Graffiti - art noma phansi?

Painting namatshe aqoshiwe, ukufaka emangalisayo, kwenta kanye show ukukhanya umsindo - konke lokhu manje esizicabangelayo njengezaba ukubonakaliswa elingenakuphikwa yobuciko. Umbono imihlola efana lithembela ngokuphelele ukwazi esikhundleni salokho okufanele likubone, degree yayo nokuqaphela zamasiko, ukuzimisela ukuqonda futhi uqaphele into entsha. Othile izinyathelo ngokugqamile ekufezeni zasendle amahle kubonakale engenamsebenzi othile - idolo futhi juqu ngempela, futhi othile libhekisela ezinjalo yobuciko kuyinto diki.

Futhi kuyo yonke imizi yezwe ungathola udonga, lapho zihlobise kwakunemibhalo eqoshiwe noma imidwebo ehlukahlukene. Kuyinto real emgwaqweni ubuciko, okuyinto ziqondakala abanye njengoba phansi.

Kusukela ekujuleni komlando wesintu kuze kube manje

Lutho neze imfihlo yokuthi bonke entsha - it is nje kahle ukhohlwe ubudala. Ngokwengxenye enkulu, le mibhalo eqoshiwe ezisebusweni kobuso izindonga - ngesintu akazi ukuthi. Khumbula, isibonelo, ka engu Paleolithic, ukuthi abamele umphakathi emhlabeni bemivubukulo sendaba itholakala izingxenye ezihlukahlukene zomhlaba.

Yiqiniso, kulesi simo singasho ukuthi ngaleso sikhathi yentuthuko lezo zindlela zokubonisa unxanela ubuhle kwadingeka libe nencazelo ehluke kakhulu, Nokho, abakwazi ukubalekela ukufana maqondana omzimba manifestations. Kule ngombono, a graffiti - kungcono nje ifa elincane esidlule wethu omkhulu.

Konke kuncike incazelo

Bambalwa abantu bazi, kodwa imvelo ngemivubukulo kanye nobuciko, leli gama lisetshenziswa okhuthele, Nokho, linencazelo ukuhluka. Esikhathini umqondo womuntu ezejwayelekile graffiti emgwaqweni - yiliphi umdwebo noma umbhalo oqoshiwe, esisogwini udonga, wasibiyela, futhi, ngokuvamile, kunoma iyiphi endaweni evundlile noma mpo (ungakhohlwa imidwebo ngakuthathu phezu asphalt, kuyanda emhlabeni wonke).

Ngo historiographical efanayo ukumelwa eside Kuthi ezahlukene, value ezijulile futhi ecacile. Esikhathini ebanzi umqondo graffiti - umfanekiso noma ilebula isetshenziswa ebusweni usebenzisa upende noma, isibonelo, embossing, vytsarapyvaniya. Ekubonakalisweni ewumngcingo enkulu yokuhlasela okunjalo imivubukulo imifanekiso nje emibi futhi izincwadi, okuyinto alichaza umsuka etymological kwethemu. Yilokho kanye nakho konke okunye omunye ngaphandle dipinti.

Incwadi yomlando encane

Kulabo abakholelwa ukuthi graffiti - it is kuphela ibonakalisa ukucekela phansi impahla, kufanele kuphawulwe kwabuye Iqiniso endulo zalesi simo on ukuthuthukisa indlela yomhlaba wonke.

Kancane kancane yeenthombe bakudala ngcono, aluthola inani elithile futhi sibonakala ngokwanda Antiquity. art Graffiti ingatholakala yasendulo yesiGreki emzini wase-Efesu, okuyinto ensimini ka Turkey yesimanje, njengoba amaRoma asendulo futhi yathunqa kwakunemibhalo eqoshiwe eyinqaba kuhlobisa hhayi kuphela odongeni, kodwa esifanekisweni.

Njengabangaqondakali kungase kuzwakale, kodwa le ndlela ka nenkanuko edlulele kanye nokudlulisela ulwazi kwaba ngempela evamile ngoba lasendulo. Ngo Novgorod, Kiev nakwamanye amadolobha ezisekhona amakhulu yasezindongeni nemibhalo eqoshiwe, manje kubhekwe izikhumbuzo zomlando agcwele. By the way, lezi zenzakalo kakhulu ukusho ukuthi ezweni lanamuhla on ukuthuthukisa lokubhala.

On ezindongeni imibhoshongo baseGibhithe kungabuye kutholakale emibi amagama amasosha isiFulentshi, ohlala endaweni.

namuhla

Uzokwenza kufanele kuphawulwe ukuthi zonke ubufakazi obungokomlando ebhalwe ngenhla ngokusekelwe eBhayibhelini lingachazwa ngokuthi "graffiti" endaweni luyingxenye isiko ukuqonda. Zonke lezi eqoshiwe wadweba izindonga emathempelini, ezithombeni kanye emadwaleni, lapho namuhla lezi zinto emikhulu ibonakalisa kuphela upende. Namuhla graffiti - kungcono art street isithombe edwetshwe ezindongeni, phakathi esingakwazi ngezinye izikhathi ukuthola izinto ezinhle ngempela: i-ithopholoji uDali sika imidwebo noma imisebenzi yokuqala kusukela ezimane obumangalisayo.

Inkinga umphakathi

Kuleso simo, ungase uthi, lapho enza inombolo omkhulu ukuthi kunabantu abaningi abakholelwayo zokukhwabanisa enjalo kapende phansi kuphela futhi ungafuni ukuba sibheke izinto kancane ehlukile?

Lokhu umbono ngempela ngempela owawuvamile ngaleso sikhathi, futhi kukhona akunakugwenywa. Into wukuthi abaningi bathi umbono ngobuhle - lena, okokuqala, into ikakhulukazi kumuntu nomuntu, futhi, okwesibili, kudinga ukuqeqeshwa olunzulu kwezamasiko. Ukucabanga ukuthi graffiti kuyikhono - kuzomele ube nokuqonda ubuncane aesthetics ngokuvamile, nokubonakaliswa walo wanamuhla ngokukhethekile. Kumayelana hhayi kuphela esikhundleni salokho okufanele likubone, kodwa futhi ukudweba - okucashunwe ngenxa yokubhala, yebo, kungaba uyibize ngokuthi ubuciko. Ikakhulukazi uma zingcolile futhi ngokupheleleyo ngaphandle kokucabanga.

Nokho, Umbhalo ofanayo, nge yokudla efanele kungaba into yobuhle kakhulu.

Banksy

Yilokho ngempela ngubani ngokunembile kwabonisa umhlaba ubuciko graffiti. Izithombe imisebenzi umculi ukusakaza wonke internet futhi waqala kanye ukuzwa sangempela. Ikakhulu, sasekelwa ukuthi ukuchwensa ngawo imidwebo mgwaqo wembula wezinkinga zomphakathi wanamuhla. imisebenzi eminingi lo mculi abelokhu ekhona ukubhinqa zezombusazwe. Okunye - imidwebo elula lomqondo ezivumela uyazibuza.

Imidwebo manje bese uvele kwi zemizi eyayisuke ezahlukene, isitayela nakakhulu neyaziwayo, kodwa ubuntu emgwaqweni umdwebi sika kokufaka namanje kuhlulekile. Ngaphezu kwalokho - lokhu akekho kuze kube yilolu suku.

Ukuze Banksy nokunye okufana nakho, graffiti - kungcono esiphambanweni phakathi indlela yokuveza imizwa yakho kanye ithuluzi ukusebenza ukwazi mass njengoba umsebenzi owodwa, hhayi ukwenza ucabanga, umane nje uhlezi ayitholakalanga.

Ezombusazwe futhi ukuvela zobuciko basemgwaqweni

Okuxakayo ethandwa imidwebo emgwaqweni abanjalo bangabaphostoli namuhla ngokuyinhloko sibonga umsebenzi izishoshovu American zezombusazwe ababefuna ukuba baveze imibono yabo ngakulahla nganoma iyiphi indlela etholakalayo.

Kusukela 1969 kuya 1974 graffiti ngenkuthalo eziguqukayo izitayela ezintsha, izindlela zokusebenzisa upende ezindongeni, kuyilapho ukuthandwa leli fomu art akazange afinyelele uhlobo oluthile emvuthwandaba. Kusukela manje hhayi kuphela emigwaqweni nasemingcingweni ngezitimela ezigcwele ensimbi okuhlola "tags ', kodwa metro station.

esho neziqubulo zezombusazwe kancane kancane abe buhlanjululwe ngamanye amazwi, izingcaphuno izincwadi, saqeda inhlamba. Mhlawumbe, kule nkathi umbuzo graffiti - yokuciko noma phansi - ibaluleke kakhulu.

Ukuncipha in ukuthandwa

Kungokwemvelo ukuba Antics obunjalo azijeziswa isikhathi eside akakwazanga ukuhlala. Ngenxa kokugqashuka "ukuqhuma ubhubhane" futhi ukwandisa inani inhlamba ezindongeni emzini uhulumeni kwadingeka ukuba bathathe isinyathelo, futhi kancane kancane baba ngaphezulu futhi bazimisele kakhudlwana.

Lokhu ngokwemvelo kwaholela ukwehla ukuthandwa lokhu hlobo lobuciko. Kwaphela isikhathi eside isidlulile kusimo yokwehla.

Lokuhweba kanye nokubuya ukuthandwa

Naphezu kweqiniso lokuthi lolu hlobo lobuciko cishe yaphenduka graffiti ephepheni bese kutholakala liphambene izindonga zomuzi, 'Ngaso sonke isikhathi uye wahlala abakhulekeli abanjalo yesimanje kweqiniso "eqoshwe emadwaleni." Emadolobheni lamakhulu, ingabe manje bese isithombe esisha siyavuka, ngezinye izikhathi atholwe isimo ezindaweni ezithakazelisayo.

Kaningi "izisulu" baba izindonga zeHholo zonke izinhlobo ezitolo kanye eziyinxanxathela. abanikazi engumthengisi bayakwazi ukuhlola izinzuzo izenzakalo ezinjalo ngokushesha wathatha ngendlela inothi engqondo ukuheha abathengi ukunakwa, futhi ngokushesha graffiti ephepheni yaphenduka ophelele, oklanywe ngokukhethekile. Ukuze abadwebi abaningi, kwaba ngokoqobo ngendlela yezinzuzo, futhi akumangalisi ukuthi lesi simo sibangelwa kahle ngakho kufanelekile ku nomqondo pop art.

yesimanjemanje

Kuze kube yimanje, graffiti ugxile kakhulu lomkhuba nekommertsializirovannoe, kodwa cishe kuyo yonke emzini wonke, ungathola noma iyiphi esitolo ikhofi noma ezitolo zezincwadi, ahlotshiswe lesi sitayela.

Isithombe posted on izindonga ezicijile, ukuthi babe sobuhle bayo omkhulu, iziqubulo esikhundleni, kokuba ingqikithi luyingxenye zezombusazwe. It kuncike ngokuyinhloko isimo ezweni elinikeziwe, lizinga ukuzinza kanye nenhlalakahle yabo bonke abantu.

Naphezu kweqiniso lokuthi ukuthambekela kuya aestheticization nakanjani unendawo izikhathi inhloso izinxushunxushu zabantu yasekuqaleni yobuciko graffiti kuyinto emuva, futhi isikhathi izimbali kwamasiko yobuciko ongaphandle okufanele aphoqwe ukuba wenqabe.

Indlela yokubhekana ezinjalo yobuciko - kuyindaba yangasese. Abanye abantu abakuthandi uqaphela kubo, umuntu ubhala ngazo imiyalezo esithukuthele amabhulokhi wakho, umuntu iqoqa futhi ejabula ukucatshangelwa okulula nenkululeko yokukhuluma.

Kahle kubhalwe ngazo umbhalo ezingonakalisa ngezinye izikhathi ngisho isakhiwo esikhulu kunazo zonke, njengelinye lamazwe ezikhumbuzo enkulu lathumela, kodwa ngezinye izikhathi nje kuthintwa ambalwa umbala ezingenza abe into yangempela yobuciko amanxiwa abavamile kakhulu ...