GDP Canadian. umnotho eCanada. ukuthuthukiswa yezimboni nezomnotho Canada

Canada kuyinto ezweni elichumayo kakhulu. umnotho wayo isungule ngokuvumelanayo iminyaka eminingi. Lokhu lula ezithile zezombangazwe, ukutshalwa kwezimali kanye izici zezimali. Nale GDP Canada kubhekwa omunye eliphakeme kunawo wonke emhlabeni.

Ukwencika umnotho dolobha angaphandle sici futhi esigqamile. Ngayiphi isiqondiso kuyinto ukuthuthukiswa isimo, futhi amagatsha ayinhloko yomsebenzi wezomnotho e-Canada Kamuva sizoxoxa ngokuthi.

izici Jikelele

ukuthuthukiswa komnotho Canada kwakusekelwe ezihlukahlukene imithombo yemvelo ngokungadingekile. Ngenxa ukuthuthukiswa anekhono ekhona endaweni namaminerali zayo uhulumeni wehlulekile ukusungula ubudlelwano ne-US, iBrithani neFrance. Ngenxa ukuhweba, ubudlelwane kwezomnotho kanye nemibuso yezwe amaningi, eCanada baqala anesikhundla ehola emnothweni wamazwe omhlaba.

Namuhla-ke ingenye amazwe amaningi, izinga lokuphila lapho iphezulu. Ngokusho izinkomba main ukuthuthukiswa komnotho Canada yesibili kuphela e-United States. Leli zwe Nordic ethuthuka ezihlukahlukene ezimbonini, izimboni zezolimo, emkhakheni wemisebenzi.

isimo linabantu abantu abayizigidi ezingu 36,6. Canada ithatha inkulungwane 9985 sq. Km. Izinga lokungasebenzi ngokuvumelana idatha ku-2016 kwaba-7%, kanye noguqukozimali - 1.5%.

Canada ngokomlando ngumtfombo izinto zokusetshenziswa e-United States. Isimo sezimali enyakatho yezwe kuncike kakhulu ku-nomakhelwane wayo. US ithumela kwamanye amazwe eCanada, omningi izimpahla zabo. Ngenxa yalesi ukubambisana kahle ehlelekile esesikwenzile amazinga aphezulu ukuthuthukiswa cishe kuzo zonke izikhombisi-ndlela.

Umlando yentuthuko

Namuhla, i-Canadian dollar-ruble exchange rate impela high futhi ruble mayelana 42,5. Nokho XIX leminyaka Canada zasendle owakhiwe nezizwe zamaNdiya ezazisele (Huron, Iroquois, algoniki). On ukuthuthukisa lezi emaphethelweni ngesikhathi kwakungekho ukungabaza. Umthombo oyinhloko wemali sabantu kwaba ukudayiswa kwenyama, isilwane efihla.

Enyakatho ngalesi sikhathi bamakoloni lokuqala kakhulu wahlala. Ukuze Empumalanga kwakukhona komnikazi French. Ngokuhamba kwesikhathi, zafika kuyi-la mazwe, abeLungu baqala ukuthuthukisa ezolimo. Futhi ngalesi sikhathi-ke waqala ukuthuthukisa enomkhiqizo wokumbiwa phansi. ukuzingela ukubaluleka uwile ngokucijile.

Ezolimo elaba isikhungo emzini Ontario, inani elikhulu amabhange, amabhizinisi zezimboni abangu bagxila Quebec kanye Vancouver. Engxenyeni ekhulwini XX yesibili, Canada esiye sabhekana okukhulu yezimboni.

Ngalesi sikhathi, izwe kudingeka inqwaba izisebenzi ezinekhono. Lesi sikhukhula kwabokufika. Eyesibili intuthuko enkulu ekuthuthukisweni komnotho senziwe 1973. Ngalesi sikhathi, imali enkulu namafutha zitholakele.

kwencika Canada

US umkhakha nase-Canada kanye neminye imikhakha eminingi yomnotho obusayo nemibandela Ukubambisana eduze. Ngakolunye uhlangothi, it likhombe kwakuyisenzakalo esiphawulekayo yasenyakatho. Nokho, lokhu kwencika kuyinto nomthelela omubi ukuthuthukiswa laseCanada ngezikhathi zeziyaluyalu futhi eminye imicimbi engakhi nomakhelwane wayo. E-US, kukhona kaningi babe izenzakalo kungayilulaza umnotho isimo enyakatho. share sengonyama yohwebo laseCanada (kuka 80%) kukhona ubuhlobo ne-United States.

Cishe US dolobha owandile zonke izindawo ukuphathwa. Okukhishwayo kuphela bomhlaba futhi uhlelo ezezimali. Lezi zici lenhlangano komnotho kwaholela eqinisweni ukuthi 2008-2009 Inkinga sekubangele nemiphumela omkhulu omubi. iziphathimandla zaseCanada baphoqeleka ukuba bathathe isinyathelo esiphuthumayo ukuze asekele ukudalwa ezimbonini eziningi.

kwencika laseCanada kwi ukuhweba umlingani oyedwa iye yakufakazela ukuthi inhlangano enjalo kungaba yingozi emnothweni, okuholela wokugoqa lemigqa zako ezisemqoka. Ngakho-ke, kusukela ngo-2015, Canada isebenza ukusungula ukuhweba, ubudlelwane yemali kwamanye amazwe komphakathi womhlaba wonke.

ukuthuthukiswa komnotho Modern

Ngokwe-IMF inani lengenako GDP labantu eCanada ngo-2016 kuyinto 46.437 e. e. Ngo ekubikeni WB bangamaphesenti 44.310 e. e. Inkomba GDP wezwe, ngokusho Ukwaziswa IMF, ngo-2016 kwaba unyaka 1 682 bhiliyoni USD

Nokho, ngemva obumbi ezenzeka emnothweni ngo 2008-2009. ECanada kwakukhona izikweletu kahulumeni. Namuhla lidlula izinga GDP per ikota bhiliyoni cu.

Ukuze izwe umnotho amaningi asethuthukile, lokhu akusho azimhambeli kahle. Inkulumo Echaza Isimo Sezwe ezezimali, ezomphakathi, izindawo zezimboni ixhomeke amanani kawoyela. Isimo lezimpahla nokuthengiswa yawela 17% ngonyaka odlule. Isizathu salokhu kwaba nokuqagela okuningi ku lezimpahla Ukuhwebelana iyehla iyenyuka okuphawulekayo yemandla.

Ngokusho isimemezelo, lokhu yesimo sezomnotho kuye kwaholela ekuqongeleleni debt umphakathi. Angaphezu kuka 50% abantu baseCanada babe nobunzima nge sokukhokhwa isithakazelo loan. Abangaphezu kuka-30% wabantu kuleli lizwe namuhla abakwazi ukukhokhela izikweledu zayo.

ezolimo

Njengoba sekushiwo, ezithumela kwamanye amazwe Canada igxile e-United States. Nokho, kancane kancane, lo zwe sesiqalile babe nobuhlobo kwezomnotho kanye nakwamanye amazwe athuthukile. Inhlangano sangaphakathi emnothweni siqukethe yokukhiqiza esikhulu umkhakha ezimbonini.

ukukhula Lonyaka likalwa ezingeni 5% kulezi izimboni. Libuye kanzima ukuthuthukisa ubuchwepheshe obusha, ezifana ukukhiqizwa mobile amadivaysi, amakhompyutha kanye izindiza. It unaka ngokukhethekile kuya ukuthuthukiswa kanye ukukhiqizwa nemithi.

Ezolimo idlala indima enkulu emnothweni. Canada lifaka 5th emhlabeni ekukhiqizeni izitshalo. On ukuthekelisa kakolweni State oluthatha indawo yesithathu emhlabeni. Ayetshala amazambane kanye nommbila.

umkhakha

Kuba nezinguquko eziphawulekayo ezenzeke emkhakheni wezimboni. Eminyakeni embalwa edlule, lezi metamorphoses besibhekene Canada. Umnotho wayebizwa kusekelwe ngokuyinhloko uwoyela, igesi lezigodo izimboni. Ngenxa izinto ezenzeka esikhathini impahla emakethe e 2008-2009, uhulumeni babhekisise Umnqopho umsebenti wetemnotfo. Ngenxa yalokho, i-main steel umkhakha awafani.

umkhakha Canadian namuhla igxile ukukhiqizwa ugesi kanye nezokuxhumana. Futhi, ukunaka kakhulu ukusiqondisisa ikhokhelwa ukwenziwa kwemithi emisha, kanye ucwaningo lwesayensi kulesi siqondiso.

ngokushesha kakhulu lithuthuka ukukhiqizwa imishini ezimbonini umkhakha, kanye womshini izindwangu zokwenziwa, epulasitikini futhi polymers ahlukahlukene.

Ububanzi amasevisi

Ngokukhethekile ikhokhelwa emkhakheni wemisebenzi e minyaka embalwa edlule, eCanada. Labantu ogxile usebenza emikhakheni eziningana lokhu kuthambekela. Lezi zihlanganisa izihambi, catering, kanye ezokuxhumana sithombe. ukunakwa okukhulu ikhokhelwa uhwebo lwezitolo kanye nokuthuthukisa imibono ibhizinisi amabhizinisi.

Bezama ukunciphisa kusilela kwesabelomali isimo, uhulumeni uthathe imali yomphakathi. Laholela ukudluliswa olungaphelele izikhungo kamasipala nobunikazi yangasese. ibhizinisi elincane izinhlelo ukwesekwa zibuyekezwe, abaningi babo isimo kwadingeka ukuba uyekwe. Futhi encishisiwe uxhaso ukuze izidingo zomphakathi. Lezi zinguquko zenzeka kakhulu abameleli besigaba sabasebenzi.

uhlelo yasebhange

uhlelo yasebhange wezwe siqukethe le yomshuwalense kanye mortgage izinkampani. Batinikela ezingaphezu kuka 16.5% kuya GDP inani yezwe. Akule ndawo kwakuhilela mayelana 6% labantu zokusebenza. Central Bank of Canada unesibopho ePhalamende futhi wenza eziningi imisebenzi. Ekhulula imali Canada, inqubomgomo yezezimali futhi ilawula nezinye izikhungo yasebhange.

Kukhona izinhlobo ezintathu eziyinhloko kwezakhiwo. Lezi zihlanganisa i-sisekelo, ukwethembana kuyophela futhi obolekisayo izikhungo. Zonke aphezulu balindeleke ukuba bakwazi ukuhlinzeka izakhamuzi service exchange wezwe, ukuvula ama-akhawunti noma inikeza sokubolekwayo.

ukuthuthukiswa kwezesayensi nakwezobuchwepheshe

Izinga eliphezulu GDP Canada kubangelwa ukuziphatha ucwaningo lwesayensi abanekhono futhi esibanzi yesondlo sawo ngokuhlola kuziphathimandla ezibusayo. Ezitholakele eziphawuleka kakhulu eziye zenziwa emkhakheni izinhlelo zokuxhumana kanye nokwaziswa yezokuthutha.

3.9% we-GDP unika ezokuxhumana umkhakha. Domestically, kukhona 3 ithelevishini inethiwekhi. Omunye wabo ukuhanjiswa isimo, kanye nabanye ababili - yangasese. Ukukhuthaza amanethiwekhi ithelevishini kamasipala ngezithukuthuku izimali kwesabelomali. Izinkampani ezizimele ahlinzeke ukusebenza evamile izinhlangano zabo ngenxa ukuziphatha ukukhangisa abanekhono.

Liphinde isakhiwa emkhakheni isikhala ubuchwepheshe kanye zezindiza. Kulesi isiqondiso liye bathole okuningi zamasu. uhlelo olusha ukuqapha akude lakhiwe. Thuthukisa Bioengineering nemithi. impumelelo enkulu Ikakhulukazi kuyagcinwa emkhakheni ukuhlinzwa laser, isitho ukufakelwa nofuzo.

angisebenzi

GDP Canada inikezwa abasebenzi nge ezingeni lelisetulu ziqu. I enamandla labantu abantu abangaba yizigidi ezingu 15.5. Isibalo imisebenzi emisha liyakhuphuka. Isigamu sabantu abaseminyakeni yokusebenza e-Canada has a imfundo ephakeme. Iningi (70%) wabo - abesifazane.

kufuduka YeSizwe iye yaba nendima ebaluleke kakhulu ukwakheka umnotho wezwe. Amalungelo kanye nemisebenzi yabasebenzi aqinisekisiwe ngumthetho. Inani elanele ochwepheshe ezikhethekile ngubani adluliselwe Canada, kusivumela ukuthuthukisa izimboni, ezolimo kanye nezinsizakalo imikhakha.

kwezikhathi zokulotshwa crisis

Njengoba kushiwo ngenhla, i-dollar Canadian ngokumelene ruble namuhla impela high. Isimo akusho balahlekelwe izikhundla zabo, isekela zezenhlalo, ezomnotho, izimboni, wemboni kwezolimo, nokunye. D. izizathu ezaholela kule nhlekelele, sanquma esimweni kudala. Naphezu kwakho konke lokhu, ngisho isimo samanje, Canada lifaka 14 emhlabeni ngokuya GDP nendawo 10th e GNP.

Kusukela ngo-1993, leli zwe kunqunywa upturn kwezomnotho abalulekile. Nokho, ngo-2008, isikhathi esibucayi kwaholela kusilela kwesabelomali isimo. I okusezingeni eliphezulu exchange rate, ukwehla ukudleka eziphethe imakethe yomhlaba wonke imikhiqizo ekhiqizwa eCanada nomthelela ukuzinza wezwe wezimali. Ngu esimweni sazo ukujayeza manje kakhulu sifana umnotho US.

Njengoba izinga GDP Canada kanye etintfweni yayo, singasho ukuthi lesi esinye emazweni athuthukile kakhulu emhlabeni. It libhekene umnotfo eqinile, ukuphila kwakhona kusezingeni eliphezulu.