Ngubani umkhiphi? Ingabe umuntu okhipha izibambiso

Umkhiphi kungenzeka, nge ncazelo, inhlangano esemthethweni, umzimba zendawo ukuzibusa esiphezulu umzimba (kokuba ilungelo lokubuyiswa izibambiso nokuthi ubhekane phambi zabanikazi ukuqaliswa amalungelo unamathisele kubo). Ngokukhipha izibambiso sokubolekwayo, issuers ingavuthi izinkampani zikahulumeni kanye nezomnotho. Kungenzeka umuntu wemvelo (usomabhizinisi ngabanye), udaba izikweletu izibopho. Ngakho, umkhiphi - ngumqondo ivolumu ngempela. Uma bahlanganise iDemo - isihloko, inkinga izibambiso ukugcwalisa izibopho phezu kwabo nokuba isakhamuzi WaseRussia.

Umkhiphi ngobukhulu - isimo. Yena imelelwa Ministry of Finance. It ikhipha izibambiso zibhekwa ikhefu kakhulu ngisho, njengoba kuzoba njalo ihambisane nezibopho kubo. Ingozi investimenti imali incane, isivuno kuphezulu, banayo zezimali ngokuphelele. Yingakho izibambiso zidalwe isimo, anesikhundla ehola ezimakethe zamasheya eRussia.

Izibambiso of impahla ibe yimali high ezikhishwe iziphathimandla republic nomasipala, kanye abadlali non-State, kusekelwa uMbuso.

Ngo izibambiso stock market - izimpahla, umkhiphi - kuyinto umdayisi. Enye yalezi zinto ziku nokwabelana. Bakha enkulu. Ngo obumba inkampani okuhlangene isitokwe angakhipha ukwabelana nge value par bonke kwabayizinkulungwane eziyishumi. intengo zabo liyashintshashintsha ngaso sonke isikhathi, ngakho ngeke sithi thembeke (mayelana iningi ukwabelana), okuyinto utshalomali ephephile. Iningi ziphoqa ukwabelana izinhlangano ezinkulu ezimbonini. Ezinjalo njengoba Gazprom. exchange yabo rate uzinzile, engakutholanga iyehla iyenyuka ezibucayi.

Amabhange udaba ukwabelana hhayi kuphela kodwa izitifiketi nokusindisa, amanothi promissory futhi izitifiketi zezimali ezitshaliwe. Central Bank waziphatha ukukhiqizwa imali yamaphepha (uhlobo credit izibambiso). Njengomthetho, iningi izibambiso yasebhange azisetshenziswa Ukuhweba emakethe yamasheya.

Uhlu issuers kuhlanganisa nezinkampani ekulawuleni mutual funds (mutual funds), kodwa musa hlala endaweni enkulu izibambiso ukuhweba emakethe. Mhlawumbe nge kwesikhathi lesi simo saba zizoshintsha.

Inombolo izibambiso ezikhishwa Umkhiphi kukhawulwe. Ithola i-RF uMthetho "Mayelana nodaba izibambiso." Njalo inhlangano ukhiqiza emkhathini, kufanele abike kuya Federal yesevisi Izimakethe zezimali of Russia (FSFM). Siqukethe ifomu elithile. Lo mbiko uqukethe irejista umkhiphi sika kwamatayitela abanikazi, idatha ephathelene nalolu daba kanye imizimba yayo ukulawula. Ulwazi ebhukwini ezidla kanye ngonyaka (uFebhuwari 15).

Ukuze uthole ulwazi mayelana nale ndaba, udaba izibambiso (kanye izilaleli zakhe), inqobo ngesimo Federal Izimakethe zezimali Izikhungo kombiko wekota. Lo mbiko ushicilelwe abezindaba ukuthi bazijwayeze kuye ngayo yonke ababambiqhaza. Umbiko wekota we Umkhiphi Regulation kulwazi ukudalula issuers kwamatayitela.

Njengoba ubona, umkhiphi akuyona nje ngendaba ekubhekaneni udaba kwamatayitela, kodwa futhi umuntu akabangeli nje kuphela zabanikazi, kodwa futhi ukuze isimo.