150 amagremu izinkuni umlotha sikabhanana. Ukungeza nitrogen amalungiselelo kufanele enziwe ekuseni, cishe ngo snowmelt. Ukusetshenziswa ehlathini ngalinye - isipuni urea, buhlanjululwe ngo 10 amalitha amanzi.

izihlahla Honeysuckle

Bush Honeysuckle Leningrad giant Kunconywa ukuba nginqume eminyakeni 6-7 emva kokutshala. Lesi sehlakalo uhlamvu enelanga, okuyinto kuyehla kube ukususwa amagatsha ezilimele, loma futhi onesifo. Akufanele usike eziqongweni amahlumela amasha futhi ziyokhothama ngenxa indawo yabo flower efihlekile - isisekelo ukuze kwakhiwe isivuno sonyaka ozayo. Ukuze ngokuqhubekayo ukufukula yonyaka njalo eminyakeni 2-3 kuyatuseka ukususa abakhiqizi 1-2 amagatsha.

Ukuze eside (iminyaka 15-20) amakhophi zizosebenza olukhulu sokuvuselela izihlahla, kwenziwe ngesikhathi ibambene isigamu imitha ebusweni bomhlaba. Ngenxa ukukhula othakazelisayo amahlumela amasha izihlahlana kungenziwa ngokugcwele avuselelwa kule minyaka 2-3 esilandelayo. Isikhathi elilungile kakhulu izihlahla - ekwindla (isikhathi emva leaf kuwa) noma kwentwasahlobo (March).

Izinambuzane nezifo

Honeysuckle ezidliwayo, betshala futhi yesondlo, ukubuyabuyelela edinga utshalomali ezincane noma engenazo nhlobo ngokusebenzisa izinto ezibonakalayo, kuba kakhulu ukumelana ukungcoliswa izinambuzane. Ngezinye izikhathi lesi simila kungabonakala nasemkhakheni khona leaf, Honeysuckle pterophoridae, aphid, izinambuzane esikalini, izibungu. Ukubhubhisa kubo ufuna ukusebenzisa ukucutshungulwa izidakamizwa ezinamandla, njengokuthi "konfidor", "aktellik".

Manzi Leningrad giant ngezinye izikhathi ngaphansi ukwethusa isikhutha. Empini yokulwa nalesi sifo ngempumelelo ukusebenzisa nesikhunta "itopazi", "fundazol" "Skol" nabanye.

Honeysuckle Leningrad giant, ogama ukutshalwa kuyinto ngempela Inqubo ethakazelisayo, kwaphela iminyaka eminingi ziyojabula esihlwabusayo kwezitshalo ewusizo, izimbali ocebile in spring umbono ezikhangayo zokuhlobisa. amajikijolo Honeysuckle kukhona amavithamini kuqala emva ebusika.