US indlala yegilo - kuyinsakavukela. Ubukhulu we indlala yegilo - kuyinsakavukela. Izinkomba kwama-hormone egilo - kuyinsakavukela

Namuhla, i-ultrasound yegilo ochwepheshe abaningi abakubheka njengomklamo indlela iningi ulwazi locwaningo of isimo somzimba. Ngaphezu kwalokho, ukwenza i-ultrasound ukuhlola ingenye ezingabizi kakhulu namuhla. Inzuzo undoubted ngakho kumelwe zibhekwe njengezindawo okungamelwe ithuba ukuqhuba ucwaningo iziguli ngasiphi yobudala.

Kungani kufanele utadishe?

Ultrasound we indlala yegilo (evamile kubantu enempilo uzonikezwa ngezansi) ingasetshenziswa izivivinyo prophylactic futhi Dispensary. ukuqaliswa ngesikhathi esifanele ultrasound ngokuvamile kwembula isitho ukukhubazeka, izinguquko isimila, ukuvuvukala omncane. Nokho, ukuze abone imbangela yokuphalala iziyaluyalu usebenzisa kuphela le ndlela ngeke kwenzeke. Ucwaningo uhlola isakhiwo indlela okwakheke ngayo Uchwepheshe abhanqiwe - nezindlala parathyroid. Basuke etholakala kwesokunxele bese kwesokudla izitho zomzimba. Wahlola futhi lymph node, okuyizinto ngesikhathi kwegilo ngaphambili entanyeni womuntu. Eqinisweni, yegilo ultrasound, izinga lapho ncwadi lihlukile kwabesifazane labesilisa, kubhekwa ezengeziwe indlela yokuqala zokuxilonga ebekwe udokotela-endocrinology. Ngokuhambisana idatha etholwe ongenziwa ukulungiswa wesifunda luhlolo nesineke.

Yini wafunda ngokuqondile ngesikhathi ultrasound?

Uma wenza i-ultrasound yegilo kuyinsakavukela futhi ukuphambuka kukalwa nemingcele eziningana. Okokuqala wafunda isitho isakhiwo. Uma lokhu kuqhathaniswa ikhono inzwa kuveza babe yegilo kanye salivary indlala parotid. Lolu cwaningo kusivumela ukutadisha echogenicity isitho. Lokhu ipharamitha likhombisa ukufana Indwangu. Njengoba kushiwo ngenhla, sahlola nezindlala parathyroid, futhi zamanzi. Ngaphezu kwalokho, isimo elilinganisiwe izitsha ezinkulu igazi ukuthi zitholakala eduze emzimbeni. Ikakhulu, uhlola vein jugular, yangaphandle carotid Umthambo. Ngatadisha inani igunya kanye isakhiwo lesi siqephu esihlanganisa yabelana, usayizi yegilo. Norma amagugu komugqa kuxhomeke yobudala kanye ocansini isiguli. Uma kudingeka, kungase kwenziwe ucwaningo kwezinye izakhiwo yokwakheka: kwezicubu ezithambile entanyeni, umphimbo nezinye.

Thyroid ultrasound. okulotshiweyo

Jwayelekile ivolumu wesilisa - 25 ml, abesifazane - 18. Incazelo isiphetho kungabukeka kanje: "Igunya Indawo kwesokudla, akha ezivamile, wabuka ecacile, abushelelezi, akukho ifindo, ehostruktura ayikashintshi iyunifomu subclavian lymph node, endaweni submandibular is ukhulise.". Nokho, pathologies ezithile ndlala indlala izilinganiso ultrasound Awekho ngeziphambeko kuzihlaka ejwayelekile. Izifo ezihlala, ngokukhethekile, zihlanganisa ngokukhukhumala kwentamo goiter anobuthi.

Pathologies ukuthi ukutholwa ultrasonography

Uma usola isifo okuyinto aqokwe yegilo ultrasound? Ubukhulu, ngesilinganiso okuyinto ngamanye umuntu ngamunye, kungase kubonise ukuba khona noma ukungabi khona thyroiditis. Isakhiwo umzimba kungase ukutholwa compaction, ngokukhukhumala kwentamo noma izinguquko zasendaweni. Kulo mBhalo wembula amayunithi amancane uphawu ezinobukhulu obuhlukahlukene. Kwezinye izimo, ngesikhathi evamile ukuhlolwa endocrinology awayona lubonakale. Kule ndaba, udokotela (ngoba uphethwe) uqoke yegilo ultrasound, ivolumu izinga kanye nemingcele komugqa eshiwo ngenhla.

zokuba uchwepheshe wokuhlola izimila

Ezimweni eziningi, onguchwepheshe cwaningo kungathola abuye ahlukanisa phakathi izimila benign nesibulalayo kule ndlala yegilo. Kule yakamuva, libhekene echogenicity esincishisiwe, khona-calcium nosawoti izicubu heterogeneity isakhiwo. I neoplasm kungenzeka lobehlukene, kuhlanganise encane kakhulu. kabusha babelwe US yegilo ngemva isimila ukususwa. Norma kuyofakazela ukuba ukuphumelela ezathathwa. Lolu cwaningo kanjalo Kunconywa ukuba kwenziwe njalo ukuze ugweme kokwehluleka.

Lapho ngidinga ucwaningo?

Ubani omiswe yegilo ultrasound? Indlela ukulungiselela isifundo? Ukuhlola kuqala kuyadingeka ukuze abantu abangekho e "amaqembu ingozi". Lezi zihlanganisa, ngokukhethekile, zihlanganisa abantu abangaphezu kweminyaka engu-iminyaka engamashumi amane, kusukela ngalesi yobudala kwandisa ingozi izimila imvelo ingozi noma abulalayo. Examination kuyadingeka ukuze iziguli ukusebenza ezimbonini enobungozi, siqhuba esiningi kuyi-computer, ngokuhlala ngokuvamile ezimweni ezicindezelayo. iziguli ezinconyiwe ultrasound ngubani phezu esaphila ngokuqondene kwezinso ezithile hormone bamiswe. ufuzo okungekuhle futhi inkomba ngenjongo ucwaningo. Kuyadingeka ukuba ukuqhuba ucwaningo abesifazane abakhulelwe. Ultrasound Kunconywa kuleli cala, njengoba esigabeni bekuhlela ne ngethemu nganoma yisiphi ukuphambuka.

Ngubani omunye ebekiwe yokuhlolwa?

ukuhlola Kunconywa abantu Umake izimpawu yendlala pathologies. Ikakhulukazi, ngaphansi ongaqondakali isisindo iyehla iyenyuka, izinguquko kwenhliziyo, ukucasuka simbe noma ukucobeka ezingavikelekile senziwa ukusetshenziswa kwezidakamizwa noma thermoregulation kahle. Ngaphezu kwalokho, ukwenza i-ultrasound Kunconywa, uma kungancipha noma lenyuke izinkomba we-hormone yegilo, izinga thyroxine Imininingwane - 60,0-160,0 nmol / ilitha, futhi T3 (mahhala) - 1,2-2,8 Miu / ilitha. Uma kukhona ngeziphambeko ke kuphenyisiswe ngeke ukucacisa uphethwe. Ngaphambi ukuhlolwa ultrasonic indlela nesineke akudingi ukuqeqeshwa okukhethekile.

izici engeziwe ngesikhathi ultrasound

Ngo izinguquko ekukhombeni Uchwepheshe avtologicheskih ingagunyaza ultrasound DRC (Digital Doppler). Le ndlela ivumela cwaningo akuyona kuphela ukufunda izici isakhiwo kanye nesakhiwo umzimba, kodwa futhi ukuhlola ubunjalo ukugeleza interstitial. Ngesisekelo yonke idatha setha ukuxilongwa esinembile. Isikhathi esining impela DRC sisetshenziswa phezu ukuthola isimila Izigaxana kule ndlala. Ekuhloleni onguchwepheshe ukugeleza kwegazi uyakwazi siqonde umnyombo kweqiniso yesifo, futhi amathuba Ukudlulela bebheke isizinda inqubo ebulalayo. Ngaphansi kokulawula ultrasound wenziwa biopsy inaliti izicubu kusukela izilonda atholakala phakathi Nokuhlola kokuqala.

Izici ekubhebhetselisa izinguquko selitholakala by ultrasound

Lezi zinkinga zivame ukuyithukuthelisa ukuvuvukala indlala yegilo. Lezi zihlanganisa, ngokukhethekile, zihlanganisa thyroiditis ezingamahlalakhona. On luhlolo, ke kwehle echogenicity yomzimba, okwandisa kuzo zonke izindawo. Izimpawu zaso kuyinto ngokukhukhumala kwentamo nezicubu inhomogeneity. Lapho thyroiditis kungatholakala ngokucace kakhudlwana okuchaza amasayithi. Ukwakheka kwazo ngokwama-yangaphakathi kufana ezungeze ukwakheka kwezicubu. Isebenza kuhle nxa izinguquko ezinkulu ukuma inhlangano indlala (babe diffusely-engeyokuqala).

ukuxilongwa umehluko

Ultrasound luhlolo ungakwazi ukuhlukanisa goiter multinodular kusukela thyroiditis ezingamahlalakhona. Lokhu kubalulekile ikakhulukazi ngoba uphethwe kuzoncika kukhethwa ezelaphayo. Ngokwesibonelo, thyroiditis sokuhlasela kwamasosha omzimba iphathwa conservatively, futhi goiter multinodular - surgically. izinguquko ehlasela umzimba ungase uhambisane isifo Basedow sika (anobuthi ngokukhukhumala kwentamo goiter). Babonakala njengoba ukwanda umfaniswano indlala yegilo, futhi kwezinye izimo by izikhathi 2-3 kuqhathaniswa ne kuyinsakavukela. Nokho, ezimweni eziningi, kobukhulu isifo akuphazamisi ubukhulu indlala yegilo. Norm, njengoba kakade wathi ngenhla, isiguli ngayinye. Lapho uzwakalise kuwukubonakaliswa hyperthyroidism ezingabantu, isibonelo, kukhona ukuphambuka ezincane kuzihlaka ejwayelekile. Ngokuvamile, eyohlobo Indwangu isakhiwo kungase kube kancane obukhulu, echogenicity ukugqanyiswa. Kwezinye izimo, sinombono izinguquko kubhekwe kungatholakala Izigaxana yesibili, ukunqwabelana kwe-calcium nosawoti kanye izinhlumba.

isiphetho

Ngeshwa, hhayi wonke umuntu uyakwazi ukubona ukwephulwa izinqubo umzimba. Abantu abaningi ukuqonda ukuthi abagulayo noma kunezinkinga ezingathí sina ne uthando noma isisindo. Ukuthambekela ukusebenzisa inani elikhulu elimnandi, njalo ukushintshashintsha kwemizwelo, amehlo nezinwele - konke lokhu kuwuphawu khona iyiphi semfene emzimbeni. Ngo ezinjalo kufanele ubone onguchwepheshe. Endocrinologist sizohlola futhi libeke ukuhlolwa ezidingekayo futhi izifundo, kuhlanganise ultrasound indlala yegilo. Ivelaphi ultrasound? Kunenkolelo egumbini ekhethekile, okuyinto ine imishini ezifanele. Sifo wenziwa ochwepheshe - udokotela uzist. Namuhla, i-ultrasound luhlolo, njengoba kushiwo ngenhla, iyona kakhulu ulwazi indlela yokuhlola. Lokhu kungenxa kakhulu ngenxa yokuthandwa kwayo. Ngaphezu kwalokho, ucwaningo utholwa yibo inabantu abaningi. Survey izindleko lingaphansi kakhulu nokubaluleka kwalo ulwazi kunakunoma-X-ray egilo. Ngaphezu kwalokho, phakathi ultrasound kungekho njalo yokuchayeka emisebeni ye isiguli. Inzuzo undoubted le ndlela wukuthi kungaba ngokuphindaphindiwe ethwele iziguli babo bonke ubudala, osanda kuzalwa kuhlanganise, kanye nabesifazane abakhulelwe. Ngaphambi utadisha udokotela kufanele baziswe zonke imithi isiguli kuthatha, kuhlanganise namavithamini. Nokho, naphezu kwakho konke ukubaluleka ulwazi of ultrasound luhlolo, uphethwe, ikhumbula kuphela imiphumela yegilo ultrasound kuyoba okungalungile. Lokubaluleke kakhulu kuyiso sonke isithombe yomtholampilo, imininingwane umlando sifo. Ikhumbula futhi imiphumela ezinye izifundo, kuhlanganise indices kwama-hormone egilo (sivamile kubo eshiwo ngenhla). Kuphela ngesisekelo kokuhlaziywa yonke idatha ku eziyinkimbinkimbi ngesikhathi luhlolo ultrasound udokotela singafinyelela eziphethweni mayelana nokuba khona noma ukungabi khona izinguquko sokugembula futhi wenze ukusazi ngokunembile isifo esikuphethe, owawuthi niyophiwa ukwelashwa.