Marxism - kungcono umbono omuhle mayelana nokulingana jikelele

Lapho Marx no ayekanye nawo-umxhasi Friedrich Engels wabhala Communist yabo Manifesto they tando ningi Cishe ngisho bazitshela ukuthi lokhu iphamfulethi nge ghost okwesabisayo bazulazule ekuqaleni iyoba ethengwa kakhulu, nalapho - ngesiRashiya! Marx yena akakuthandanga kuleli zwe ngenxa yezizathu eziningi. Ngakho-ke, ngisho Wayengacabangi ukuthi kuyoba imizamo indawo ukuze lelisu imibono yakhe.

Njengoba edume wachaza eminyakeni eminingi kamuva, uVladimir Ulyanov (Lenin), Marxism - ingumkhiqizo we zamagama izithako ezintathu eziyinhloko: emnothweni IsiZulu zezombusazwe, imibono nakancane of Thomas More wayesebenzisa futhi nefilosofi classical. Bobabili imithombo futhi ayingxenye imfundiso.

Lapho Plekhanov elihunyushwe ngokuthi "Manifesto" ku-Russian e 1882, e-Europe, lo mbono wayengekho ethandwa kakhulu. Marxism eRussia kakhulu, hhayi nje athumba umcabango, kodwa ngokushesha waqala impikiswano phakathi abalandeli bakhe. Edumele e Volya nezihlakaniphi ufuna ukufakwa kwesicelo esisha sokunikwa izifundo zakhe theory.

Marxism - umbono esekelwe bezibona izinto ezibonakalayo emhlabeni. Georgi Plekhanov kubhekwe ifilosofi luba yesayensi, okuyinto, ngokungafani nezinye, amagatsha amancane bolwazi lwabantu, ihlanganisa wonke isithombe yonke. Umlando, ngokombono wakhe, ukutadisha inqubo yentuthuko ubudlelwano zokukhiqiza namabutho elikhiqizayo.

I yangaphandle "kubuyiselwa kabusha", adalwe Plekhanov futhi Axelrod, kwaba uphawu eladabuka Marxism Russian. Indlela ukuze ushintsho kwezenhlalo wababona ngokusebenzisa zivela ngalesikhathi umzabalazo phakathi waphila isikhathi eside ukudlula yobudala yayo yomlando ka amalungu esigaba izinduna kanye nonxiwankulu. Winning zokugcina wavula indlela phambili isigaba sabasebenzi.

izinyathelo Ngaphezu olukhulu bayahamba ukuhambisa isizukulwane esisha Russian Marxists - the Democrats social. Babebheka futhi onxiwankulu, futhi wonke amakilasi ukuthi eme emkhatsini futhi sabasebenzi njengoba mva. Ukuphikisana ngaphakathi RSDLP kwaholela yokuhlukanisa yayo ku amaBolshevik futhi Mensheviks ngo-1903, ngesikhathi Congress Okwesibili iqembu. I Initiator of koqhekeko kwaba Leon Trotsky, ngimi phezu isikhundla maximalist ongagunci. Ngo-1917, amaBolshevik eyenziwa ekuthatheni ngempoqo amandla. Revolution yabe seyaziwa ngokushesha. Ngokwesibonelo, IV Stalin ngokuvamile lesi senzakalo akusona kuphela revolution izihloko zabo, kodwa futhi amagama abo.

Manje, lutho uvinjelwe afeze nesibindi esikhulu ayinakho zomlando zokuchaza ukuhlolwa ingxenye eyodwa kweziyisithupha zobuso ezweni lonke iplanethi. Wayengumuntu ukuba bagxilise Ukwakheka omkhulu futhi multi-yobuhlanga ezwe elaliyi-Russian Empire, imiqondo eminingi kuze kube yileso sikhathi kwaba alien ngokuphelele kuye.

Yiqiniso, akuwona wonke lo mbono kwaba yisifundo ngokugoma. Marxism - yilokho imfundiso yokuziphendukela, kodwa umkhuba ... lo renunciation kwempahla, ilungiselelo lomshado futhi ilungelo bafundise izingane zabo futhi abelokhu izakhi unimplemented umphakathi lamaKhomanisi. ukulingana Universal nayo izuzwe. Abantu babekhululeka lapho abantu, bangathanda ukuba indlu yakho nempahla yakho.

Nokho, ngisho namuhla kunabantu engibathandayo Marxism - indlela unqobe kuwukuphikisana emphakathini wanamuhla. Ukulwela ukuba ukulingana nobulungiswa benhlalo yomphakathi n ebangela ukuba uvule futhi namuhla "Communist Manifesto" futhi kabusha ufunde okuhambisana nokukhumbula izikhathi ezidlule mayelana usongo libe elezinzinga-zingwadule Europe ...