Ukwakheka kanye nosayizi labantu Moldova. Inani labantu base-Moldova ngonyaka

Moldova - izwe eliseningizimu-mpumalanga Yurophu. Lena enye yezinhlobo ezingu lizwe ethandwa kakhulu European nge isiko ocebile zamasiko. Bangaki izakhamuzi zaphakade emhlabeni labantu Moldova namuhla? Futhi amaphesenti babo bahlala emadolobheni? Izimpendulo zale mibuzo zingatholakala ku-athikili yethu.

Inani labantu base-Moldova futhi bakhona

Ngokusho idatha yakamuva ukubalwa kwabantu, e-Republic of Moldova baphile abantu mayelana 3.5 million. Njengoba yaziwa, ngaphakathi ezweni kukhona inhlangano ezizimele - le self-wamemezela Dnestr iMoldavian Republic, ngakho labantu Moldova is akuhlanganisi TMR labantu.

Kuwo wonke amazwe post-Soviet zinezikhathi okufanayo izinkinga yobuzwe: zincipha labantu, ukufa okusezingeni eliphezulu, ukuguga lesizwe. Iyathinteka futhi insimu baseMoldova, ogama labantu liyancipha kusukela ngasekupheleni 80-yalolucwaningo kwekhulu elidlule.

Mhlawumbe isizathu esiyinhloko obumbi lokubala ubuningi babantu kuleli zwe nesimo esingathi sína zenhlalo-mnotho. Against isizinda ukukhula negative yemvelo labantu Moldova futhi ngenkuthalo encishisiwe nge ukuthuthela kwelinye izwe eqinile ageleza phesheya. BaseMoldova beyofuna ukuphila okungcono ithunyelwa emazweni ophumelelako yeYurophu - e-Italy, eFrance, iPortugal, iRussia.

Uhlelo oluyisisekelo oluthi izinkomba lokubala ubuningi babantu yezwe: yokubalwa kwabantu okugcinile

ngonyaka 2010-2015-th e Moldova akuyona eqinile ngakho labantu ukwehla uma kuqhathaniswa neminyaka eyedlule.

Ngo-2004 (ngo-Okthoba) endaweni kubalwa kokuqala sina futhi olubanzi lwenziwe. Ngenxa yalokho zazitholakala idatha okunokwethenjelwa ngokuphathelene bangaki lihlala eMoldova, njengoba phesheya, ukuthi mdala, uhlanga kanye ocansini isakhiwo sabantu. Kufanele kuqashelwe ukuthi ukubalwa kwabantu ayizange eyenziwa osebeni kwesokunxele Dniester.

Ngokusho ukubalwa kwabantu, inani labantu laliphakathi abantu 3.383.000. Ngaphezu kwalokho kwatholakala ukuthi cishe 8% baseMoldova ukwelinye izwe (cishe 90% wabo ayizisebenzi). Ubonakaliswa izibalo ngokuphelele inombolo ibikade abantu 367 000.

Isakhiwo ubulili sabantu ubuswa abesifazane (51.9%) - lezi idatha kusinika olwenziwa labantu elatholakala.

2010 Moldova kukora ukwehla okuncane izinga labantu ukwehla. Mayelana-ke yashintsha indlela kulezi zinyanga nanamashumi amahlanu eminyaka, kuzoxoxwa ngawo kulesi sigaba esilandelayo.

Labantu okubakhona labantu Moldova

labantu kanjani ezihlukahlukene Moldova phezu engu-50 edlule?

Kuze kube ngasekupheleni kwawo-80-yalolucwaningo labantu Moldova Kancani kancani okwandisa. Ngakho, iminyaka engu-30 (ka 1959 kuya ku-1989) isibalo sabantu kuleli zwe landa ngabantu abangaphezu kwesigidi! Njengoba amaphesenti ukukhula labantu cishe u-40%.

Ngemva 1989, labantu Moldova sika aqala ukuncipha ngokushesha. Ngakho, uma ngo 1989 isimo, kwakukhona izakhamuzi eziyizigidi 3,65, ngo-2014 kwakukhona kakade kwezigidi ezingu 3,56. ngokucacile Okuningi Dynamics of the labantu Moldova usukela kugrafu elandelayo.

Population by izifunda kanye ezingeni jikelele yokuphila yasedolobheni kuleli zwe

Njengoba basakaza labantu zasemadolobheni nasemaphandleni eMoldova? Cishe ngo-61% we-baseMoldova, ngokuvumelana umumo wenhlangano 2004, bahlala ezindaweni ezisemadolobheni, futhi 39% - emizaneni. Ngakho, Moldova ubizwa kufanele kubhekwe kakhulu "yasemakhaya" izwe e-Europe.

Yiziphi izindawo the Republic of Moldova kukhona isahola ngokuya labantu?

Isakhiwo sokuphatha-indawo yezwe has ezifundeni 32 kanye nomasipala 5. Isibalo abakhileyo kuleli zwe isahola ezindaweni ezilandelayo: Hancesti (120 ayizinkulungwane), Cahul (119 ayizinkulungwane), Orhei (116 ayizinkulungwane), Ungensky (110 ayizinkulungwane).

Ukwakheka yohlanga kwezilimi labantu

Ukwakheka National labantu Moldova, ngokuvumelana kwabantu zakamuva eyenziwa simiswe ngalendlela lelandzelako: mayelana 76% labantu baseMoldova, futhi nenombolo yabo kukhuphuke ngo cishe 6% esikhathini wokuzibusa. Ngaphezu kwalokho ngemuva bayizinkulungwane Ukrainian (8.4%), IsiRashiya (5.9%), Gagauzes (4.4%), Romania (2.2%) bese Bulgaria (mayelana 2%). Roma eMoldova kukhona mayelana 12.000 kuphela (0.36%). Naphezu kwakho konke lokhu, Moldova ngokuvamile ngephutha okubhekiselwe kubo ngelithi "Gypsy" izwe e-Europe.

Isakhiwo yobuhlanga sabantu sikhombisa umbono ocacile izinqubo ezenzeka emphakathini baseMoldova past 15-20 iminyaka. Ngakho, iphesenti kwamaqembu ezinhlanga Slavic (Ukraine, Russian) unqabile phezu engu-20 edlule, kuyilapho inani labantu okufanele baseRomania kanye Gagauzia, kunalokho, anda.

Kufanele kuqashelwe esinye isici ukwazi: Russian futhi Ukraine eMoldova bahlala ikakhulu emadolobheni amakhulu, kodwa baseMoldova, baseBulgaria futhi Gagauz - ezindaweni zasemakhaya.

99,6% abantu abayizigidi ezingu-3.5 abahlala endaweni the Republic of Moldova, kukhona izakhamuzi zawo. Kulokhu, abantu abangaphezu kuka-5,000 kuleli zwe, ngokuvumelana, abanalo yisakhamuzi nhlobo Census 2004.

Isimo ulimi kuleli zwe is kakhulu variegated. Ngakho, ngo-abaphendulayo imibuzo emibili zazinikezwa phakathi kwabantu 2004:

1. Yiluphi ulimi Ucabanga yena nezihlobo?
2. Luyini ulimi oyinhloko wokuxhumana ekuphileni kwakho kwansuku zonke?

Ngakho, cishe 78% of Moldova womdabu okuthiwa yena ulimi baseMoldova, 19% - Romanian, mayelana 2.5% - Russian. Ngesikhathi esifanayo baseMoldova ulimi eyinhloko zokuxhumana% 59 kuphela baseMoldova. Esinye 16% abantu bakuleli batholakale ukuxhumana ngezilimi Romanian kanye isiRashiya, 4% - ngesi-Ukraine, mayelana 3% - ku Gagauz. Nokho, kufanele kuphawulwe ukuthi umehluko phakathi kwezilimi baseMoldova futhi IsiRomania ongabalulekile lowo, futhi yilesi sigaba kuyinto zezombusazwe ezingaphezu kuka namalimi wemiphakathi.

Inkolo eMoldova

Moldova ngokomthetho kakhulu abakholwayo kakhulu ezweni Orthodox e-Europe. Kuka 93% abantu kuleli zwe bazibheke amaKristu obu-Orthodox. Ngaphezu kwalokho kukhona Baptist (cishe 1 amaphesenti), kanye lwePhentekoste Adventist (0.4%).

UNkulunkulu akekho eMoldova akuzona okungaka - izinkulungwane zabantu 76 kuphela (kungcono kancane engaphezu kwemibili amaphesenti sebebonke).

Ekuphetheni ...

Republic of Moldova - izwe elincane engxenyeni eseningizimu-ntshonalanga yeYurophu. Kuyo ngaphakathi esinabantu abangaba ngu-3.5 million, ezingaphezu kuka-300 izinkulungwane baseMoldova kuyinto phesheya.

labantu zasemadolobheni nasemaphandleni eMoldova basakaza insimu yalo ucishe ngokulinganayo. Ngakho, cishe ngo-61% yesizwe sonkana abayizakhamuzi, kodwa 39% - bahlala emaphandleni. Ukuze eMoldova, njengakwezinye kwamanye amazwe post-Soviet, nemiculo izinkinga ezilandelayo yobuzwe: aphansi okuzala ngesilinganiso, okusezingeni eliphezulu lokushona kwabantwana bezalwa, ukuguga zesizwe (ngenxa yezinto zokuqala ezimbili), kanye outflow abalulekile intsha kwamanye amazwe aseYurophu.