Kuyini isilinganiso sobude bokuphila ngezwe

Minyaka yonke, kuwo wonke amazwe emhlabeni abazenzi ucwaningo kwi simonhlalo setepolitiki yezibalo. Oshintshweni yakhe bathonywe izinto eziningi: okuzala, ukufa, inqubomgomo isimo emkhakheni kwezenhlalo, yobudala yokuthatha umhlalaphansi, inkomba zamaphilo esitjhabeni, izinga lokwehla kwamandla emali , nokuningi. Lolu cwaningo lwakha isisekelo yokulinganisela, elibonisa isilinganiso sobude bokuphila lamazwe. Kungani lokhu kwakudingeka? Ngosizo lochwepheshe yokulinganisela kunqunywa, lapho izinga lokuphila kuyinto eliphakeme kakhulu.

Ezinye amagama nezibalo

Ukuze ukuqonde ngokwengeziwe kulesi sihloko, kufanele ichaze imigomo ebalulekile. Ubude bempilo ngezwe - iyona inkomba lokubala ubuningi babantu ebonisa ukuthi ezingeni yokufa. Ngamanye amazwi, inombolo seminyaka engu waphila ngokuvumelana umuntu ovamile. Inkomba kushintsha njalo. Lokhu kungenxa izenzakalo ezenzekayo emazweni ahlukahlukene futhi kuthinte isikhathi umsebenzi.

Lokhu ipharamitha kuyinto isilinganiso sobude bokuphila lamazwe, kubuye sincike izifo eziningi ezingelapheki. Kufanele kuqashelwe ukuthi abantu abasha kulesi sigaba babe yizifo ezingamahlalakhona, kuba okuyinto engu-40 edlule kwakungamadodana eziningi nasebekhulile. Ngu lena nokuwohloka kwemvelo, ukungawuvivinyi umzimba, ukudla eziyingozi, kwathatha imodeli wobuntu umphakathi umthengi.

Ngokwe-WHO ilinganisela, inkomba eyinhloko izinga ohlelweni lokunakekelwa kwezempilo kuyinto isilinganiso sobude bokuphila kwabantu emazweni. Kulolu hlu libonisa inombolo iminyaka ukuthi isilinganiso akumelwe aphile abantu ababezalelwe lowo nyaka noma ifinyelele yobudala ethile kule sanje. Kulolu hlu kubhekwa evumelekile uma uma kucatshangwa ukuthi phezu besaphila nokushona abangontanga ethize ngeke zishintshe kakhulu kusukela okwakuvame ngawo lowo nyaka.

Unyaka ngamunye, ochwepheshe bangenile izinkomba kwezibalo, esekelwe okuyinto ephetha ngokuthi ushintsho ohlwini lwezikhombo wenzalo kanye nokushona. Ikhumbula izici ezifana yobudala abantu abafile imbangela yokufa. Ngokusekelwe kulezi idatha kanye okukhipha izinkomba ezifana isilinganiso sobude bokuphila kwabantu emazweni.

Umzabalazo lokwenza ngcono izinga lokuphila

Iminyaka yokuphila kwabantu emazweni Atlantic, Japan neChina namanje uhlala ezingeni eliphezulu. Kulokhu, njengoba ngokuqinisekile nje kukhona ukuthambekela ukwehla okuzala. States ozama ukubhekana nale nkinga ngokuthatha ezihlukahlukene izinyathelo. I zamo kuqondwe hhayi kuphela ukwandisa ubude bokuphila kwabantu.

Izazi zesayensi ziye zakhomba kombundu olungahlala abantu, ngokuvumelana eyisibambiso ukukhubazeka kwezakhi ezithile zofuzo zayo ezibonakalayo. Lena okuyisilinganiso seminyaka engu-120. Ngakho-ke, yesayensi nezokwelapha baye. Ubude bempilo lamazwe namuhla ephansi kakhulu kunalokho singathanda. Ngakho-ke, izikhungo zocwaningo ehlukahlukene matasa akhona ngokuguga kwabantu futhi ngelula ebusheni bakhe. Eminyakeni yamuva nje kuye kwaba eningi izitatimende elikhulu ngale ndaba. Sikhuluma ukufohla ekuhloleni le nkinga, nokufeza eminye imiphumela. Umsebenzi samanje eqolo. IMisa ngizisebenzise maqondana labantu abakwazi ngisho izwe emhlabeni okungukuthi bacebe ngokwanele. Ngakho-ke, ohulumeni basaqhubeka benaka izinguquko sabantu yokucabanga maqondana izindlela zokuphila ezinempilo futhi ngcono ukunakekelwa kwezempilo ngoba abantu abadala.

Ukukala kwabesilisa nabesifazane yokufa ezahlukene

Ubude obuphakathi nendawo ukuphila lamazwe sokuthula kubantu, ngokuvumelana izibalo, esingaphansi uthando lwabesifazane. Mayelana 4-6 iminyaka. Kuye ngezimo zezwe ngalinye, izinzuzo zako, ingxenye kwezomnotho nakwezombusazwe. Kwezinye States, igebe kukhulu ngisho nangaphezulu - kuze iminyaka 10-14.

Yiziphi izici ezithonya ukuphila kwamadoda

Ubude obuphakathi nendawo ukuphila lamazwe ukuthula phakathi kwabantu kuncike ezicini eziningi. Izejwayezi ezimbi, umsoco, kangakanani uyalala, njengoba kwenza bonke abanye, kungakhathaliseki wahlanganyela kwezemidlalo kuka ogulayo. Lawa izici eziyinhloko ngokomzimba letsintsa ngco bungakanani ubude bokuphila.

Imibandela ukusebenza lapho amadoda emsebenzini, umsebenzi onzima odinga amandla, ubungcweti ingozi Sanciphisa eminyakeni embalwa. Kungaphinde kufake ukuthonya okukhulu, namuhla abazinhliziyo udumo buthola umfutho emhlabeni wonke. Thanda ingozi aluphumeleli ngeze emzimbeni.

Impi. Emhlabeni wonke, kukhona izingxabano entsha ahlomile. Njengoba iqhaza kuzo ithatha ingxenye besilisa lwesintu, futhi nempilo kubo, ngokulandelana, ancipha.

Futhi, amadoda usike yobudala bakhe ngenxa ingxenye ngokwengqondo. Avame siphile ukugqoka, babonakala bethambekele kakhulu uvalo ukucindezeleka ngenxa yokuthi engacabanganga kakhulu. Okusanda babe bengenandaba kakhulu maqondana umndeni, abangane, abangane. Ukuswelakala kokusebenza ngokuhlanganyela intshiseko kunanini, kungenzeka ukushintsha ubuchopho ngemicabango mayelana nomsebenzi, isimo sezimali kwaholela ekutheni izikhulu zibonise Oqala ukungezwa aze agcine esimweni somuntu ngokomzwelo. Konke lokhu kuthinta isimo ngokwengqondo amadoda kanye kuholela ukuwohloka kwamangqamuzana zomzimba.

Yini ongayisho ezingeni ezimpilweni zabesifazane?

Kungani abesifazane ngenhla? Lokhu kungenxa yokungabikho ekuthuthukiseni imithi. Ukusheshe isikhathi izifo wehlise ukufa kwezinsana, zezifo ezithathelwanayo namakhambi non-esithathelanayo, ekuvimbeleni izifo. Abesifazane sezilalela ngokwengeziwe empilweni yabo, futhi uma unokukhathazeka, bakhuluphale, bayakuphendukela kudokotela ngokushesha, ngaphandle ekuhlehlisweni.

Abesifazane ngaphasi kunabobabe othambekele imikhuba emibi. Zinaka kakhulu umsoco, imfundo ngokomzimba, yokuphila lisebenza. Ngamagama ngokwengqondo, abesifazane inert ngaphezulu, esitebeleni. Naphezu kokuziphatha kwabo ngokomzwelo, ungathola core zabo, hhayi kuphela emsebenzini kodwa futhi umkhaya kabasebabili enamathiselwe. Abesifazane njalo umlutha okuthile, baya zonke izinhlobo izifundo noma ufunde ku abo emizini yabo. umsebenzi Comprehensive, emzimbeni kuphela, kodwa futhi nasengqondweni, kunomthelela kulondolozwe impilo. Ngakho, abesifazane yelule ezimpilweni zabo.

izibalo zomhlaba

Njengoba kuye kwashiwo, minyaka yonke ibuyekeziwe simo lamazwe ngokuvumelana ubude bempilo. Ngokudabukisayo, ngenxa uhlu ngonyaka odlule abakhileyo Russia into zokujabula. Isimo sethu kuthatha ngokuqiniseka indawo 129th kuphela. Isikhathi esivamile okulindeleke ukuba ngesikhathi esifanayo kancane eminyakeni engaphezu kuka-66. Elithe ukukhuluma, uhlu lwamazwe ngu bempilo mkhulu kunezinhliziyo Russia, olandelayo (kucatshangelwe amazwe CIS) :

1. Kazakhstan (side kunaleso 67 iminyaka).
2. Turkmenistan (okuningi kancane oneminyaka engu-68).
3. Kyrgyzstan (iminyaka 68.9).

abaholi bezwe sokuphila ezilandelayo:

1. Japan. Incazelo bempilo uneminyaka engu 82,15.
2. Singapore. Ubude bempilo uneminyaka engu-82.
3. France. Abantu kuleli zwe baphila isilinganiso seminyaka ecishe ibe u-81.

Phakathi bangaphandle ikakhulukazi kanzima esabelwe amazwe ezifana Zambia, Angola kanye naseSwazini. Lena ngokuyinhloko ngenxa yokuthi ezimpini njalo ezenzeka kula mazwe.

isiphetho

Lokhu kubuyekeza lichaze isimo ezihlobene ubude bempilo. Njengoba isibonelo, kwamanye amazwe baye babonisa ukuthi athathe kokubili eliphambili isikhundla okusalele emuva. Sithemba ukuthi lokhu kubuyekezwa kuzokusiza ukuba wenze umqondo ngale ndaba eyinkimbinkimbi.